Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid for the Treatment of Odontogenic Infections: A Randomised Study Comparing Efficacy and Tolerability versus Clindamycin by Archiel Launch Tancawan, Maria Noemi Pato, Khamiza Zainol Abidin, A. S. Mohd Asari, Tran Xuan Thong, Puja Kochhar, Chandra Muganurmath, Monique Twynholm, Keith Barker

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Protective effects of seed oil from Nicotiana tabacum L. On D-galactose induced liver and brain damages of mice by regulating PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathway by Ji Gu, Yongchao Wang, Shanshan Xiao, Yunye Zheng, Zhengxuan Wang, Yaping Liu, Limeng Zhang, Guiguang Cheng

“…Western blotting results showed that NC89 and BS4 increased the ratios of p-PI3K/PI3K and p-Akt/Akt, as well as the protein expression of Nrf2, NQO1 and HO-1 in brain tissues. Therefore, the potential protective mechanism of NC89 and BS4 on the liver and brain may be related to the activation of the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway and the inhibition of inflammatory responses. …”
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麋鹿被毛微量元素、重金属含量及对环境污染的监测作用 by 程志斌, 白加德, 钟震宇, 张宇晨, 张树苗, 张庆勋, 单云芳, 郭青云, 张盼

“…结果表明：除Re元素外，其余43种元素在麋鹿被毛中均被检出，统计分析表明Li、Be、Sc、V、Co、Ga、Rb、Ir、Mo、Cd、Cs、Ba、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Tl、Bi、Th、U、Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf 34种元素为麋鹿被毛的特征元素；与北京南海子麋鹿种群相比，浙江临安麋鹿种群被毛中的微量元素Sr、In、Sb、W、Bi、U和重金属元素Zn、Cu、Cr、Pb、Cd含量更少，其余32种元素含量均高于北京南海子麋鹿种群；独立样本<italic>t</italic>检验分析表明，麋鹿被毛微量元素和重金属元素含量存在地域差异性，仅Cr（<italic>p</italic>=0.064）、Ni（<italic>p</italic>=0.769）、Mo（<italic>p</italic>=0.129）、Tl（<italic>p</italic>=0.065）、Zr（<italic>p</italic>=0.138）和Hf（<italic>p</italic>=0.057）6种元素差异不显著，其余37种元素差异均显著；北京南海子和浙江临安麋鹿种群的栖息环境和食物均未受到Zn、Cu、Cr、Pb、Cd、V、Co、Ni、Sb和Tl 10种重金属元素污染的威胁。…”
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Unconventional Hexagonal Close‐Packed High‐Entropy Alloy Surfaces Synergistically Accelerate Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution by Ting‐Hsin Hu, Cheng‐Yu Wu, Zong Ying He, Yi Chen, Liang‐Ching Hsu, Chih‐Wen Pao, Jui‐Tai Lin, Chun‐Wei Chang, Shang‐Cheng Lin, Rachel Osmundsen, Lee Casalena, Kun Han Lin, Shan Zhou, Tung‐Han Yang

“…Abstract Accelerating the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which involves the slow cleavage of HO‐H bonds and the adsorption/desorption of hydrogen (H*) and hydroxyl (OH*) intermediates, requires developing catalysts with optimal binding strengths for these intermediates. …”
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Treatment of Yellow Phosphorus Slag and Reuse of It as an Absorbent of Chromium (VI) Ions and Methylene Blue by Van Hai Nguyen, Van Chien Nguyen, Thuy Chinh Nguyen, Do Mai Trang Tran, Thi Thu Trang Nguyen, Quoc Trung Vu, Duy Trinh Nguyen, Hoang Thai

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Foreword

“…The cultural aspect of Korean linguistics is explored through Eva VUČKOVIČ’s “Workplace Discourse and Expression of Hierarchy in Yoon Tae-ho’s Webtoon Misaeng,” which uses critical discourse analysis to examine hierarchical dynamics in corporate settings, as depicted in this iconic Korean webtoon. …”
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Resveratrol enhances post-injury muscle regeneration by regulating antioxidant and mitochondrial biogenesis by Xiaoli Qin, Wenjing Niu, Kai Zhao, Yawen Luo, Wenfang Wang, Yang He, Fuyu Yang, Binghai Cao, Min Du, Huawei Su

“…Furthermore, RES enhanced antioxidant capacity via the Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP-1)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway, as indicated by elevated activities of total antioxidant capacity, Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), and superoxidase dismutase (SOD). …”
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3,5,6,7,8,3’,4’- Heptamethoxyflavonoid inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition by regulating oxidative stress and autophagy through MEK/ERK/PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalin... by Yiting Wang, Zhiheng Ma, Weiwen Peng, Qinglian Yu, Wenjie Liang, Liu Cao, Zhuqiang Wang

“…Various experiments confirmed that HMF regulated the expression levels of Nrf2, keap-1, HO-1, ROS, MDA, SOD, GSH, and played a role in reducing oxidative stress. …”
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Lutein and inflammation: a comprehensive review of its mechanisms of action by Paradentavida Prathyusha, Geetha Viswanathan, Anjilikal Tomy Tomcy, Ponnamparambil P. Binitha, Smitha V. Bava, Edakkadath R. Sindhu

