TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF SLUGS CASTING OF GREY CAST IRON BY FROSTING by E. I. Marukovich, V. S. Mazjko, V. P. Grusha

“…The monogram for definition of basic technological parametres of obtaining of castings by the method of continuously-cyclic iterative casting by freezing-up is presented.…”
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Performance of PRP Associated with Porous Chitosan as a Composite Scaffold for Regenerative Medicine by Andréa Arruda Martins Shimojo, Amanda Gomes Marcelino Perez, Sofia Elisa Moraga Galdames, Isabela Cambraia de Souza Brissac, Maria Helena Andrade Santana

“…The sponges were prepared by controlled freezing (−20, −80, or −196°C) and lyophilization of chitosan solutions (1, 2, or 3% w/v). …”
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Through the flow guide portal structure to isolate the cold airflows to improve the cold resistance of the tunnel by Ke Yin, Rui Wang, Licai Zhao, Lei Wang, Songli Chen, Yinlei Wang

“…Isolating cold air within a tunnel is an effective method for mitigating freezing damage. In this study, a flow guide open tunnel structure (FGOT) was developed as a solution to effectively isolate cold airflows without consuming additional energy. …”
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Application of Calcium Chloride-Sodium Alginate to Improve the Texture of Quick-Frozen Heracleum moellendorffii by Xiao-mei Li, Li-kun Ren, Yang Yang, Xin Bian, Yu Fu, Lian-cheng Zhao, Zhu-jing Xing, Yan-guo Shi, Wojciech Piekoszewski, Na Zhang

“…Heat-soak and quick freezing could deteriorate the texture of vegetables. …”
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Shear Characteristics and Strength Criterion of Frozen Joints under Different Opening Degrees by Shiwei Shen, Lin Gan, Chang Liu, Shulin Dai

“…Then, evident difference between the shear processes under freezing and normal temperature conditions was then obtained. …”
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Unintentional transport of fungi propagules to Antarctic biome and the ability to develop at low temperatures by Anna Augustyniuk-Kram

“…At lower temperatures (from about to 5oC) it did not develop, while freezing and thawing were lethal for this species. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Compression Mechanical Properties of Frozen Fine Sandstone by Jiehao Wu, Haibo Wang, Qi Zong, Ying Xu

“…The results show that the peak stress of frozen fine sandstone increases from the decrease of freezing temperature under the same average strain rate. …”
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Assessment of water quality from different water supply sources in the Kyiv district of the city of Kharkiv by A. A. Lisnyak, M. I. Kulyk

“…In order to improve the quality of tap water from common salts at home, freezing and filtration are recommended.…”
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Cold Hardiness and Physio-Biochemical Responses of Annual Branches in Five Early-Fruiting Walnut Varieties (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Under Simulated Low-Temperature Stress by Zitong Ni, Haifang Hu, Guiqing Xu

“…This study assessed the cold hardiness of five walnut cultivars—‘Xinxin 2’, ‘Wen 81’, ‘Wen 185’, ‘Zha 343’, and ‘Xinzaofeng’—under simulated low-temperature stress, focusing on differences in freezing tolerance. One-year branches were gradually cooled to temperatures as low as −30 °C. …”
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Incorporation of reduced glutathione to the extender improves frozen-thawed sperm function and fertility potential in mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) by Sen Yang, Wenjie Xu, Yanglin Hua, Qingxin Ruan, Zining Meng

“…Supplementation of antioxidant in the freezing medium is suggested to be an effective strategy against cryodamage. …”
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Value-Added Products for Fresh Highbush Blueberries by Ruiqi Li, Liwei Gu

“…This 4-page fact sheet covers the processing methods such as freezing or drying that transform fresh blueberries into ingredients that can be used in other products. …”
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New Conditions for the Exponential Stability of Pseudolinear Difference Equations in Banach Spaces by Rigoberto Medina

“…The main methodology is based on a combined use of new norm estimates for operator-valued functions with the “freezing” method.…”
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Founding of blanks for lining of automobile engines cylinder blocks by V. F. Bevza, B. I. Bogdanov, V. A. Krasny, V. S. Mazko

“…The article sets forth peculiarities of casting of blanks of cylinder liners of gray cast iron by freezing on without use of a kernel. It alleges mechanical properties and structure of the blanks.…”
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Value-Added Products for Fresh Highbush Blueberries by Ruiqi Li, Liwei Gu

“…This 4-page fact sheet covers the processing methods such as freezing or drying that transform fresh blueberries into ingredients that can be used in other products. …”
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Investigation of wire recovery during processing of melt in a laddie by I. A. Pavljuchenkov, V. I. Timoshpolsky, V. I. Bolotov, S. M. Heilik

“…А mathematical model is worked out of combined problem of movement and melting of crystal and powder wire which takes into account freezing of slag envelope upon the steel envelope. …”
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Research Progress on Effects of Antifreeze Components, Nanoparticles and Pre-Curing on the Properties of Low-Temperature Curing Materials by Xianhua Yao, Mingduo Wan, Yongsheng Zhu, Lihua Niu, Xiaoxiang Ji, Shengqiang Chen, Wei He, Linyan Han

“…In response to this problem, researchers have summarized three measures to improve performance: the use of anti-freezing components, nanoparticles, and pre-curing. …”
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Adding chitosan nanoparticles of green tea extract in diluent and thawing temperatures ameliorate the post-thawed quality of Boer buck semen by Suherni Susilowati, Imam Mustofa, Tri Wahyu Suparyogi, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Djoko Agus Purwanto, Wurlina Wurlina, Suzanita Utama, Sri Mulyati

“…The live sperm, progressive motility, and plasma membrane of the treatment group in the pre-freezing stage, and post-thawed at 39 C were higher compared to those of the control group (P<0.05). …”
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Mechanical Properties and Micromorphology of Calcium Oxide Expansion Agent on River Sand/Machine-Made Sand Concrete by Feng Wei, Fei Zhang, Li Gao, Rui Wang, Xiang Ren, Dan Zhang

“…Freeze-thaw damage is one of the main factors affecting the service life and durability of concrete. …”
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Predicting nighttime black ice using atmospheric data for efficient winter road maintenance patrols by Jinhwan Jang

“…During winter, hazardous black ice can form anywhere on roads under various weather conditions, including fog, frost, rime ice, freezing rain, and snow. To prevent accidents caused by black ice, nighttime road maintenance patrols have been conducted in Korea since December 2019, following a tragic accident on slippery pavement. …”
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Impact of Post-Thaw Incubation Time of Frozen Embryos on Clinical Pregnancy Rate by G. Geovin Ranji, Kundavi Shankar, Yamini Asokan, Geetha Veerasigamani, Rashmi Gingade Vittal, Nithya M. Naaram, KR Hema Niveda

“…Materials and Methods: Three hundred and ten FET cycles were analysed, of which 125 had day 2 freezing and 185 had day 3 freezing. Depending upon the day of thawing and day of transfer, FET cycles were divided into six groups: Group 1 (day 2 thawing and day 3 transfer), Group 2 (day 2 thawing and day 4 transfer), Group 3 (day 2 thawing and day 5 transfer), Group 4 (day 3 thawing and day 3 transfer), Group 5 (day 3 thawing and day 4 transfer) and Group 6 (day 3 thawing and day 5 transfer). …”
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