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181
Synchronization and Channel Estimation Design for Multi-Stream MIMO System in Sub-Terahertz Channel Model
Published 2025-01-01“…This meets the IEEE Std. 802.15.3d standard of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{-12}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> at SNRs of 19.6 dB and 25.6 dB for these modulation schemes after error correction. …”
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182
A Fourfold Bi-Filter and Permuted Bi-Quad-Wrapper Feature Selection Method for Finding Optimal Moments of Multi-Trajectory Transient Records in Transient Analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Generally, wrapper stages include <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${ }_{TWSVM}^{SVM} \textrm {IWSS}_{RBF/\,POL}^{RBF/\,DTW\,} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${ }_{TWSVM}^{SVM} \textrm {IWSSr}_{RBF/\,POL}^{RBF/\,DTW\,}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> in a 24-way permutation. …”
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183
A Hybrid Retrieval Method for an Ω-Class Bianisotropic Metamaterial Using Scattering Parameter Method
Published 2025-01-01“…In this study, a hybrid retrieval method is proposed to retrieve all terms in the electric and magnetic tensors (along with coupling tensors) of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-class bianisotropic metamaterial (MM) slabs using scattering (S-) parameters of both normal incidence TE2 mode and oblique incidence TM2 and TE modes. …”
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184
SRAM and Mixed-Signal Logic With Noise Immunity in 3-nm Nano-Sheet Technology
Published 2025-01-01“…Functionality is shown down to a cell supply of 0.45 V with an estimated margin/speed of 6 GHz for SRAM cells (high density—<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.026~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m<sup>2</sup>, and high current—<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.032~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m<sup>2</sup>).…”
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185
A Bore-Integrated Patch Antenna Array for Whole-Body Excitation in Ultra-High-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published 2025-01-01“…The human body’s ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging suffers from the inhomogeneity of the radio frequency magnetic field <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$B_{1}^{+}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and the high-peak levels of SAR created in body tissues during transmission. …”
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186
CGDINet: A Deep Learning-Based Salient Object Detection Algorithm
Published 2025-01-01“…The results show that CGDINet outperforms other mainstream significance object detection models in evaluation metrics such as <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathrm {maxF}}_{\mathrm {\beta }}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {S}_{\mathrm {\alpha }}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, and MAE, with almost no increase in computational cost (FLOPs) and parameters. …”
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187
Enhanced SVPWM Techniques for Six-Phase Inverters: Mitigation of Current Harmonics and Common Mode Voltage
Published 2024-01-01“…The proposed method optimally selects switching states with minimal and/or zero CMV and ensures balanced distribution in the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x - y$</tex-math></inline-formula> subspace, resulting in null <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x - y$</tex-math></inline-formula> voltage and current components. …”
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188
CFO-CR: Carrier Frequency Offset Methodology for High-Rate Common Randomness Generation
Published 2025-01-01“…For generating 2048 bits of CR, other state-of-the-art approaches either require more channel observations (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ge 2048$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) or incur a higher reconciliation cost (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ge 450$ </tex-math></inline-formula> bytes).…”
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189
A Wearable System for Experimental Knee Pain During Real-World Locomotion: Habituation and Motor Adaptation
Published 2025-01-01“…A linear model fit the data well for intensities >1/10, though a piecewise linear (Adj R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}} =0.874$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) or exponential model (Adj R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}} =0.869$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) was required to fit the perception data across the stimulus intensity range (0-5/10). …”
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190
An Initial Validation of the NASA TROPICS Pathfinder Microwave Radiometer Observations
Published 2025-01-01“…To minimize errors due to radiative transfer uncertainties, we compare TROPICS Pathfinder L1B data from October 2021 with simulated brightness temperature values from the CRTM for observations that are filtered for points near-nadir, over-ocean, free of clouds, and within latitudes from 40<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^\circ$</tex-math></inline-formula> N to 40<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^\circ$</tex-math></inline-formula> S. …”
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191
Ultrasonic Testing of Railroad Rails: Cold Temperature Effects and Considerations
Published 2024-01-01“…The tests were performed in an ultrasonic immersion tank integrated with a heat exchanger and chiller bath to obtain the targeted test temperatures ranging from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$- 50~^{\circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>C to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${+} 20~^{\circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>C. …”
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192
Fully CMOS Boost Converter Operating at 2.65 GHz for Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting
Published 2025-01-01“…The system delivers 1.2 V for a 10 k<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> load, with an output power of the order of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$144~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>W. …”
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193
Deploying the Qline System for a QKD Metropolitan Network on the Berlin OpenQKD Testbed
Published 2025-01-01“…In this study, we not only observed relatively low QBER (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$< $</tex-math></inline-formula> 5.5%) but also a rather stable key rate between nodes in the Qline system over approximately 130 hours (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx$</tex-math></inline-formula> 5.4 days) for a lab-based back-to-back setup. …”
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194
Deep Joint Demosaicking and Super-Resolution for Spectral Filter Array Images
Published 2025-01-01“…Moreover, for joint demosaicking and super resolution our model averages 35.26 (dB) and 26.29 (dB), respectively for <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> upscale, outperforming state-of-the-art sequential approach.The codes and datasets are available at <uri>https://github.com/HamidFsian/DRDmSR</uri>.…”
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195
Study of Highly Stable Nitrogen-Doped a-InGaSnO Thin-Film Transistors
Published 2024-01-01“…Compared with undoped a-IGTO TFTs, a-IGTO TFTs with 6 min N plasma treatment exhibit superior bias stress stability and a threshold voltages (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\mathrm {th}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) closer to 0 V with almost no decline in mobility. …”
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196
Adaptive Modification in Agonist Common Drive After Combined Blood Flow Restriction and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Published 2025-01-01“…The results showed a significant decrease in MVC after training (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text {p}\lt 0.001$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). …”
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197
Amplitude Modulation Depth Coding Method for SSVEP-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces
Published 2025-01-01“…The results show that the proposed paradigm obtains an average classification accuracy of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$81.7~\pm ~12.6$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% with an average information transfer rate (ITR) of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$45.4~\pm ~11.5$ </tex-math></inline-formula> bits/min. …”
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198
An Ultrasound-Based Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation Method Based on Optimal Vascular Wall Tracking Position
Published 2025-01-01“…The overall mean deviation for systolic blood pressure was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2.2~\pm ~2.1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mmHg, and for diastolic blood pressure, it was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2.1~\pm ~2.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mmHg. …”
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199
Comparison of Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation Models: Using Top View Person Images
Published 2020-01-01“…The experimental results reveal the effectiveness and performance of segmentation models by achieving <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$IoU$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 83%, 84%, and 86% and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mIoU$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 80% 82% and 84% for FCN, U-Net, and DeepLabv3 respectively. …”
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200
Concatenated Vertical Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis for HAP-Based Optical Networks
Published 2024-01-01“…For HAP-based optical networks facing weak turbulence, the newly developed expressions provide an accuracy of about 2 dB for a BER of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{-4}$</tex-math></inline-formula> as compared to the existing competitive models. …”
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