Solving Nonnative Combinatorial Optimization Problems Using Hybrid Quantum–Classical Algorithms by Jonathan Wurtz, Stefan H. Sack, Sheng-Tao Wang

“…These methods are demonstrated using a publicly available neutral-atom quantum computer on two simple problems of Max <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Cut and maximum independent set. …”
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Detection Rate of Congestion Patterns Comparing Multiple Traffic Sensor Technologies by Lisa Kessler, Klaus Bogenberger

“…For our experimental site, we selected the freeway A9 in Germany, which spans a length of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {157~km}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Graph Theory-Based Fault Location Method for Transmission Systems With Renewable Energy Sources by Victor Gonzalez, V. Torres-Garcia, Daniel Guillen, Luis M. Castro

“…Average errors inferior to 0.22% and 0.48% were obtained for single-phase faults and three-phase faults with resistances up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$200~\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> respectively, which confirms the improved performance with respect to conventional algorithms implemented in typical impedance relays.…”
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Optimal Containment Control for Unknown Active Heterogeneous MASs via Model-Free Recursive Reinforcement Learning by Lina Xia, Qing Li, Ruizhuo Song, Gaofu Yang

“…Subsequently, an augmented system is constructed using the dynamics of the followers and the observers to design <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$H_{\infty }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> optimal containment control protocol. …”
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Advanced Circuit Design and Implementation of a Highly Digitalized Third-Order VCO-Based Sigma-Delta Modulator With Enhanced Noise Transfer Function by Shuenn-Yuh Lee, Yi-Ting Hsieh, Ju-Yi Chen

“…Measurement results reveal that the proposed highly digitalized SDM has a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 80.35 dB in the 10 kHz bandwidth and consumes <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$67.34~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>W under a supply voltage of 1.2 V, achieving a peak Schreier figure of merit (FoM) of 164.7 dB. …”
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Maximally PCB-Space-Saving Hybrid Integration of Millimeter-Wave and Microwave Antennas for 5G and B5G Smartphones by Huan-Chu Huang, Jie Wu, Shuang Cui

“…The thin FPC-based millimeter-wave antenna module consists of a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> millimeter-wave antenna array (embracing the 3GPP 5G band n261 and maximally steering to 45&#x00B0;), an IC shielding case, and a connector. …”
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Computationally Efficient Minimum-Time Motion Primitives for Vehicle Trajectory Planning by Mattia Piccinini, Simon Gottschalk, Matthias Gerdts, Francesco Biral

“…Additionally, our motion primitives have lower computational burden and higher accuracy than existing methods based on cubic polynomials and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$G^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> clothoid curves. …”
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A Low-Power DNN Accelerator With Mean-Error-Minimized Approximate Signed Multiplier by Laimin Du, Leibin Ni, Xiong Liu, Guanqi Peng, Kai Li, Wei Mao, Hao Yu

“…Under the VGG-16 evaluation, the proposed accelerator achieves performance improvement of energy efficiency <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.96\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, while the error loss was only 0.95&#x0025;.…”
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A Metallo-Dielectric Groove Gap Waveguide Slotted Array Antenna With Hybrid Glide-Symmetric Holes &#x0026; &#x201C;Mushroom&#x201D;-Type Metasurfaces by Panagiotis Petroutsos, Stavros Koulouridis

“…Measurement results demonstrate an achieved impedance bandwidth (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$S_{11} \lt -$ </tex-math></inline-formula>10 dB) of 8.15&#x0025; within the frequency range of 37.88 GHz to 40.98 GHz. …”
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A Wireless Power Conversion Chain With Fully On-Chip Automatic Resonance Tuning System for Biomedical Implants by Mohammad Javad Karimi, Menghe Jin, Catherine Dehollain, Alexandre Schmid

