Skillful prediction of Indian Ocean Dipole index using machine learning models by J.V. Ratnam, Swadhin K. Behera, Masami Nonaka, Kalpesh R. Patil

“…In this study, we evaluated six machine learning models for their skill in predicting the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The results based on the IOD index predictions at 1–8 month lead time indicate that the AdaBoost model with Multi-Layer Perceptron as the base estimator, AdaBoost(MLP), to perform better than the other five models in predicting the IOD index at all lead times. …”
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Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode on Planetary Boundary Layer Ozone in China by Zhongjing Jiang, Jing Li, Guanyu Liu, Chongzhao Zhang

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Indian Ocean Dipole intensifies Benguela Niño through Congo River discharge by Michael J. McPhaden, Sreelekha Jarugula, Léo C. Aroucha, Joke F. Lübbecke

“…We also discuss how other Indian Ocean Dipole events may have similarly affected subsequent Benguela Niños and the possibility that Indian Ocean Dipole impacts on Benguela Niños may become more prominent in the future.…”
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The role of the Indian Ocean Dipole in modulating the austral spring ENSO teleconnection to the Southern Hemisphere by L. G. Andrian, L. G. Andrian, L. G. Andrian, M. Osman, M. Osman, M. Osman, C. S. Vera, C. S. Vera, C. S. Vera

“…<p>The combined influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on the extratropical circulation in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) during austral spring is examined. …”
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Sea-level rise and extreme Indian Ocean Dipole explain mangrove dieback in the Maldives by Lucy Carruthers, Vasile Ersek, Damien Maher, Christian Sanders, Douglas Tait, Juliano Soares, Matthew Floyd, Aminath Shaha Hashim, Stephanie Helber, Mark Garnett, Holly East, Jamie A. Johnson, Gheorghe Ponta, James Z. Sippo

“…We attribute this dieback to salinity stress driven by record-high sea levels in 2020, linked to an extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole event. These findings reveal the vulnerability of mangrove ecosystems to rapid sea-level rise and highlights the urgent need for adaptive conservation strategies in Small Island Developing States.…”
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Impact of Preceding El Niño and the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Southern China Precipitation in Early Summer by Yan Li, Yafei Wang, Lin Mu, Qingyuan Wang, Jun Song, Guosong Wang

“…Delayed impacts of El Niño and the Indian Ocean Dipole in positive phase (P-IOD) on the South China early monsoon were investigated by observations and simulations. …”
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Distinct impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole on China's gross primary production by R. Yan, R. Yan, J. Wang, J. Wang, W. Ju, W. Ju, X. Xing, M. Yu, M. Wang, M. Wang, J. Tan, J. Tan, X. Wang, X. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, F. Jiang, F. Jiang

“…This study explores the influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on China's GPP, utilizing long-term GPP data generated by the Boreal Ecosystem Productivity Simulator (BEPS). …”
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Projected Changes to Characteristics of El Niño‐Southern Oscillation, Indian Ocean Dipole, and Southern Annular Mode Events in the CMIP6 Models by C. T. Y. Chung, S. B. Power, G. Boschat, Z. E. Gillett, S. Narsey

“…Abstract In this study we analyse projections of future changes to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Southern Annular Mode (SAM) using the latest generation of climate models. …”
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The 2019–21 drought in southern Madagascar by Rondrotiana Barimalala, Caroline Wainwright, Erik W. Kolstad, Teferi D. Demissie

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El Nino Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole teleconnection to the wetness and drought trend of Bhutan using time series (1983-2022) PERSIANN rainfall data by Dibyendu Dutta, Manoj Kumar Nanda, Ramprasad Kundu, Saurabh Tewari, Pragyan Jain, Bidyut Kumar Bhadra, Tanmay Khemka, Ankur Naik, Angshu Chakraverty

“…Additionally, the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode Index (DMI) showed a strong positive correlation with SPI, especially during June to August. …”
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A revisit of the semi-geostrophic eddy east of the Sri Lanka dome with anisotropy insight by Zhou Le, M. V. Subrahmanyam, Pemmani Venkata Subba Raju, Gayan Pathirana, Dongxiao Wang, Dongxiao Wang, Wei Song

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Interannual Variability of the Indonesian Throughflow in the Makassar Strait Associated With the 2015/2016 Super El Niño by Wending Xu, Dongliang Yuan, Mingting Li

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Spatiotemporal variation of high-temperature events and its relation to coral bleaching in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan by Sayaka Yasunaka, Haruko Kurihara, Takeshi Doi

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How unusual was Australia's 2017–2019 Tinderbox Drought? by Georgina Falster, Sloan Coats, Nerilie Abram

“…This coincided with an extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole event that was also beyond the range of the LIMs. …”
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Geospatial Trends and Decadal Anomalies in Extreme Rainfall over Uganda, East Africa by Charles Onyutha

“…The first and second dominant modes of variability correspond with the variation in Indian Ocean Dipole and North Atlantic Ocean index, respectively. …”
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Relationship between Monthly Rainfall in NW Peru and Tropical Sea Surface Temperature by Juan Bazo, María de las Nieves Lorenzo, Rosmeri Porfirio da Rocha

“…The results show that this area is strongly influenced by three indices: El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Niño3.4 region, the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and the equatorial Atlantic Oscillation (ATL3). …”
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Emerging influence of the Australian Monsoon on Indian Ocean interannual variability in a warming climate by Mengyan Chen, Matthew Collins, Jin-Yi Yu, Xin Wang, Lei Zhang, Chi-Yung Tam

“…Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and Tripole (IOT) represent primary modes of interannual variability in the Indian Ocean, impacting both regional and global climate. …”
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Northern Hemisphere Climatology and Interannual Variability of Storm Tracks in NCEP’s CFS Model by Timothy Paul Eichler, Francisco Alvarez, Jon Gottschalck

“…To assess interannual variability, we analyze the impacts of El Niño, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). We show that the CFS model is capable of simulating realistic storm tracks for frequency and intensity in the NH. …”
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Increased Frequency of Consecutive Positive IOD Events Under Global Warming by Jianhu Wang, Shuangwen Sun, Yongcan Zu, Yue Fang

“…Abstract Consecutive positive Indian Ocean Dipole (pIOD) induces more severe climate impacts than a single pIOD because of multi‐year accumulation of precipitation anomalies. …”
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Large‐Scale Climate Patterns Modulate Intraseasonal Mesoscale Activities in the Bay of Bengal by Zheen Zhang, Xueen Chen, Lequan Chi, Chunxin Yuan, Jie Zhang, Shuyan Zhang

“…Abstract By focusing on the intraseasonal mesoscale eddy kinetic energy, this study comprehensively distinguishes the influences of El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on eddy activities in the Bay of Bengal. …”
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