L’abstention en Algérie : un autre mode de contestation politique by Louisa Dris-Aït Hamadouche

“…First, abstention is linked to the regime mode of government which reformed its procedures without modifying the underlying rules. …”
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Les enjeux territoriaux des politiques migratoires et de colonisation intérieure dans le Mexique postcolonial (1823-1880). Les colonies européennes dans l’Etat de Veracruz by Evelyne Sanchez

“…The implementation of the politics of settling also allows to study the functioning of called federalism and centralism affirmed in the constitutions, topic that we study in the moment of two periods: the Reform and during Maximiliano’s Empire.…”
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Complejizando el “retorno productivo”. Mujeres y hombres ante el regreso a Ecuador desde España by Cristina Vega

“…This public policy, managed by the National Secretary of Migration between 2008 and 2012, must be understood in the context of economic crisis in Spain and political economic and social institutional reforms in Ecuador. A qualitative study based on interviews with members from families in both countries, analyzed from gender and generational perspectives, puts into question the central role of entrepreneurship in return processes. …”
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Le mahdi oublié de l'Inde britannique : Sayyid Ahmad Barelwî (1786-1831), ses disciples, ses adversaires by Marc Gaborieau

“…This Naqshbandi Sufi, who was successively a soldier and a religious reformer, launched ajihâdin 1826 against the Sikhs and the British presence in India : he mysteriously disappeared in a battle, and his disciples awaited his reappearance as a mahdi for more than half of a century. …”
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Evaluation of Urban Water System Development from the Perspective of Space by XIE Qianwen, LIU Jiangtao, WEI Jie, REN Dawei

“…To adapt to the reform of spatial planning in the new era,this study evaluates the urban water system from the new perspective of space and lays the foundation for the future use of spatial means to realize the optimization and sustainable development of urban water system functions.Taking Shenzhen as an example,this paper divides its urban water system space into four types,namely,resource ecology space,engineering facility space,water-city integrated space,and safety risk space,and evaluates them from the dimensions of the total space,composition and layout,system carrying capacity,and space quality.The results indicate that the space occupancy rate of the water system is generally low,and the local water resources and the carrying capacity of the water environment are limited,which are vulnerable to multiple disasters of floods and surges.The potential risk areas are mainly distributed in densely populated areas and industry-intensive areas.The spatial service quality of the water system has great potential for improvement considering the low biodiversity of rivers and lakes,the insufficient attraction of waterfront space,and a low proportion of the complex utilization of facility space.…”
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Labour Market Participation of Older Workers: Drivers and Obstacles by Ulrich Walwei, Jürgen Deller

“…The cases also provde information on pension reforms and approaches to better manage ageing workforces, in some cases including a new balance of work and retirement. …”
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Cohort Study on the Effect of Psychological Education for Nurses in Psychiatric Department by Lifang Chu, Guoying Qian

“…With the deepening of the medical and health system, high-quality nursing service with the reform of nursing service model and the provision of holistic nursing care for patients as the core connotation is being comprehensively carried out. …”
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Ewolucja statusu prawnego dzieci pozamałżeńskich w prawie szkockim (1836–2006) by Mateusz Szymura

“…The process, which began in the 19th century, initially had the scope of incremental changes, but ones that paved the way for systemic reform in the 20th century. This in turn lead to the abolition of “illegitimacy” as a characteristic of an individual resulting from the form of his parents’ relationship at the time of conception or birth of the child, which took place in the 21st century, which at that time was in fact a purely symbolic motion. …”
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Des régions qui comptent – La reconfiguration néolibérale de la Belgique fédérale saisie par les finances publiques by Damien Piron

“…Over the last decades, the management of public finance in Belgium has faced a dramatic transformation due to two programmes of government related to major institutional reforms: Belgian fiscal federalism and European fiscal governance. …”
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Energy and climate policy implications on the deployment of low-carbon ammonia technologies by Chi Kong Chyong, Eduardo Italiani, Nikolaos Kazantzis

“…Abstract The economic feasibility of low-carbon ammonia production pathways, such as steam methane reforming with carbon capture and storage, biomass gasification, and electrolysis, is assessed under various policy frameworks, including subsidies, carbon pricing, and renewable hydrogen regulations. …”
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Quel devenir pour l’Etat, la nation, l’Etat-nation dans la Bolivie d’Evo Morales ? by Christine Delfour

“…However there are two stages of significant importance: the first one, during the 50’s, when the National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) allows the transition from modernization to modernity with the universal suffrage, the agrarian reform and several nationalizations without recognizing the radical otherness of the Indian; the second stage, during the 90’s, when the successive governments vote a «pluriethnical» Constitution as well as laws of popular participation. …”
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A Comprehensive Literature Review of STEM Education in Informal Learning Environments: Transforming Playgrounds in China by Wang Xiaoting, Zheng Wenqi, Wang Meixi

“…Through this research, we strive to bridge the gap in STEAM education in China and provide a foundational reference for future educational reforms.…”
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Call and Response by Jesse Foster Honsa

“…This paper considers the operative nature of 'housing crisis' and related terms by investigating their use as a tool for urban reform in the 19th and 20th centuries in London. In newspaper articles, think tank publications and government reports, criticism often took on qualitative dimensions, leveraging change to housing practices. …”
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Optimum renewable oil for biodiesel production as integer programming problem by Lutfu Sagbansua, Figen Balo

“…This study spotlights a new perception into evaluating the optimal plant oil-derived bio-based diesels for the decision-makers like engine manufacturers and development and research engineers to strengthen the green reformation to provide the fuel economy and emission standards.…”
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Stratégies argumentatives dans les discours politiques américains sur la législation des substances psychoactives : quel emploi du pathos à l’ère de la post-vérité ? by Sarah Bourse

“…The present study focuses on a corpus of political speeches about drug reform. The “War on Drugs” is a significant matter of public health that can be tackled from a medical or a criminal point of view. …”
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Gatekhili Mountains, gatekhili State: Fractured Alpine Forest Governance and Post-Soviet Development in the Republic of Georgia by Jesse Quinn

“…While many states at the periphery of the former Soviet Union have pursued decentralization in nearly all areas of governance, this trend is perhaps most notable in natural resource sectors and the effects these reforms have on society. I explore these scalar political, economic, and environmental connections through a qualitative case study of alpine forest governance in the mountains of Georgia. …”
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Observations de pratiques de professeurs-stagiaires. Quelles évolutions des savoirs professionnels ? by Alain Jean

“…The training of the teachers underwent numerous reforms these last years. The observation of the student teachers’ practices, through the activity which they mobilize in situation of class, could allow to detect professional knowledges in elaboration or stabilization. …”
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A Santidade Enfurecida by Leandro Duarte Rust

“…Among the most frequent cases of disputes during the "Gregorian Reformation Era" were clashes between monks and bishops, whose outbreak had repercussions in numerous directions: on aristocratic domination, patrimonial control networks, foundations of ecclesiology, urban mobilizations, legal consensus. …”
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Germany: strategies for labour force replacement amid demographic challenges by Mark B. Kondratyev

“…The assessment of the German expert community as well as other economic actors with regard to the government's pension reforms is presented. Special attention is paid to the issue of retaining pensioners in the labour market in order to solve the shortage of personnel in the country. …”
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Ponts et carrefours : enjeux pour la littérature médiévale des pratiques interdisciplinaires au collège by Mathilde Grodet

“…L’organisation des enseignements, mise en œuvre dans le cadre de la réforme du collège, accorde une importance accrue à l’interdisciplinarité dans l’apprentissage des élèves. …”
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