Compensatory effects conceal large uncertainties in the modelled processes behind the relationship between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and CO₂ by I. Dunkl, I. Dunkl, A. Bastos, T. Ilyina, T. Ilyina, T. Ilyina

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Calm ocean, stormy sea: atmospheric and oceanographic observations of the Atlantic during the Atlantic References and Convection (ARC) ship campaign by L. Köhler, L. Köhler, J. Windmiller, D. Baranowski, M. Brennek, M. Ciuryło, L. Hayo, D. Kȩpski, S. Kinne, B. Latos, B. Lobo, T. Marke, T. Nischik, D. Paul, P. Stammes, A. Szkop, O. Tuinder

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A protocol and analysis of year-long simulations of global storm-resolving models and beyond by Daisuke Takasuka, Masaki Satoh, Tomoki Miyakawa, Chihiro Kodama, Daniel Klocke, Bjorn Stevens, Pier Luigi Vidale, Christopher R. Terai

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The atmospheric oxidizing capacity in China – Part 2: Sensitivity to emissions of primary pollutants by J. Dai, G. P. Brasseur, G. P. Brasseur, G. P. Brasseur, M. Vrekoussis, M. Vrekoussis, M. Vrekoussis, M. Kanakidou, M. Kanakidou, K. Qu, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, T. Wang

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Dynamical imprints on precipitation cluster statistics across a hierarchy of high-resolution simulations by C. C. Stephan, B. Stevens

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The Significance of Internal Variability for Numerical Experimentation and Analysis by Hans von Storch, Lin Lin

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Antarctic 20th Century Accumulation Changes Based on Regional Climate Model Simulations by Klaus Dethloff, Ksenia Glushak, Annette Rinke, Dörthe Handorf

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The presence of clouds lowers climate sensitivity in the MPI-ESM1.2 climate model by A. Mosso, T. Hocking, T. Mauritsen

“…To understand the overall impact of clouds, we compute how much the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) to a doubling of CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> changes when clouds are made transparent to radiation in an Earth system model (MPI-ESM1.2, the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model version 1.2). …”
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Land conversions not climate effects are the dominant indirect consequence of sun-driven CO2 capture, conversion, and sequestration by Moritz Adam, Thomas Kleinen, Matthias M May, Kira Rehfeld

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Consideration of the cloud motion for aircraft-based stereographically derived cloud geometry and cloud top heights by L. Volkmer, T. Kölling, T. Kölling, T. Zinner, B. Mayer

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How to measure the efficiency of bioenergy crops compared to forestation by S. Egerer, S. Falk, D. Mayer, T. Nützel, W. A. Obermeier, J. Pongratz, J. Pongratz

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Investigating the dynamic history of a promontory ice rise using radar data by M. Reza Ershadi, Reinhard Drews, Jean-Louis Tison, Carlos Martín, A. Clara J. Henry, Falk Marius Oraschewski, Veronica Tsibulskaya, Sainan Sun, Sarah Wauthy, Inka Koch, Paul Dirk Bons, Olaf Eisen, Frank Pattyn

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Causal relationships and predictability of the summer East Atlantic teleconnection by J. Carvalho-Oliveira, J. Carvalho-Oliveira, J. Carvalho-Oliveira, J. Carvalho-Oliveira, G. Di Capua, G. Di Capua, L. F. Borchert, R. V. Donner, R. V. Donner, J. Baehr

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Air temperature and precipitation constraining the modelled wetland methane emissions in a boreal region in northern Europe by T. Aalto, A. Tsuruta, J. Mäkelä, J. Müller, J. Müller, M. Tenkanen, E. Burke, S. Chadburn, Y. Gao, V. Mannisenaho, T. Kleinen, H. Lee, H. Lee, A. Leppänen, T. Markkanen, S. Materia, P. A. Miller, D. Peano, O. Peltola, B. Poulter, M. Raivonen, M. Saunois, D. Wårlind, S. Zaehle