“…Lutein protects against alcohol-induced liver damage by modulating the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway. Additionally, lutein promotes bone health by enhancing mineralized bone nodule development and inhibiting osteoclast production, reducing bone resorption, and suppressing soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL). …”
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Predictive models and determinants of mortality among T2DM patients in a tertiary hospital in Ghana, how do machine learning techniques perform? by Godsway Edem Kpene, Sylvester Yao Lokpo, Sandra A. Darfour-Oduro

“…While previous research in the Ho municipality has primarily examined risk factors, comorbidity, and quality of life of T2DM patients, this study specifically investigated mortality predictors among these patients. …”
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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum AR113 alleviates microbiota dysbiosis of tongue coating and cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat by Zhiqiang Xiong, Gang Liu, Ling Fang, Xiuming Li, Yongjun Xia, Guangqiang Wang, Xin Song, Lianzhong Ai

“…Moreover, the gene expression of antioxidant-related proteins and apoptosis-related factors heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1), and Bcl-2 was significantly increased, but cytochrome C, cleaved caspase-3, and Bax were markedly decreased in the brain by AR113 treatment. …”
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Effects of dietary dihydroartemisinin on growth performance, meat quality, and antioxidant capacity in broiler chickens by Xiaoxiao Pu, Yuxuan Liang, Jiafang Lian, Miaoxuan Xu, Yalan Yong, Hao Zhang, Lili Zhang, Jingfei Zhang

“…Compared to the control group, dihydroartemisinin at 10 and 20 mg/kg quadratically induced the hepatic mRNA expression of HO-1. Dihydroartemisinin at 10–40 mg/kg linearly and quadratically increased the mRNA expression of CAT in liver. …”
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The Northern and Southern Hemispheric Asymmetries of Mesospheric Ozone at High Latitudes During the January 2012 Solar Proton Events by Shiping Xiong, Jingyuan Li, Guanchun Wei, Jianyong Lu, Yufeng Tian, Xiaoping Zhang, Shuai Fu, Meng Sun, Zheng Li, Hua Zhang, Jingqi Cui, Shuwen Jiang, Chaolei Yang

“…WACCM‐X simulations showed NOx (N, NO, and NO2) increased over 600% in both the northern and southern high latitudes during SPEs, while HOx (H, OH, and HO2) increased over 300% in the NH high latitudes and only over 30% in the SH high latitudes. …”
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Antihypertensive drug-related problems in Vietnamese ambulatory care by Hoang Hai Nguyen, Le Anh Thu Vu, Minh-Hoang Tran, Hong Tham Pham

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Adsorption Ability for Toxic Chromium (VI) Ions in Aqueous Solution of Some Modified Oyster Shell Types by Thuy Chinh Nguyen, Xuan Thai Nguyen, Do Mai Trang Tran, Quoc Trung Vu, Van Hai Nguyen, Duy Trinh Nguyen, Minh Thanh Do, Thi Len Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Lien Ly, Hoang Thai

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Evaluating the impact of roof rainwater harvesting on hydrological connectivity and urban flood mitigation by Quang-Oai Lu, Reza Bahramloo, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, Jun Wang, Ali Talebi, Quynh Thi Phuong Tran, Afshin Ghahramani, Mehdi Sepehri

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The degree of cross-linking of polyacrylic acid affects the fibrogenicity in rat lungs by Taisuke Tomonaga, Hiroto Izumi, Chinatsu Nishida, Kazuma Sato, Yuiko Nakamura, Toshiki Morimoto, Yasuyuki Higashi, Ke-Yong Wang, Hidenori Higashi, Takuma Kojima, Kazuo Sakurai, Jun-ichi Takeshita, Akihiro Moriyama, Kei Yamasaki, Kazuhiro Yatera, Yasuo Morimoto

“…Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in BALF and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) release in lung tissue were higher in the CL0.1% exposure group during the acute phase. …”
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D-mannose-modified nanoliposomes enhance the targeted delivery of ovalbumin to improve its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and macrophage polarization effects by Jiahao Liao, Jianyu Huang, Xiaoyi Chi, Xiaoqiong Li, Jian Kuang, Jianqiang Li, Xiangyu Bian, Jinzhu Pang, Jinjun Li, Weiwei Wang

“…Furthermore, ROS levels were decreased, SOD and GSH activity was enhanced, the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway was activated, and the compound exhibited strong antioxidant activity. …”
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A HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS IN PEOPLE WITH HEMOPHILIA, BLOODBORNE CO-INFECTIONS AND COMORBIDITIES: AN ITALIAN MULTICENTER OBSERVATIONAL STUDY by Mario Schiavoni, CARLO PRUNETI, SARA GUIDOTTI, ALESSANDRA MOSCATELLO, FRANCESCA GIORDANO, ANTONELLA COLUCCIA, RITA CARLOTTA SANTORO, MARIA FRANCESCA MANSUETO, EZIO ZANON, RENATO MARINO, ISABELLA CANTORI, RAIMONDO DE CRISTOFARO

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<i>Syntrichia laevipila</i> Brid., a Bryophyta from Northwest Argentina as a Source of Antioxidants and Antimicrobials by Luis Ignacio Jiménez, Florencia Maria Correa Uriburu, José Javier Martínez Chamás, Guillermo Martin Suárez, Iris Catiana Zampini, Mario J. Simirgiotis, María Inés Isla

“…The extract exhibited antioxidant properties by scavenging ABTS^•+, H₂O₂, AAPH, and HO^• radicals. Additionally, it demonstrated antibacterial activity by inhibiting the growth of four strains of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. …”
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