A Hierarchical Local-Sparse Model for Semantic Change Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery by Fachuan He, Hao Chen, Shuting Yang, Zhixiang Guo

“…HLSNet achieves the highest accuracy on the two commonly used SCD datasets, SECOND, and Landsat-SCD, with <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{F}_{\text {scd}}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> values reaching 62.53&#x0025; and 91.67&#x0025;, respectively.…”
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Solving Truthfulness-Privacy Trade-Off in Mixed Data Outsourcing by Using Data Balancing and Attribute Correlation-Aware Differential Privacy by Abdul Majeed, Seong Oun Hwang

“…The numerical attributes are transformed using the Laplace mechanism with a relatively higher <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\epsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. The joint application of these mechanisms to data blocks enables effective resolution of the truthfulness-privacy trade-off, and data usability is extremely high. …”
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Study on the Motion Patterns of Nested Test Cabin and Its Shock Response Spectrum Analysis by Wei Wu, Wei Luo, Xing Liu, Jia Cui, Pengyu Zhang

“…The PVSRS trends for all overloads are roughly the same, with the variation in peak pseudo velocity being only on the order of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{-3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show good consistency, which helps to better understand the motion process of the test cabin in the gunpowder gas overload test device and provides support for the improvement and design of the overall device.…”
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The DOA Estimation Algorithm Based on Virtual Domain Block Matching for Nested Arrays in the Presence of Mutual Coupling by Shun He, Nan Sun, Zhiwei Yang, Le Qin

“…Solving this model provides a block representation of DOA estimation, where the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$l_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> norm of each block yields the DOA estimation for the actual incident signals. …”
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IMViT: Adjacency Matrix-Based Lightweight Plain Vision Transformer by Qihao Chen, Yunfeng Yan, Xianbo Wang, Jishen Peng

“…Extensive experiments show that the proposed lightweight IMViT-B outperforms DeiTIII, this paper IMViT-B(300 epochs) achieves a top accuracy of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$82.8~\%$ </tex-math></inline-formula> on ImageNet-1K with only 26M parameters, surpasses the DeiTIII-S(800 epochs) +1.4%, with a similar number of parameters and computation cost. …”
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qArI: A Hybrid CTC/Attention-Based Model for Quran Recitation Recognition Using Bidirectional LSTMP in an End-to-End Architecture by Sumayya Alfadhli, Hajar Alharbi, Asma Cherif

“…The results achieved were a token error rate (TER) of 6.4%, a word error rate (WER) of 10.4%, and a sentence error rate (SER) of 55.3% with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda =0.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula>.…”
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Domain-Invariant Label Propagation With Adaptive Graph Regularization by Yanning Zhang, Jianwen Tao, Liangda Yan

“…Moreover, a robust <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sigma $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-norm is applied to domain joint distribution measurement and inductive learning models to form a unified objective optimization formulation. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Internal Porosity in AM Ti64 Using X-Ray Computed Tomography and Mechanical Polishing Serial Sectioning by Bryce Jolley, Christine Knott, Daniel Sparkman, Michael Uchic

“…Porosity metrics, including volume fraction, pore count, size distribution, and equivalent spherical diameter (ESD), were computed for large pores (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ge 84~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m) within the XCT and MPSS datasets. …”
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Impact of Spatial Hole Burning and Linewidth Enhancement Factor on Distributed-Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers: A Comprehensive Design Analysis by Sara Zaminga, Lorenzo Columbo, Carlo Silvestri, Mariangela Gioannini, Frederic Grillot

“…Numerical simulations are in good agreement with experimental findings relative to a DFB QCL operating at 9.34 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m.…”
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MILP Modeling and Optimization of Multi-Objective Three-Stage Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem With Assembly and AGV Transportation by Shiming Yang, Leilei Meng, Saif Ullah, Biao Zhang, Hongyan Sang, Peng Duan

“…To solve this problem, a mixed-integer linear programming model (MILP) is developed and the optimal Pareto front for small-scale instances are solved by using the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-method. …”
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A Millimeter-Wave Single-Bit Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface With High-Resolution Beam-Steering and Suppressed Quantization Lobe by Aditya S. Shekhawat, Bharath G. Kashyap, Russell W. Raldiris Torres, Feiyu Shan, Georgios C. Trichopoulos