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AERA-MIP: emission pathways, remaining budgets, and carbon cycle dynamics compatible with 1.5 and 2&thinsp;°C global warming stabilization by Y. Silvy, Y. Silvy, T. L. Frölicher, T. L. Frölicher, J. Terhaar, J. Terhaar, J. Terhaar, J. Terhaar, F. Joos, F. Joos, F. A. Burger, F. A. Burger, F. Lacroix, F. Lacroix, F. Lacroix, M. Allen, M. Allen, R. Bernardello, L. Bopp, V. Brovkin, J. R. Buzan, J. R. Buzan, P. Cadule, M. Dix, J. Dunne, P. Friedlingstein, P. Friedlingstein, G. Georgievski, T. Hajima, S. Jenkins, S. Jenkins, M. Kawamiya, M. Kawamiya, N. Y. Kiang, V. Lapin, D. Lee, P. Lerner, P. Lerner, N. Mengis, E. A. Monteiro, D. Paynter, G. P. Peters, A. Romanou, A. Romanou, J. Schwinger, S. Sparrow, E. Stofferahn, J. Tjiputra, E. Tourigny, T. Ziehn

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The very-high-resolution configuration of the EC-Earth global model for HighResMIP by E. Moreno-Chamarro, E. Moreno-Chamarro, E. Moreno-Chamarro, T. Arsouze, T. Arsouze, M. Acosta, P.-A. Bretonnière, M. Castrillo, E. Ferrer, A. Frigola, D. Kuznetsova, E. Martin-Martinez, P. Ortega, S. Palomas

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The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7 by B. M. Sanderson, B. B. B. Booth, J. Dunne, V. Eyring, V. Eyring, R. A. Fisher, P. Friedlingstein, M. J. Gidden, M. J. Gidden, T. Hajima, C. D. Jones, C. D. Jones, C. G. Jones, A. King, C. D. Koven, D. M. Lawrence, J. Lowe, N. Mengis, G. P. Peters, J. Rogelj, J. Rogelj, C. Smith, C. Smith, C. Smith, A. C. Snyder, I. R. Simpson, A. L. S. Swann, C. Tebaldi, T. Ilyina, T. Ilyina, C.-F. Schleussner, C.-F. Schleussner, R. Séférian, B. H. Samset, D. van Vuuren, S. Zaehle

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Multi-year simulations at kilometre scale with the Integrated Forecasting System coupled to FESOM2.5 and NEMOv3.4 by T. Rackow, T. Rackow, X. Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, T. Becker, S. Milinski, I. Sandu, R. Aguridan, P. Bechtold, S. Beyer, J. Bidlot, S. Boussetta, W. Deconinck, M. Diamantakis, P. Dueben, E. Dutra, E. Dutra, R. Forbes, R. Ghosh, H. F. Goessling, I. Hadade, J. Hegewald, T. Jung, T. Jung, S. Keeley, L. Kluft, N. Koldunov, A. Koldunov, T. Kölling, J. Kousal, C. Kühnlein, P. Maciel, K. Mogensen, T. Quintino, I. Polichtchouk, B. Reuter, D. Sármány, P. Scholz, D. Sidorenko, J. Streffing, B. Sützl, D. Takasuka, D. Takasuka, S. Tietsche, M. Valentini, B. Vannière, N. Wedi, L. Zampieri, F. Ziemen

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Ensemble estimates of global wetland methane emissions over 2000–2020 by Z. Zhang, B. Poulter, J. R. Melton, W. J. Riley, G. H. Allen, D. J. Beerling, P. Bousquet, J. G. Canadell, E. Fluet-Chouinard, P. Ciais, N. Gedney, P. O. Hopcroft, A. Ito, R. B. Jackson, A. K. Jain, K. Jensen, F. Joos, T. Kleinen, S. H. Knox, S. H. Knox, T. Li, X. Li, X. Liu, K. McDonald, G. McNicol, P. A. Miller, J. Müller, P. K. Patra, P. K. Patra, C. Peng, S. Peng, Z. Qin, R. M. Riggs, M. Saunois, Q. Sun, H. Tian, X. Xu, Y. Yao, Y. Xi, W. Zhang, W. Zhang, Q. Zhu, Q. Zhu, Q. Zhuang

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