A Review of Applying Large Language Models in Healthcare by Qiming Liu, Ruirong Yang, Qin Gao, Tengxiao Liang, Xiuyuan Wang, Shiju Li, Bingyin Lei, Kaiye Gao

“…Following this, the challenges faced by LLMs in healthcare are summarized, and relevant suggestions are provided. …”
Get full text

Review—Recent Progress in Materials Development for Electrochemical Gas Sensors by Kening Lang, Tianyi Liu, Rishi J. Patel, Mark L. Ballentine, Alan J. Kennedy, Wu-Sheng Shih, Adam Scotch, Jiadeng Zhu

“…However, traditional electrochemical gas sensors have faced limitations regarding long-term stability and the ability to detect gases at low concentrations. …”
Get full text

DIMD-DETR: DDQ-DETR With Improved Metric Space for End-to-End Object Detector on Remote Sensing Aircrafts by Huan Liu, Xuefeng Ren, Yang Gan, Yongming Chen, Ping Lin

“…Aircraft target detection in remote sensing images faces numerous challenges, including target size variations, low resolution, and complex backgrounds. …”
Get full text

Cryogenic III-V and Nb electronics integrated on silicon for large-scale quantum computing platforms by Jaeyong Jeong, Seong Kwang Kim, Yoon-Je Suh, Jisung Lee, Joonyoung Choi, Joon Pyo Kim, Bong Ho Kim, Juhyuk Park, Joonsup Shim, Nahyun Rheem, Chan Jik Lee, Younjung Jo, Dae-Myeong Geum, Seung-Young Park, Jongmin Kim, Sanghyeon Kim

“…Abstract Quantum computers now encounter the significant challenge of scalability, similar to the issue that classical computing faced previously. Recent results in high-fidelity spin qubits manufactured with a Si CMOS technology, along with demonstrations that cryogenic CMOS-based control/readout electronics can be integrated into the same chip or die, opens up an opportunity to break out the challenges of qubit size, I/O, and integrability. …”
Get full text

Assessing the language availability, readability, suitability and comprehensibility of heat-health messaging content on health authority webpages and online resources in Canada by Emily J. Tetzlaff, Kristina-Marie T. Janetos, Katie E. Wagar, Farah Mourad, Melissa Gorman, Victor Gallant, Glen P. Kenny

“…Therefore, understanding the potential challenges that all Canadians and specific groups, such as those facing literacy barriers and non-native language speakers, may experience in accessing or interpreting information, is critical. …”
Get full text

An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Comprehending Report Text at the Eleventh Grade of SMA Swasta Islam Terpadu Daar Al Uluum Kisaran by Susi Masniari Nasution, Anisa Sapitri, Rafika Muspita Sari

“… This research aimed to analyze the most dominant difficulties faced by the eleventh grade students of  SMA Swasta Islam Terpadu Daar Al Uluum Kisaran in comprehending reading texts and to identify factors that triggered the obstacles. …”
Get full text

Bridging Land and Sea: Geophysical insights into coastal karstic groundwater dynamics, freshwater plumes and saltwater intrusions in the urban regions of Antalya (Türkiye) by Jasper J.L. Hoffmann, Ercan Erkul, Simon Fischer, Irfan Yolcubal, Pritam Yogeshwar, Wolfgang Rabbel, Amir Haroon, Şerif Bariş, Ahmet Şener, Jens Schneider von Deimling, Ismail Kaplanvural, Bülent Tezkan, Elif Şen, Felix Gross, Ertan Pekşen, Elnur Gasimov, Aaron Micallef

“…New hydrological insights for the region: Our findings show how groundwater discharges into the sea through coastal and submarine freshwater springs while simultaneously facing the risk of saltwater intrusions nearby. Diffuse groundwater flow dominates along the main beach area of Antalya, while channelized flow occurs primarily along the cliff coastline where submarine springs occur. …”
Get full text

Lipid‐coated bismuth nanoflower as the thermos‐radio sensiti for therapy of lung metastatic breast cancer: Preparation, optimisation, and characterisation by Shushu Xue, Junrong Jiao, Si Miao, Lijun Wang, Yang Liu, Qingjie Zhang, Qiyue Wang, Yu Xi, Yuanyuan Zhang

“…However, radiotherapy still faces problems of low efficiency due to resistance and easily induced side effects. …”
Get full text

CyberUnits Bricks: An Implementation Study of a Class Library for Simulating Nonlinear Biological Feedback Loops by Johannes W. Dietrich, Nina Siegmar, Jonas R. Hojjati, Oliver Gardt, Bernhard O. Boehm

“…All of these approaches are faced with certain weaknesses. We therefore developed a cross-platform class library that provides versatile building bricks for writing computer simulations in a universal programming language (CyberUnits Bricks). …”
Get full text

Automated Chest X-Ray Diagnosis Report Generation with Cross-Attention Mechanism by Jian Zhao, Wei Yao, Lei Sun, Lijuan Shi, Zhejun Kuang, Changwu Wu, Qiulei Han

“…This technology provides an effective solution to the challenges faced by the medical field in processing large numbers of chest X-ray images. …”
Get full text

