MonoSeg: An Infrared UAV Perspective Vehicle Instance Segmentation Model with Strong Adaptability and Integrity by Peng Huang, Yan Yin, Kaifeng Hu, Weidong Yang

“…Our approach introduces three key innovations: (1) the Ghost Feature Bottle Cross module (GFBC), which enhances backbone feature extraction efficiency while significantly reducing computational over-head; (2) the Scale Feature Recombination module (SFR), which optimizes feature selection in the Neck stage through adaptive multi-scale fusion; and (3) Comprehensive Loss function that enforces precise instance boundary delineation. …”
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Unravelling the nonlinear generation of designer vortices with dielectric metasurfaces by Laure Coudrat, Guillaume Boulliard, Jean-Michel Gérard, Aristide Lemaître, Aloyse Degiron, Giuseppe Leo

“…Through systematic comparisons between experimental data and semi-analytical calculations, we also provide a clear insight into the occurrence of ghost vortices in the metasurface-generated harmonic beams, highlighting the importance of simple designs that can be readily transposed into fabricated devices with high fidelity. …”
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An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC by Zerui Liu, Junliang Du, Weisi Dai, Wenke Zhu, Ziqing Ye, Lin Li, Zewei Liu, Linan Hu, Lin Chen, Lixiang Sun

“…Heterogeneous adaptive pooling (HAP) facilitates accurate vessel edge segmentation through multi-scale feature extraction. The ghost fully convolutional Rectified Linear Unit (GFCReLU) module in the output convolutional layer captures deep semantic information for better vessel localization. …”
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“Kyrie paschale” in Polish Organ Tablatures from the First Half of the 16th Century – Problems of Style and Attribution by Grzegorz Kos

“… This article is devoted to an analysis of the intabulations of the ‘Kyrie paschale’ preserved in the so-called Lublin Tablature and in an organ tablature from the monastery of the Canons Regular of the Holy Ghost in Cracow. The intabulations are arrangements of consecutive sections of the plainchant melody Kyrie ‘Lux et origo’ and constitute sequences of segments (or modules) of a Mass in which organ music alternates with plainchant. …”
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Scientific Publication Ethics by Osman İnci

“…Duplication, salamislicing, publications aiming partiality, partiality in choice of sources, authorship rights violations (Author concealment, Gift Autorship, Honory Autorship or Ghost Autorship,author addition changing the order of author list), and not thanking to the contributers are other irregular applications. …”
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Composition of plastic waste discarded by households and its management approaches by B. Gwada, G. Ogendi, S.M. Makindi, S. Trott

“…Notably there have been cases of humpback whales getting entangled in ‘ghost’ fishing nets, and endangered turtles ingesting plastic wastes in Watamu beach in Kenya. …”
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TCBGY net for enhanced wear particle detection in ferrography using self attention and multi scale fusion by Lei He, Haijun Wei, Cunxun Sun

“…Furthermore, multi-scale feature maps extracted by the backbone network are fed into the bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) for feature fusion to enhance the model’s ability to detect wear particle feature maps at different scales. Lastly, Ghost modules are introduced into both the backbone network and the neck network to reduce their complexity and improve detection speed. …”
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Rapid and non-destructive classification of rice seeds with different flavors: an approach based on HPFasterNet by Helong Yu, Helong Yu, Zhenyang Chen, Shaozhong Song, Shaozhong Song, Shaozhong Song, Chunyan Qi, Junling Liu, Chenglin Yang

“…The lightweight network High Precision FasterNet (HPFasterNet) proposed in this study combines the Ghost bottleneck and FasterNet_T0 and introduces group convolution to compare the model performance. …”
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Crisis urbana y respuesta institucional en dos megaciudades. Lecciones del manejo de la devastación sísmica en las ciudades de México y Los Ángeles by Aseem Inam

“…Estos son: el Programa de Renovación Habitacional Popular en la Ciudad de México, establecido luego del terremoto de 1985, y el Programa Ghost Town establecido en la ciudad de Los Angeles, California, después del terremoto de 1994. …”
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Twinkle: A GPU-based Binary-lens Microlensing Code with the Contour Integration Method by Suwei Wang, Lile Wang, Subo Dong

“…We also devise an improved method for robustly identifying ghost images, thereby enhancing computational reliability. …”
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CBGS-YOLO: A Lightweight Network for Detecting Small Targets in Remote Sensing Images Based on a Double Attention Mechanism by Zhenyuan Wu, Di Wu, Ning Li, Wanru Chen, Jie Yuan, Xiangyue Yu, Yongqiang Guo