“…The system offers a PTE enhancement from 9.1&#x0025; to 30.2&#x0025; in case of high LC variation, and the tuning control consumes 154.7<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{W}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of power during resonance tuning. …”
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A Continuous Sliding Mode Current Control Based on the Sensitivity Theory for PMSM Drives by Elia Brescia, Massimo Tipaldi, Francesco Torelli, Paolo Roberto Massenio, Luigi Pio Savastio, Giuseppe Leonardo Cascella, Enrico De Tuglie

“…The control laws of the two <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$dq$</tex-math></inline-formula>-axes currents are obtained through the sensitivity of the tracking errors with respect to the controller outputs. …”
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Railway Foreign Object Intrusion Detection Using UAV Images and YOLO-UAT by Yang Yang, Zhanhao Liu, Junming Chen, Haiming Gao, Tao Wang

“…Secondly, a C<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3\_$ </tex-math></inline-formula> CBAM module is constructed to enhance feature extraction and enhance the model&#x2019;s detection ability for small-scale targets. …”
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Interpretable Classifier Models for Decision Support Using High Utility Gain Patterns by Srikumar Krishnamoorthy

“…The proposed model was comprehensively assessed on three key dimensions: 1) quality of predictions using classifier measures such as accuracy, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$F_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, AUC, H-measure, and logistic loss, 2) computational performance on large and high-dimensional data, and 3) interpretability aspects. …”
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Improving Performance of Real-Time Object Detection in Edge Device Through Concurrent Multi-Frame Processing by Seunghwan Kim, Changjong Kim, Sunggon Kim

“…Additionally, it demonstrates improvements of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2.10\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> over state-of-the-art model optimization.…”
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3-DOF Inertial Piezoelectric Actuator for Angular Positioning of the Optical Mirror by Andrius Ceponis, Dalius Mazeika, Regimantas Bareikis

“…Maximum torques of 218.2 mN/m and 159.7 mN/m were achieved around the vertical and horizontal axes, respectively, when the actuator is driven at 200 V<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{\mathrm {p-p}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Automated Welder Safety Assurance: A YOLOv3-Based Approach for Real-Time Detection of Welding Helmet Availability by Mohammad Z. Shanti, Chan Yeob Yeun, Chung-Suk Cho, Ernesto Damiani, Tae-Yeon Kim

“…The results indicate that the Swish activation function, combined with a batch size of 128, an input image size of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$256\times 256$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, and the addition of one convolutional layer, yielded superior performance. …”
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Analysis of Arc Re-Ignition in Vacuum Interrupter-Based HVdc Circuit Breakers by Tamer Eliyan, Ali Saeed Almuflih, Z. M. S. Elbarbary, Fady Wadie

“…In contrast, increasing C significantly reduces both TRV and arcing time, with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$200~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>F selected as the optimal capacitance. …”
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Waveguide-Based All-Metal Near-Field Metasurfaces for Linearly and Circularly Polarized Beam Steering Antennas by Maira I. Nabeel, Muhammad U. Afzal, Khushboo Singh, Dushmantha N. Thalakotuna, Karu P. Esselle

“…The antenna exhibits a planar profile with metasurfaces placed in the near field directly over a waveguide adapter and has an overall height of 75 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(3\lambda _{o})$ </tex-math></inline-formula> at 12 GHz design frequency. …”
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Minimum Description Length and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in Predictive Modeling by Petr Silhavy, Katerina Hlavackova-Schindler, Radek Silhavy

“…Various regression models and feed-forward neural networks were evaluated using criteria such as MAE, MAPE, RMSE, and Adjusted <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. We employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the relative importance of these criteria. …”
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Named Entity Recognition Model Based on the Fusion of Word Vectors and Category Vectors by Yang Zhou, Haoyang Zeng, Wei Zhang, Yuguang Zhang

“…Compared to a baseline model that solely relies on word vectors, the proposed model exhibits enhanced NER performance, achieving improvements in <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$F1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> scores by 5.05%, 1.53%, and 1.81% respectively on the Weibo, Youku, and Chinese literature datasets.…”
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