Knowledge-Based Deep Learning for Time-Efficient Inverse Dynamics by Shuhao Ma, Yu Cao, Ian D. Robertson, Chaoyang Shi, Jindong Liu, Zhi-Qiang Zhang

“…Accurate understanding of muscle activation and muscle forces plays an essential role in neuro-rehabilitation and musculoskeletal disorder treatments. Computational musculoskeletal modeling has been widely used as a powerful non-invasive tool to estimate them through inverse dynamics using static optimization, but the inherent computational complexity results in time-consuming analysis. …”
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Associates of Cardiopulmonary Arrest in the Perihemodialytic Period by Jennifer E. Flythe, Nien-Chen Li, Shu-Fang Lin, Steven M. Brunelli, Jeffrey Hymes, Eduardo Lacson

“…Predictors of cardiopulmonary arrest were considered for logistic model inclusion. Missed treatments due to hospitalization, lower body mass, coronary artery disease, heart failure, lower albumin and hemoglobin, lower dialysate potassium, higher serum calcium, greater erythropoietin stimulating agent dose, and normalized protein catabolic rate (J-shaped) were associated with peridialytic cardiopulmonary arrest. …”
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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Preterm Birth in Urban Areas: Case-Control Study by Rozhan Khezri, Shaker Salarilak, Sepideh Jahanian

“…Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between PTB and the following factors: education levels, antenatal care (ANC) visits [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR)=7.91 (95% CI: 2.43–25.71)], premature rupture of membranes (PROM) [AOR=5.25 (95% CI: 2.01–13.74)], gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) [AOR=5.27 (95% CI: 1.49–18.58)], and preeclampsia [AOR=9.47 (95% CI: 3.02–29.73)].Conclusion: Identifying pregnant women at risk of preterm birth is crucial, and treatments are available to reduce the risk. Our research suggests that factors such as education level, ANC visits, PROM, GDM, and preeclampsia predispose pregnant women to preterm birth.…”
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Engineered tRNAs efficiently suppress CDKL5 premature termination codons by Stefano Pezzini, Aurora Mustaccia, Pierre Aboa, Giorgia Faustini, Alessio Branchini, Mirko Pinotti, Angelisa Frasca, Joseph J. Porter, John D. Lueck, Nicoletta Landsberger

“…There is no cure for CDD patients; treatments are symptomatic and focus mainly on seizure control. …”
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Utilization of flaxseed powder in controlling lipid oxidation and quality deterioration of fried goat meat patties by Raheel Suleman, Hira Choudhary, Ivan A. Garcia-Galicia, Tariq Ismail, Muhammad Qamar, Muhammad Aftab Zahoor, Sabahat Zulfiqar, Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed, Moneera O. Aljobair

“…Our results showed that the variation in antioxidants was significant (p < .05) among treatments owing to the presence of antioxidants at each concentration. …”
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Parboiled rice supplementation alleviates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia by regulating genes and gut microbiota in mice by Xiuxiu Wu, Tianyi Guo, Biao Li, Shuai Han, Zuomin Hu, Yi Luo, Dandan Qin, Yaping Zhou, Feijun Luo, Qinlu Lin

“…The gut microbiota of mice was also altered after different dietary treatments, with higher ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, increased abundances of Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Christensenellaceae, Porphyromonadaceae, Rikenellaceae and Prevotellaceae, and decreased abundances of Lactobacillaceae, Peptostreptococcaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae and Actinobacteria in the HFDRR group. …”
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Western diet promotes the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in association with ferroptosis in male mice by Nicole Maddie, Nefia Chacko, David Matatov, Maria Alicia Carrillo‐Sepulveda

“…To date, there are no pharmacological treatments for MASLD. While obesity is a major cause of the development and progression of MASLD, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. …”
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Organ-Preserving Surgery for Penile Carcinoma by Francisco E. Martins, Raul N. Rodrigues, Tomé M. Lopes

“…An extensive review of the Pubmed literature was performed to find articles discussing only reconstructive surgery which have contributed significantly to change traditional, frequently mutilating treatments, to develop less disfiguring surgery, and to improve patients' quality of life over the last two decades. …”
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IUPHAR themed review: The gut microbiome in schizophrenia by Srinivas Kamath, Elysia Sokolenko, Kate Collins, Nicole S.L. Chan, Natalie Mills, Scott R. Clark, Francine Z. Marques, Paul Joyce

“…Such a fundamental shift in proposing microbiome-informed psychotropic prescriptions to optimise therapeutic efficacy and reduce adverse metabolic impacts would align antipsychotic treatments with microbiome safety, prioritising 'gut-neutral' or gut-favourable drugs to safeguard long-term patient outcomes in schizophrenia therapy.…”
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Computational design of drug candidates for influenza A virus subtype H1N1 by inhibiting the viral neuraminidase-1 enzyme by Tambunan Usman Sumo Friend, Parikesit Arli Aditya, Dephinto Yonaniko, Sipahutar Feimmy Ruth Pratiwi

