A Novel Remote Sensing Recognition Using Modified GMM Segmentation and DenseNet by Muhammad Waqas Ahmed, Moneerah Alotaibi, Sultan Refa Alotaibi, Dina Abdulaziz Alhammadi, Asaad Algarni, Ahmad Jalal, Jeongho Cho

“…The accurate classification of aerial images is a crucial task in remote sensing, with applications ranging from land cover mapping and urban planning to disaster response and environmental monitoring. …”
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Posterior Mediastinal Adenomatoid Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Vishwas Parekh, Thomas Winokur, Robert J. Cerfolio, Todd M. Stevens

“…A 37-year-old Caucasian woman presented with symptoms of bronchitis. Imaging studies identified a 2.0 cm posterior mediastinal mass abutting the T9 vertebral body, clinically and radiologically most consistent with schwannoma. …”
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Assessing the Spatial Efficiency of Xi’an Rail Transit Station Areas Using a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Model by Haiyan Tong, Quanhua Hou, Xiao Dong, Yaqiong Duan, Weiming Gao, Kexin Lei

“…An evaluation system for spatial efficiency was constructed based on data from field research, satellite images, Baidu heat maps, and station passenger flow statistics. …”
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Neuroplasticity of Acupuncture for Stroke: An Evidence-Based Review of MRI by Jinhuan Zhang, Chunjian Lu, Xiaoxiong Wu, Dehui Nie, Haibo Yu

“…Researchers in this area are actively investigating its therapeutic mechanisms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as a noninvasive, high anatomical resolution technique, has been employed to investigate neuroplasticity on acupuncture in stroke patients from a system level. …”
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Microscopic Defect Detection on Aircraft Engine Blades via Improved YOLOv8 by Yujie Jiang, Ping Li, Bing Lin, Yingying Wang, Tian Li, Hui Xue, Weidong Liu, Zaihu Han, Dan Wang, Junlei Tang

“…To tackle these issues, in this work, we first construct two datasets that are collected from real blade defect images at different microscopic magnifications under an electron microscope and a metallographic microscope. …”
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Unilateral Optic Neuropathy and Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma following Snake Envenomation by Osman Okan Olcaysu, Kenan Cadirci, Ahmet Altun, Afak Durur Karakaya, Huseyin Bayramlar

“…Cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed signs of neuropathy in the left optic nerve. …”
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Integrated hydrothermal evolution of a Botucatu paleodune and a blanketing lava flow from the Serra Geral Group, Uruguaiana by Leo Afraneo Hartmann, Felipe Padilha Leitzke, Cassiana Roberta Lizzoni Michelin, Melissa Johner, Cristiano de Carvalho Lana

“…Methods included satellite images, field surveying, petrography, and U-Pb geochronology of detrital and volcanic zircon. …”
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Automated Pavement Crack Damage Detection Using Deep Multiscale Convolutional Features by Weidong Song, Guohui Jia, Hong Zhu, Di Jia, Lin Gao

“…However, pavement cracks automated detection has been a challenging task, including strong nonuniformity, complex topology, and strong noise-like problems in the crack images, and so on. To address these challenges, we propose the CrackSeg—an end-to-end trainable deep convolutional neural network for pavement crack detection, which is effective in achieving pixel-level, and automated detection via high-level features. …”
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The Feasibility of Using CT-Guided ROI for Semiquantifying Striatal Dopamine Transporter Availability in a Hybrid SPECT/CT System by Chien-Chin Hsu, Yen-Hsiang Chang, Wei-Che Lin, Shu-Wen Tang, Pei-Wen Wang, Yung-Cheng Huang, Nan-Tsing Chiu

“…A hybrid SPECT/CT system provides accurate coregistration of functional and morphological images. CT-guided region of interest (ROI) for semiquantifying striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) availability may be a feasible method. …”
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Association between abnormal default mode network homogeneity and sleep disturbances in major depressive disorder by Ping Li, Feng Liu, Jingping Zhao, Muzhi Huang, Yangpan Ou, Huabing Li, Bing Lang, Wenbin Guo

“…Resting-state functional imaging data were analysed using NH.Results Compared with Pa_ns and HCs, Pa_s showed decreased NH in the left superior medial prefrontal cortex and increased NH in the right precuneus. …”
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Low Fat Loss Response after Medium-Term Supervised Exercise in Obese Is Associated with Exercise-Induced Increase in Food Reward by Graham Finlayson, Phillipa Caudwell, Catherine Gibbons, Mark Hopkins, Neil King, John Blundell