“…It consists of four metasurface tiles of 256 radiating elements (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$16\times 16$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) connected on a separate control board that houses the control unit and power supply. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Re-Identification Methods of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Models by Bartlomiej Kizielewicz, Jakub Wieckowski, Bogdan Franczyk, Jaroslaw WaTrobski, Wojciech Salabun

“…Comparisons were performed using Spearman&#x2019;s weighted correlation coefficient (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$r_{w}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). The findings from the study indicate that the proposed methods for re-identifying MCDA models are capable of mapping both linear and non-linear decision-making models.…”
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Ultra-Low Static Power Circuits Addressing the Fan-Out Problem of Analog Neuron Circuits in Spiking Neural Networks by Jonghyuk Park, Woo Young Choi

“…When simulated with a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$512\times 512$ </tex-math></inline-formula> scale post-synaptic resistive random-access memory array, the neuron circuit with proposed fan-out circuits demonstrated an energy consumption of 447 pJ/spike, including the power to drive the synaptic arrays. …”
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A Novel Hierarchical/Decentralized AGC Scheme for Power Systems Integrated With Large-Scale Solar Power Plants by Siavash Yari, Masood Mottaghizadeh, Innocent Kamwa, Dmitry Rimorov

“…Furthermore, a simple and accurate index (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta P_{IPS\_x}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) is provided to estimate the amount of active power changes after the disturbance in an interconnected power system (IPS). …”
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Investigation of Factors That Influence Human Presence and Robot Anthropomorphism in Telepresence Robot by Nungduk Yun, Seiji Yamada

“…We carried out web-based experiments and used videos of a telepresence robot (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> between-participant study; face factor: human face, robot face; motion factor: moving, static) to investigate which factors significantly give users the sense of human presence and anthropomorphism in a robot. …”
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Analog Computing for Nonlinear Shock Tube PDE Models: Test and Measurement of CMOS Chip by Hasantha Malavipathirana, Soumyajit Mandal, Nilan Udayanga, Yingying Wang, S. I. Hariharan, Arjuna Madanayake

“…It has an active area of 7.38 mm<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 4.64$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm and consumes 936 mW while delivering an equivalent FDTD temporal update rate of 80 MHz and an analog bandwidth of 2 MHz. …”
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The SPN Network for Digital Audio Data Based on Elliptic Curve Over a Finite Field by Ijaz Khalid, Tariq Shah, Khalid Ali Almarhabi, Dawood Shah, Muhammad Asif, M. Usman Ashraf

“…For the confusion module, the scheme initially generates <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {5\times 5}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> bijective S-boxes, which have never been applied in the present literature with good cryptographic properties. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Downlink Multiple Users NOMA-Enable UAV-Aided Communication Systems Over Nakagami-<italic>m</italic> Fading Environments by Thu-Thuy Thi Dao, Sang Quang Nguyen, Hong Nhung-Nguyen, Phu Xuan Nguyen, Yong-Hwa Kim

“…Over Nakagami-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$m$ </tex-math></inline-formula> fading model, the performance of the system was investigated based on the analysis of outage probabilities (OPs) of the NOMA users, the ergodic rate, and symbol error rate of the system under two scenarios, i.e., perfect successive interference cancellation (pSIC) and imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC). …”
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Optimally Located Subconductors and Phases to Achieve Transmission Lines With High Natural Power and Narrow Corridor Width by Mushfiqul Abedin Khan, Easir Arafat, Saikat Chowdhury, Mona Ghassemi

“…It has been shown that for our newly designed unconventional line with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$N=8$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, the SIL achieved is 1414.70 MW, which is a 43% increase compared to that of the conventional line; and the reduced line width of 9.7 m is only 40% of that of the conventional line. …”
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Simulation Study on Single-Event Burnout Reliability of 900V 4H-SiC Quasi Vertical Double Diffused MOSFET by Jin-Ke Shi, Ying Wang, Xin-Xing Fei, Biao Sun, Yan-Xing Song, Yu-Qian Liu, Wei Zhang

“…Simulation results indicate that when heavy-ion with linear energy transfer (LET) of 0.5pC/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m strikes the device, the primary cause of SEB in the SiC T-QVDMOSFET is the high transient current density and electric field at the trench gate corner. …”
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