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221
Real-Time Adaptive Tractor Ride Comfort Adjustment System Based on Machine Learning Method
Published 2025-01-01“…Using the XGBoost model for ride comfort prediction, we achieved superior performance (R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{2} =0.96$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, RMSE =0.015) compared to other ML models. …”
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222
Two Symbol Expansion Methods and Their Application to Reversible Data Hiding
Published 2025-01-01“…Both algorithms exploit the similarity between the neighboring pixels in an image, and the experimental results demonstrate an average PSNR of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$64.1dB$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, which is 11.6% higher compared to the original histogram shifting method. …”
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223
Research Progress in Computational Methods for System-Level Coupling of Electromagnetic Pulse
Published 2025-01-01“…This simplified method reduces the complexity of analysis from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$N^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to N, where N represents the number of lines in the network. …”
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224
Expressiveness of Commutative Quantum Circuits: A Probabilistic Approach
Published 2024-01-01“…In the specific case of commutative circuits involving Pauli-<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Z$</tex-math></inline-formula> rotations, we provide theoretical results relating expressiveness and circuit structure. …”
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225
Quantile Regression for Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting in the U.K. Electricity Market
Published 2025-01-01“…The QR model achieved high predictive accuracy and stability, with only a 4–25% average pinball loss increases when the previous day’s prices (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{t-1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) were excluded due to bidding deadlines. …”
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226
Unsupervised Learning in a Ternary SNN Using STDP
Published 2024-01-01“…Moreover, the runtime required to train the proposed ternary SNN is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$8\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> less than that required for a binary SNN.…”
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227
Graph-Attention Diffusion for Enhanced Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection
Published 2024-01-01“…Evaluation on four datasets from various sources demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach, achieving an average <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$F1$</tex-math></inline-formula>-score of 96.51%, outperforming many existing baselines. …”
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228
Edge-of-Chaos and Chaotic Dynamics in Resistor-Inductor-Diode-Based Reservoir Computing
Published 2025-01-01“…We demonstrate that the exploitation of the proposed RLD circuit in a periodic operating regime with a particular tuning on an edge-of-chaos mode enables the RLD-based reservoir computer to achieve high prediction accuracy, quantified as a normalized mean square error (NMSE) of approximately <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{-4}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. We also evaluate the performance of RLD-RC tuned to operate in a chaotic regime under forced initial conditions, revealing the ability of the so-designed computer to accurately forecast complex time series and highlighting the potential of RLD circuits to serve as a backbone of efficient and versatile hardware RC systems.…”
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229
Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion
Published 2025-01-01“…Specifically, the approximate closed-form expressions of the coverage probability (CP) of the typical user (TU) for the RIS-assisted two-tier HetNet, in which the spatial locations of the macrocell BSs are modeled as Beta Ginibre Point Process (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-GPP), under different operation models of RIS are derived. …”
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230
Global Multi-Phase Path Planning Through High-Level Reinforcement Learning
Published 2024-01-01“…In this paper, we introduce the <italic>Global Multi-Phase Path Planning</italic> (<monospace><inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$GMP^{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula></monospace>) algorithm in planner problems, which computes fast and feasible trajectories in environments with obstacles, considering physical and kinematic constraints. …”
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231
A 0.69-mW Subsampling NB-IoT Receiver Employing a Linearized <italic>Q</italic>-Boosted LNA
Published 2024-01-01“…A direct-coupling derivative superposition technique where low-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{t}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and thick-gate transistors with opposite nonlinear characteristics are combined to improve the measured IIP3 by 7 dB to −18 dBm with little NF overhead. …”
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232
Comparison Between Connection Based Modified Indices and Coindices for Product of Networks
Published 2022-01-01“…In 1972, connection number based TIs are studied by Gutman and Trinajstić to calculate the entire <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pi $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-electron energy of the alternant hydrocarbons. …”
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233
Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application
Published 2025-01-01“…This design leverages both good mechanical stability and the integration of an elastic element, which mitigates vibrations up to 40% and allows the storage and release of elastic potential energy up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.9 \,J$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Initially, three alternative and incremental shoulder joint designs are presented and evaluated across two distinct experiments: 1) Energy storage analysis of the parallel mechanism during single cable motion and 2) Dynamic response and vibration damping. …”
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234
An Accelerated Successive Convex Approximation Scheme With Exact Step Sizes for L1-Regression
Published 2025-01-01“…We consider the minimization of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>-regularized least-squares problems. …”
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235
Multiway Bandpass Power Divider Design With Flexible Filter Order
Published 2025-01-01“…In summary, the proposed filtering PD design offers several key advantages, including a flexible filter order design, support for multiway power division, a compact circuit size (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.28\lambda _{g}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), high port-to-port isolation (>20 dB within the passband), spurious-free performance, and a simple design and layout.…”
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236
Variable Subarray Beamforming in Low Earth Orbit Satellite Feeder Link MIMO
Published 2025-01-01“…This paper shows that the proposed method improves channel capacity by a factor of 2 compared to the conventional method with fixed subarrays and reduces the required output backoff by 2 dB achieving BER <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$= 10^{-4}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> compared to full array beamforming by computer simulations.…”
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237
A Design of Fault-Tolerant Battery Monitoring IC for Electric Vehicles Complying With ISO 26262
Published 2024-01-01“…The design of battery cell voltage detection is realized by a second order, incremental <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Sigma \Delta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> ADC with a high-voltage channel multiplexing scheme. …”
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238
Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure
Published 2024-01-01“…We simulate the minimum TE/TM light coupling loss from a standard SMF-28 fiber to be 0.61 dB/0.95 dB with polarization dependent loss (PDL) less than 0.4 dB in the whole band between 1500 nm and 1600 nm.…”
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239
Locational Marginal Pricing: A Fundamental Reconsideration
Published 2024-01-01“…LMP assigns a common per-unit price LMP(b,T) (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\$}$</tex-math></inline-formula>/MWh) to each next unit (MWh) of grid-delivered energy, conditional on delivery location b and delivery period T. …”
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240
Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna
Published 2025-01-01“…The thickness of the proposed antenna is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.067~\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> at the lowest operating frequency and the bandwidth is 15%. …”
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