“…Food reward (ratings of liking and wanting, and relative preference by forced choice pairs) for an array of food images was assessed before and after an acute exercise bout. …”
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Proinflammatory Cytokine Expression in Apical Periodontitis from Diabetic Patients by Estéfano Borgo Sarmento, Rosana Helena Teixeira de Lima Ribeiro Andrade, Cinthya Cristina Gomes, Fábio Ramôa Pires, Maria Isabel Bastos Valente, Adalgiza Mafra Moreno, Marco Orsini, Dennis Carvalho Ferreira, Lucio Souza Gonçalves, Luciana Armada

“…Twenty-six periapical lesions were selected, and the images obtained through immunohistochemistry reactions were analyzed. …”
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Paravertebral Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma with Low-Grade Osteosarcomatous Component: Case Report with 11-Year Follow-Up, Radiological, Pathological, and Genetic Data, and Liter... by Nicolas Macagno, Stéphane Fuentes, Gonzague de Pinieux, André Maues de Paula, Sébastien Salas, Jean-Camille Mattéi, Charlotte Dupuis, Romain Appay, Alain Aurias, Henry Dufour, Dominique Figarella-Branger, Corinne Bouvier

“…Physical examination revealed a mass located within the right paravertebral muscles. MR and CT imaging showed a heavily ossified central mass surrounded by a peripheral fatty component. …”
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Quantum computational infusion in extreme learning machines for early multi-cancer detection by Anas Bilal, Muhammad Shafiq, Waeal J. Obidallah, Yousef A. Alduraywish, Haixia Long

“…This model leverages a diverse feature fusion strategy, enhancing the extraction of critical imaging features, while Q-GBGWO optimizes ELM parameters to achieve superior classification performance. …”
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RGB-D salient object detection based on BC2 FNet network by WANG Feng, CHENG Yongmei

“…In the face of complex scene images, the introduction of depth information can greatly improve the performance of salient object detection. …”
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Regional Alteration within the Cerebellum and the Reorganization of the Cerebrocerebellar System following Poststroke Aphasia by Xiaotong Zhang, Zhaocong Chen, Na Li, Jingfeng Liang, Yan Zou, Huixiang Wu, Zhuang Kang, Zulin Dou, Weihong Qiu

“…To solve this problem, in the present study, we investigated regional alterations of the cerebellum as well as the functional reorganization of the cerebrocerebellar circuit by combining structural and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques. Twenty patients diagnosed with aphasia following left-hemispheric stroke and 20 age-matched healthy controls (HCs) were recruited in this study. …”
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Financial contagion of German industrial enterprises during the 2021–2023 global energy crisis by A. M. Terekhov, A. O. Ovcharov

“…Only three companies showed absolute resistance to contagion: Enbw Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG, Stemmer Imaging AG, and OHB SE. The light industry, metals and mining were the most affected to the financial contagion, while the construction industry was the least affected.…”
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Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect Complicated by Eisenmenger Syndrome and the Role of Vasodilator Therapy by Amornpol Anuwatworn, Maheedhar Gedela, Edgard Bendaly, Julia A. Prescott-Focht, Jimmy Yee, Richard Clark, Orvar Jonsson

“…Due to the rare prevalence and anatomical complexity, diagnosing sinus venous atrial septal defects poses clinical challenges which may delay diagnosis and treatment. Advanced cardiac imaging studies are useful tools to diagnose this clinical entity and to delineate the anatomy and any associated communications. …”
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Na-TiNT Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Properties by Enzo V. H. Agressott, Mauro M. Oliveira, Thiago S. Freitas, Raimundo L. S. Pereira, Ana R. P. Silva, Rafael P. Cruz, Antonia T. L. Santos, Alexandre M. R. Teixeira, Tainara G. Oliveira, João H. da Silva, Alexandre R. Paschoal, Bartolomeu C. Viana, Paulo de Tarso C. Freire, Abolghasem Siyadatpanah, Polrat Wilairatana, Henrique D. M. Coutinho

“…The XRD diffractogram confirmed the Raman spectra and evidenced the crystalline structure associated to Na-TiNT, which showed the characteristic peaks of the sodium trititanate crystal. SEM and TEM images showed the morphology of hollow nanotubes and forming semispherical particles. …”
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Computational study of transcatheter aortic valve replacement based on patient-specific models—rapid surgical planning for self-expanding valves by Zhuangyuan Meng, Haishan Zhang, Yunhan Cai, Yuan Gao, Changbin Liang, Jun Wang, Xin Chen, Liang Guo, ShengZhang Wang, ShengZhang Wang

“…It also aimed to calculate the risks of postoperative paravalvular leak and atrioventricular conduction block, comparing these risks to clinical outcomes to verify the method’s effectiveness and accuracy. Based on medical images, six cases were established, including the aortic wall, native valve and calcification; one with a bicuspid aortic valve and five with tricuspid aortic valves. …”
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