Retracted: Construction of visual evaluation system for building block night scene lighting based on multi‐target recognition and data processing by Xiaojian Wang, Xiaoye Sun, Zixuan Wang

“…However, due to the unreasonable planning and management of the night scene lighting design of architectural blocks in some areas, improper application of night scene lighting, and overly commercial night scene lighting effects, it affects people's normal night activity needs and has a negative impact on the long‐term block economy of the region. Faced with this situation, the night lighting of architectural blocks and its problems is studied and photos are identified with high lighting visual effect evaluation using multi‐target identification and data processing to construct a night lighting visual evaluation system for architectural blocks, and also an experimental study of the visual evaluation system is conducted. …”
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Study of Bank erodibility and its effective factors in the Lavij River (Mazandaran Province, Chamestan) by taher valipour, Mohammad Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Saeedeh M.biranvand

“…Structures and farmland the border of the Lavij River Faces the risks of river bed change every year. Therefore, there is a need for a reliable method to determine the river bank retreat and predict the river bank Stability. …”
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Developed Mathematical Model for Indeterminate Elements with Variable Inertia and Curved Elements with Constant Cross-Section by Mohamed A. El Zareef, Mohamed E. El Madawy, Mohamed Ghannam

“…Issues such as analysis of indeterminate structural elements that have variable inertia as well as a curved shape still have no closed form solution and are considered one of the major problems faced by design engineers. One method to cope with these issues is by using suitable the finite element (FE) software for analyzing these types of elements. …”
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US-EU Trade Cooperation in the Context of Changing American Foreign Economic Policy by Yu. A. Konovalova, S. A. Ushanov, I. S. Zarubin

“…The strengthening of protectionism, the growth of disintegration processes (revision of the conditions of NAFTA / USMCA, US with­drawal from the TPP, stopping negotiations on the TTIP) is the response of Trump adminis­tration to the challenges faced by the United States. Globalization and liberalization have ceased to meet the interests of the American economy, which has led to a revision of the ideological foundations and practice of foreign economic activity.Statistics show that the United States' economic interest in the EU comes from the competi­tive advantages of individual EU countries. …”
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Sound absorption coefficient from composites made from coconut fiber, paper, and styrofoam by Amalia Ma'rifatul Maghfiroh

“…Apart from noise, environmental problems are often faced by the community in the form of organic and inorganic waste resulting from several small/large industrial activities. …”
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The Emergence of Formalized Educational Leadership in Higher Education by Diane Symbaluk, Tiffany Potter, Brad Jackson, David M. Andrews

“…To trace the emergence of educational leadership as a formalized construct, we gathered data from Collective Agreements and other public-facing resources such as awards criteria from 48 Canadian universities to examine ways in which educational leadership was defined and/or enacted. …”
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Modulating Factors of Resilience in Patients Diagnosed with Breast Cancer by Lizandra García Monzón, Víctor René Navarro Machado

“…<strong>Introduction:</strong> resilience modulating factors serve as health protecting agents and can influence in facing the disease of patients with cancer.<br /> <strong>Objective:</strong> to specify the distinctive features of modulating resilience factors according to: optimism, emotional intelligence and social support in patients diagnosed with breast cancer. …”
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Evolution of West Pomerania Towards a Green Region by Izabela Bludnik, Paulina Dąbrosz-Drewnowska, Hanna Pondel

“…Although progress toward decarbonisation and “greening” of the region faces some problems, it is hoped that they will be overcome. …”
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Influence of Drilling Parameters on the Delamination and Surface Roughness of Insulative-Coated Glass/Carbon-Hybrid Composite by Sarower Kabir, Faiz Ahmad, Chowdhury Ahmed Shahed, Ebru Gunister

“…Drilling in synthetic fiber-reinforced polymer composites is facing challenges due to their anisotropic, inhomogeneity, and abrasive machining behavior. …”
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Formalization of Methods in Criminalistics by L. P. Grynko

“…It is designed to address the tasks faced by investigators and directly related to the investigative situation existing at the time of the investigation. …”
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Factors Affecting Vulnerability of Urban Space with Crisis Management Approach Case Study: Robat Karim City by Parisa Hamedani, Azita Rajabi

“…In the new age and in the third millennium, natural crises have become an inseparable reality of human life and have become one of the most important issues facing most of the world's metropolises. By observing the principles and laws of urban planning and applying them in accordance with the principles of crisis management, urban crises can be reduced to some extent. …”
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Liquidity constraints, real estate regulation, and local government debt risks by Xiao-Li Gong, Jin-Yan Lu, Xiong Xiong, Wei Zhang

“…Abstract Given the existence of real estate market bubbles and risks arising from high government debt, countries are faced with the challenge of preventing systemic risks. …”
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Parallel systems in healthcare: Addressing Indigenous health equity in Canada by Anika Sehgal, Andrea Kennedy, Katharine McGowan, Lynden (Lindsay) Crowshoe

“…The Canadian public healthcare system faces significant challenges in performance. While the formal healthcare system addresses funding, access and policy, there is a critical need to prioritise the informal system of community-oriented networks. …”
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PRC’s Public Diplomacy Practice in Central Asia: Current Situation, Challenges and Prospects by Yufei Wang

“…The final section identifies both the endogenous and exogenous challenges faced by the PRC’s public diplomacy in the Central Asian countries. …”
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Empowering Women: A Reflection on Protecting Against Dating Violence In the Indonesian Context by Ani Purwanti, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, Bagoes Widjanarko, Aga Natalis

“… This research delves into the prevalence of dating violence among unmarried women in Indonesia, shedding light on the challenges faced by adolescents in romantic relationships. The study reveals that a substantial portion of women aged 15 to 64, specifically 33.4%, have experienced instances of physical and sexual violence throughout their lives. …”
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Economic Analysis of Water Treatments for Phosphorus Removal in Florida by Daisuke Sano, Alan Hodges, Robert Degner

“…STAs starting with concentrations ranging from 40 to 180 ppb and facing a target of 10 ppb phosphorus concentration in South Florida had much higher cost estimates, ranging between $268 and $1,346 per kg. …”
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Assessment of Record Keeping Practices in Nursing Schools: A Case of Uganda Nursing School-Bwindi. by Gambamazima, Ruth

“…The study was guided with four objectives; identifying different types of records at Uganda Nursing School-Bwindi, identifying the importance of the records Keeping Practices at Uganda Nursing School-Bwindi, to examine the challenges faced with keeping records at Uganda Nursing School-Bwindi and to propose possible solutions for effective records Keeping Practices at Uganda Nursing School-Bwindi. …”
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Efficiency of Packaging Design as a Marketing Tool: A Case Study Of Elite Bakery Limited Kabale Branch. by Muhweezi, Moses

“…A study of Elite Bakery Limited, was guided by the following objectives; to identify the forms of packaging used by Elite Bakery limited in promoting their sales, to examine the role played by packaging design towards the marketing of their product, to identify the challenges faced in the design of packaging their products with aim of improving :.…”
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Design of a Combined Solar Powered Pasture Chopping and Conveying Machine. by Kanyamumba Liberty

“…The study sought to design a solar powered pasture chopping and conveying machine to address the challenges being faced and utilization of renewable energy (solar energy)…”
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The Role of Parents in Uplifting Girl-Child Education in Karambi Sub- County Kasese District. by Ndungo, Erisa

“…The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to determine the problems faced by the girl child education in Karambi sub-county Kasese district, to find out the effects of the problems on the girl child education in Karambi sub-county Kasese district, and to determine the solutions to the problem of the girl child education in Karambi sub-county Kasese district. …”
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