“…It is critical to seek potential alternative treatments for H1N1 infections by inhibiting neuraminidase-1 enzyme. …”
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Phytotoxic Activity Analysis of 2-Methoxyphenol and 2,6-Di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-4-methylphenol Present in <i>Cistus ladanifer</i> L. Essential Oil by Diego Orellana Dávila, David F. Frazão, Amélia M. Silva, Teresa Sosa Díaz

“…Although there was no statistically significant difference among treatments, 2-Methoxyphenol seemed to affect germination and cotyledon emergence to a greater extent, whereas 2,6-Di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-4-methylphenol had a greater impact on seedling size. …”
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Effect of High-Pressure Processing on Color, Texture and Volatile Profile During Sardine Refrigeration by Lama Ismaiel, Ancuta Nartea, Benedetta Fanesi, Paolo Lucci, Deborah Pacetti, Henry Jaeger, Felix Schottroff

“…Volatile groups such as aldehyde and ketone were slightly impacted by both storage and HPP treatments (i.e., pressure and holding time). Ketone levels were consistently lower in all treated samples, ranging from 25.3% to 33.6% at 400 MPa and 600 MPa, respectively, compared to the control samples, which had a ketone level of 40.5% on day 14. …”
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Sarcoidosis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies by Danfeng Xu, Xiaohua Tao, Yibin Fan, Yan Teng

“…The efficacy of traditional treatments, such as glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants, has been confirmed in the management of sarcoidosis. …”
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Femtosecond Laser‐Induced Recrystallized Nanotexturing for Identity Document Security With Physical Unclonable Functions by Panpan Niu, Jiao Geng, Qilin Jiang, Yangyundou Wang, Jianxin Sang, Zhenghong Wang, Liping Shi

“…Despite the innovations in chemically synthesized PUFs, challenges persist, including harmful chemical treatments, low yields, and incompatibility of reaction conditions with the ID document materials. …”
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3D-printed gallium-infused scaffolds for osteolysis intervention and bone regeneration by Hanrui Xi, Xihao Jiang, Shilang Xiong, Yinuo Zhang, Jingyu Zhou, Min Liu, Zhigang Zhou, Chengyu Zhang, Shiwei Liu, Zhisheng Long, Jianguo Zhou, Guowen Qian, Long Xiong

“…Exacerbation of osteolysis in osteoporotic bone defects presents a significant challenge for implant-based treatments. This underscores the urgent need to develop implants that actively mitigate osteolysis while simultaneously promoting bone regeneration. …”
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Spent Coffee Ground and Its Derivatives as Soil Amendments—Impact on Soil Health and Plant Production by Yi Hu, Juan Li, Yiping Wu, Dongdong Zhang, Zhiyong Qi, Rui Yang

“…To eliminate phytotoxicity, composting, vermicomposting, and thermochemical treatments have been employed but to a limited extent. …”
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Titanium Surface Properties Influence the Biological Activity and FasL Expression of Craniofacial Stromal Cells by Enrico Conserva, Alessandra Pisciotta, Francesco Borghi, Milena Nasi, Simone Pecorini, Laura Bertoni, Anto de Pol, Ugo Consolo, Gianluca Carnevale

“…Particularly, immunofluorescence analysis indicated that FasL expression increased on MCH surface compared to the others confirming the suggested role of FasL in promoting osteogenic differentiation. Titanium surface treatments and topography might reflect different biological behaviours of craniofacial MSCs and influence their osseointegration/immunomodulation properties.…”
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Using selective NIR wavelengths in portable devices to evaluate the chemical composition of cattle feeds by Lorenzo Serva, Luisa Magrin, Giovanni Chillemi, Giorgio Marchesini, Daniele Pietrucci, Francesco Renzi, Riccardo Valentini, Igino Andrighetto, Marco Milanesi

“…The number of identified features varied based on the spectral pre-treatments applied or the use of a batch effect reduction algorithm (ComBat function). …”
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Advanced Efficient Feature Selection Integrating Augmented Extreme Learning Machine and Particle Swarm Optimization for Predicting Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield in Corn by Josselin Bontemps, Isa Ebtehaj, Gabriel Deslauriers, Alain N. Rousseau, Hossein Bonakdari, Jacynthe Dessureault-Rompré

“…This experiment was conducted over three years (2021–2023) across 84 sites in Quebec, Canada, with five nitrogen treatments applied post-emergence (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 kg N/ha) and initial nitrogen applied at seeding (30 to 60 kg/ha). …”
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The effect of liquid inorganic fertilizer on the growth of seven sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones for sugar factory in Indonesia by Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah, Setyo Budi, Arofatuz Zumroh, Isnaini Maulidatu Nisa, Indah Nurjanah, Mochammad Jamaluddin Husain

“…This study used a one-factor Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed in this study were stem diameter, stem length, and number of stems. …”
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