Calcium carbonate sediment corrosion and formation investigation in drinking water distribution network in Sough City, Iran by Abdol Hosein Salehi Sarvak, Seyed Ali Almodaresi, Abolghasem Mirhosseini Deh-abadi, Masoud Reza Shishehbore, Abdol Hosein Kangazian, Ali Akbar Jamali

“…Abstract One of the major problems facing the water industry is corrosion and sedimentation, which causes problems such as reduced water quality and the useful life of water supply network equipment. …”
Get full text

Research progress in integrated groundwater-surface water models by Shuyan PENG, Zheng LU, Tingting WU, Xiaofan YANG

“…In addition, the integrated models are facing multiple challenges, such as the increasing demand for basic data, higher requirements for hardware platforms, the difficulty in accurately determining the modeling region, and the evident trend of interdisciplinary integration. …”
Get full text

A Multifunctional Cobalt‐Containing Implant for Treating Biofilm Infections and Promoting Osteointegration in Infected Bone Defects Through Macrophage‐Mediated Immunomodulation by Nongyang Yan, Hao Zhou, Penghe Jin, Tengfei Li, Qi Liu, Hao Ning, Zhixin Ma, Linfei Feng, Tao Jin, Youwen Deng, Zhengwei Wu

“…Abstract Treating bone infections and ensuring bone recovery is one of the major global problems facing modern orthopedics. Prolonged antibiotic use may increase the risk of antimicrobial resistance, and inflammation caused by biofilms can obstruct tissue healing, making bone infection treatment even more challenging. …”
Get full text

Food security and its impact on growth among Sri Lankan children under five during the economic crisis in 2022 by Dilini Vipulaguna, Harendra de Silva, Jagath Ranasinghe, Gitanjali Sathiadas, Gayan Udara Sampath, Amali Dalpatadu, Prasad Chathurangana, Maheeka Seneviwickrama, Guwani Liyanage

“…One-fifth of the children showed growth faltering during the crisis, and 8.9% of those with growth faltering crossed one centile line (0.67 SD). Among children facing food insecurity, the rate of growth faltering had doubled, with the residential sector (i.e., estate) tripling the risk of weight faltering. …”
Get full text

Becoming a leader in psychiatry and mental health: now is the time to step forward by Juan Oms, Roberto Martinez Caballero, Jorge Betancourt, Marcos A. Sanchez-Gonzalez

“…By incorporating leadership training into psychiatric education, future psychiatrists will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of modern healthcare, improve patient outcomes, and advocate for systemic enhancements.This review calls for a paradigm shift in psychiatric education, promoting evidence-based, diverse, and tailored leadership-driven programs that address the unique challenges faced by mental health professionals. Through this approach, psychiatrists can emerge as pivotal leaders in delivering high-quality, patient-centered care within an ever-evolving healthcare system.…”
Get full text

Near Junction Integration of Vapor Chamber for Transient Thermal Performance Improvements of SiC Power Module by Wei Mu, Laili Wang, Haoyuan Jin, Borong Hu, Binyu Wang, Jinfeng Zhang, Liang Wang, Teng Long

“…Power semiconductor modules are mostly stressed when faced with large junction temperature variations, leading to failures such as bond wire lift-off and solder fatigue. …”
Get full text

Early Healing Events around Titanium Implant Devices with Different Surface Microtopography: A Pilot Study in an In Vivo Rabbit Model by Ester Orsini, Stefano Salgarello, Désirée Martini, Beatrice Bacchelli, Marilisa Quaranta, Luciano Pisoni, Emma Bellei, Monika Joechler, Vittoria Ottani

“…Because of these implant shape and placement site, the device gained a firm mechanical stability but the largest portion of the implant surface lacked direct contact with host bone and faced a wide peri-implant space rich in marrow tissue, intentionally created in order to study the interfacial interaction between metal surface and biological microenvironment. …”
Get full text

Learning with semantic ambiguity for unbiased scene graph generation by Shanjin Zhong, Yang Cao, Qiaosen Chen, Jie Gong

“…Scene graph generation (SGG) aims to identify and extract objects from images and elucidate their interrelations. This task faces two primary challenges. Firstly, the long-tail distribution of relation categories causes SGG models to favor high-frequency relations, such as “on” and “in”. …”
Get full text

Challenges and Alternative Solutions for Implementing Chemistry Practicums in Public High Schools by Suci Nabila, Sulastri Sulastri, Sri Winarni, Zulfadli Zulfadli, Ibnu Khaldun, Lilia Ellany Mohtar

“…However, the implementation of chemistry practicums in schools often faces significant challenges. This study aims to identify the problems hindering the implementation of chemistry practicums and propose alternative solutions to address these issues. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the performance of snow depth reanalysis products in the arid region of Central Asia by Liancheng Zhang, Guli∙Jiapaer, Tao Yu, Hongwu Liang, Kaixiong Lin, Tongwei Ju, Philippe De Maeyer, Tim Van de Voorde

“…Central Asia (CA) faces water scarcity issues and heavily relies on snowmelt; however, the limited number of monitoring stations cannot meet snow monitoring needs. …”
Get full text