“…Hence, in this paper, we propose a lightweight remote-sensing image target detection network model, CBGS-YOLO, created by introducing the Ghost module to decrease the model parameters, applying the SPD-Conv module to optimize downsampling, and integrating the convolutional block attention module to enhance detection accuracy. …”
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A new maturity recognition algorithm for Xinhui citrus based on improved YOLOv8 by Fuqin Deng, Zhenghong He, Lanhui Fu, Jianle Chen, Nannan Li, Weibiao Chen, Jialong Luo, Weilai Qiao, Jianfeng Hou, Yongkang Lu

“…To address this issue, this study proposes an improved YOLOv8-based method for detecting Xinhui citrus maturity. GhostConv was introduced to replace the ordinary convolution in the Head of YOLOv8, reducing the number of parameters in the model and enhancing detection accuracy. …”
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LFN-YOLO: precision underwater small object detection via a lightweight reparameterized approach by Mingxin Liu, Mingxin Liu, Yujie Wu, Ruixin Li, Cong Lin, Cong Lin

“…First, we introduce the reparameterization technique RepGhost to reduce the number of parameters while enhancing training and inference efficiency. …”
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Multi-scale hydraulic graph neural networks for flood modelling by R. Bentivoglio, E. Isufi, S. N. Jonkman, R. Taormina

“…We include time-varying boundary conditions via ghost cells, which enforce the solution at the domain’s boundary and drop the need for a numerical solver for the initial conditions. …”
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Seedling Stage Corn Line Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by LI Hongbo, TIAN Xin, RUAN Zhiwen, LIU Shaowen, REN Weiqi, SU Zhongbin, GAO Rui, KONG Qingming

“…YOLOv8-G, an improved object detection algorithm that combines YOLOv8 and GhostNetV2 for lightweight, high-speed performance, was used to detect the central points of crops. …”
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Host-symbiont-gene phylogenetic reconciliation by Menet, Hugo, Trung, Alexia Nguyen, Daubin, Vincent, Tannier, Eric

“…It handles the possibility of ghost lineages as well as temporary free-living symbionts. …”
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Usefulness of Discarded Vitreous Samples from Routine Vitrectomy by Natàlia Vilà, Pablo Zoroquiain, Vasco Bravo-Filho, Emilia Antecka, Helena Dietrich, John C. Chen, I. John Galic, Michael A. Kapusta, Miguel N. Burnier

“….), showing more vessels (P<0.001) and ghost vessels (P=0.049). The presence of inflammatory cells was the feature with the highest sensitivity for detecting diabetes mellitus (98%) and also the highest negative predictive value (89%). …”
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A Case of Solitary Necrotic Nodule Treated with Laparoscopic Hepatectomy: Spontaneous Regression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma? by Hirokazu Tomishige, Zenichi Morise, Yoshikazu Mizoguchi, Norihiko Kawabe, Hidetoshi Nagata, Hisanori Ohshima, Jin Kawase, Satoshi Arakawa, Rie Yoshida, Masashi Isetani

“…In the histological examination of the surgical specimen, the liver nodule was necrotic tissue without viable cells and signs of inflammation, which had fibrous capsule and central cystic change and showed trabecular pattern alignment of ghost cells and reticulin fibers orthogonal to the capsule. …”
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Tanzanya’da Leibzig Misyoner Cemiyeti Misyonerliği, Karşılaşılan Zorluklar ve Kullanılan Yöntemler by Şeyma Han, Şahin Kızılabdullah

“…Tanzanya’da LMS dışında; Katolik Kutsal Ruh Babaları (Holy Ghost Father/ Spiritanlar), Katolik Beyaz Babalar (Peres Blancs), Katolik Benediktinler, Anglikan Kilise Misyon Topluluğu (Chuch Missionary Society) CMS, Anglikan Üniversitelerin Orta Afrika Misyonu (The Universities’ Mission to Central Africa) UMCA gibi misyon grupları mevcuttur. …”
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Preservation of cellular structure via immersion fixation in brain banking by Macy Garrood, Emma L. Thorn, Adam Goldstein, Allison Sowa, William Janssen, Alyssa Wilson, Claudia S. López, Raakhee Shankar, Erin S. Stempinski, Kurt Farrell, John F. Crary, Andrew T. McKenzie

“…Additionally, we did not identify any significant number of ghost cells – a state of late-stage cellular necrosis – in the light micrographs analyzed. …”
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