Udlicitering af politiets opgaver i Danmark og Sverige by Mette Volquartzen

“…Yet in Denmark, the police still claim a monopoly over matters of security and the exercise of public authority. …”
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The surplus approach to rent by Franklin Obeng-Odoom

“…Increasingly dominated by the income approach, rent theories need to be expanded, partly to correct existing work, partly to break persistent intellectual monopoly and oligopoly, and particularly to develop institutional theories of rent. …”
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Transferability and Commercialization of Patent Rights: Economic and Practical Perspectives by Haim V. Levy

“…The key features of patents, from an economic perspective, are that they encompass new knowledge and confer monopoly rights to the owner. The exclusiveness of patent rights is generally conceived as a necessary mechanism to ensure further innovation, stimulate advanced research and facilitate efficient market transactions with patent rights. …”
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Research on Legal Regulation of Internet Platforms by Yifei Tian

“…With the development of technology, Internet platforms continue to accumulate technological advantages and become super network platforms with rapid growth in the number of users and huge transaction scale, thus triggering problems such as platform monopoly, infringement of users’ rights and interference with social governance. …”
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Competition: Theoretical and Practical Aspects on the Example of the Republic of Belarus by O. V. Sinyak

“…A brief description of the types of market structures is given: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly. The mechanism of development of competition in the Republic of Belarus at the present stage is considered, including through the creation of an antimonopoly structure, ifs goals, objectives, ongoing efforts to develop competition, adjust the regulatory framework, international experience, etc. …”
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Les réseaux transsahariens de la traite de l’or et des esclaves au haut Moyen Âge : VIIIe-XIe siècle by Roger Botte

“…Berbers set up a large “schismatic screen” by creating large commercial cities: such as Zawîla, Wârgla, Tâhert, Sijilmâsa etc. They had a monopoly over the three main North-South trans-Saharan routes linking the Maghreb to Africa. …”
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Des “hermaphrodites de nationalité” ? Colonisation maritime en Algérie et naturalisation des marins-pêcheurs italiens de Bône (Annaba) des années 1860 à 1914 by Hugo Vermeren

“…The history of the maritime colonization of Algeria in the 19th century underlines the constant dialectic that the French colonial authorities were facing when dealing with the de facto Italian monopoly on fishing and sailing along the North African shores. …”
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Les logiques sociales de l’iconographie contestataire : le cas du quartier d’El Príncipe à Ceuta by Alicia Fernández García

“…In the case of El Principe, the drug mafias have tried to mark this territory with their social footprint and to dispute its monopoly with local authorities. But the streets of this district have also become the expression of social malaise and religious radicalism. …”
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Le genre du prêt sur gage : rapports de pouvoir au Mont-de-Piété de Paris (années 1850 – années 1920) by Anaïs Albert

“…At the Mont-de-Piété, female borrowers would face male clerks, particularly the auctioneers, who came from the upper-classes and held a monopoly on the valuation of goods. The analysis of pawnbroking reveals the way it represented an economic power struggle in which gender and class dynamics shaped the framework of the exchange.…”
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,,Cura animarum" of the Preachers Order in the Background of the Medieval Monkhoods Soul Salvation Development by Slawomir Zonenberg

“…They caused a partial crisis of the parish monopoly in the field of pastoral work. …”
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Combustion efficiency and emission control of ships with liquefied natural gas internal combustion engines by Ruan Yujie

“…Liquefied natural gas (LNG) internal combustion engine ships have received more and more attention in the current environment, but due to the technical monopoly and high research and maintenance costs, there are still some deficiencies in combustion and emissions, which have caused some obstacles to the promotion of LNG internal combustion engine. …”
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Dasaĩ and dual power among the Yakthumba by Philippe Sagant

“…And just as Durgā and Yuma legitimate the subbā’s monopoly of power over arms, Nahangma legitimates this same power for each household head under the subbā; thus a contradiction arises. …”
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Anjouan (Comores), un nœud dans les réseaux de l’océan Indien. Émergence et rôle d’une société urbaine lettrée et marchande (XVIIe-XXe siècle) by Sophie Blanchy

“…Key to this was the monopoly they fostered on education. In the twentieth century, Ndzuwani became one of the largest suppliers of aromatic plants in the world. …”
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Déchets ménagers : question d’intégration by Bérengère Hurand

“…The waste industrial processing may be suspected of stopping it. The monopoly position of this technical system, which is effective in a large scale, seems indeed to have encouraged rather than reduced the wastes production. …”
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L’environnement au profit des plus riches ? Construction et hybridation d’un front écologique métropolitain dans la Péninsule du Cap (Afrique du Sud) by Sylvain Guyot, Julien Dellier, Fabien Cerbelaud

“…Here start a history and geography of white spatial monopoly on the Peninsula and on implementing strategies to retain it. …”
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Una insula habitata de homini carnifici e pleni di rixe : Gênes face à la violence aristocratique corse à la fin du Moyen Âge by Vannina Marchi van Cauwelaert

“…Bastia, as the seat of the Genoese government, became the island capital and the court of appeal of the whole seigneurial court. A Genoese monopoly regarding criminal justice thus emerged, whereas lords were definitively deprived of their coercive power. …”
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Political economy of televangelism: by Keyan G Tomaselli

“…This paper contests assumptions which have led to the monopoly of media practices by dominant elites. It is argued that there are no necessary technological or theological reasons why religious broadcasting should not be of a bottom-up kind which expresses and on gages various kinds of discourses. …”
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Des tranchées au NSDAP. Culture de guerre et politisation des députés nazis by Nicolas Patin

“…Therefore NSDAP had not the monopoly of war experience, but the one of youth and war experience. …”
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Forms of global governence by M. V. Kharkevich

“…It should be noted that meta governance is likely to remain a monopoly of institutionally strong states in global governance.…”
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Effects of the Sharing Economy on Sequential Innovation Products by Zhenfeng Liu, Jian Feng, Jinfeng Wang

“…We develop a two-period model in which a monopoly manufacturer sells an old product and introduces a new product in each period; in the same period, an owner who bought a product for self-use from the manufacturer in the previous period may rent the product out because of the low self-use value in this period. …”
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