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Digital twins as global learning health and disease models for preventive and personalized medicine
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Ineffective medication is a major healthcare problem causing significant patient suffering and economic costs. This issue stems from the complex nature of diseases, which involve altered interactions among thousands of genes across multiple cell types and organs. …”
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Platelet‐derived apoptotic vesicles ameliorate nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating lipid metabolism via apolipoprotein A‐II
Published 2025-01-01“…In our research, apoVs derived from platelets (PLT‐apoVs) as well as apoVs derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC‐apoVs) were used to treat NAFLD. …”
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Aging-induced immune microenvironment remodeling fosters melanoma in male mice via γδ17-Neutrophil-CD8 axis
Published 2024-12-01“…These neutrophils suppress the stemness and tumor-killing functions of CD8+ T cells in aged male mice. …”
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Clinical and genetic characteristics of a total or partial congenital aniridia
Published 2023-03-01“…</p> <p> <b>Results</b>: the most common features associated with CA included foveal hypoplasia, nystagmus, disorders of the eye lens, and limbal stem cells deficiency (LSCD). These findings were reported in more than 60% of cases. …”
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Endophytic fungi related to the ash dieback causal agent encode signatures of pathogenicity on European ash
Published 2023-05-01“…Indeed, pathogenicity tests showed that all four related Hymenoscyphus species develop pathogenic growth on European ash stems, with native H. albidus being the least virulent. …”
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Epigene functional diversity: isoform usage, disordered domain content, and variable binding partners
Published 2025-02-01“…This specialized group of proteins is responsible for controlling the organization of genomic DNA in a cell-type specific fashion, controlling normal development in a spatial and temporal fashion. …”
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Diagnosing and Managing LADA: A Review of the Overlooked Diabetes Subtype
Published 2025-01-01“…Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges stemming from the phenotypic similarities between LADA and type 2 diabetes are highlighted, along with potential benefits of early detection. …”
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Conventional and complementary alternative medicine therapies for renal anemia: a literature review
Published 2025-01-01“…Renal anemia stems mainly from chronic inflammation with elevated hepcidin levels, iron deficiency, and reduced red blood cell lifespan. …”
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Reassessing the roles of oxidative DNA base lesion 8-oxoGua and repair enzyme OGG1 in tumorigenesis
Published 2025-01-01“…Thus, in addition to the potential mutagenicity, 8-oxoGua may contribute to tumor development and progression through the altered gene expression stemming from its epigenetic effects.…”
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Transcriptome analysis of ovarian cancer uncovers association between tumor-related inflammation/immunity and patient outcome
Published 2025-02-01“…With the rapid development of PD-1/PD-L1, CTLA-4, oncolytic viruses, cancer vaccines, adoptive cell therapy, etc., tumor immunotherapy has provided new opportunities for the treatment of ovarian cancer.MethodsThis study used comprehensive transcriptome analysis across multiple databases to gather gene transcripts and clinical features of normal ovarian samples and tissue samples from ovarian cancer. …”
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Grand Challenges at the Interface of Engineering and Medicine
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Baicalin: a potential therapeutic agent for acute kidney injury and renal fibrosis
Published 2025-01-01“…Baicalin’s therapeutic effects are achieved through various pathways, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation. Besides, we also hope this review may give some enlightenment for treating AKI and renal fibrosis in clinical practice.…”
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UGCG promotes chemoresistance and breast cancer progression via NF-κB and Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation
Published 2025-02-01“…Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrated that UGCG enhanced the proliferation, metastasis, and stemness of breast cancer cells. Furthermore, treatment with paclitaxel or docetaxel resulted in increased UGCG expression, which in turn reduced chemotherapy-induced cell apoptosis and improved drug resistance and metastatic capabilities. …”
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TRANSFER OF ARGOS-LIKE AND ATEXPA10 GENES INTO NONTRANSGENIC FORMS OF TOBACCO AND PHENOTYPIC EFFECTS OF THEIR CONSTITUTIVE EXPRESSION
Published 2014-12-01“…It led to an increase in the sizes of their leaves and stems. Organs of both transgenic and hybrid plants were enlarged due to the enlargement of individual cells. …”
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Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals Pseudolomaantha thailandica gen. et sp. nov. and Submultiguttulispora multiseptata gen. et sp. nov. in Chaetosphaeriaceae
Published 2025-01-01“…Pseudolomaantha thailandica gen. et sp. nov. is characterized by a sporidesmium-like asexual morph with macronematous, mononematous conidiophores; monoblastic conidiogenous cells, and pyriform to obclavate, rostrate conidia bearing an apical appendage. …”
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Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Approaches Identified the Role of NPPA in the Proliferation and the Malignant Behavior of Breast Cancer
Published 2021-01-01“…The NPPA expression is downregulated in breast cancer patients, independent of the ER status, PR status, stemness score, and immune infiltrating condition. …”
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Endothelial SHANK3 regulates tight junctions in the neonatal mouse blood-brain barrier through β-Catenin signaling
Published 2025-02-01“…Here we report that SHANK3, an ASD-risk gene, expresses in the BBB-forming brain endothelial cells (BECs) and regulates tight junctional (TJ) integrity essential for BBB’s barrier function. …”
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