The Washback of Formative Assessment on Summative Assessment: Students’ Perception by Kanar Zirak Haseeb Chicho, Mowafaq Muhammed Al-kassab, Soma Hassan Hussein

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Effect of Indoleacetic Acid and Zinc Sulphate Application on Growth and Some Physiological Parameters of Cowpea (Vigna sinensis Savi) Plants by Ikbal Muhammed Gharib Tahir, Sargul Ahmad Khudur, Arol Mohsen Anwar

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The Impact of Range and Incident Angle Variation on Surface Reflectivity and Roughness-Based TLS Point Cloud Accuracy by Bakhtyar Ahmed Mala, Dleen Muhammed Salih

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Comparison between Real Time PCR and Gel based PCR Technique in Diagnosis Y Chromosome microdeletions in infertile azoospermia males in the Iraqi Kurdish Population by Muhsin Jamil Abdulwahid, Mustafa Saber Al-Attar

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Urinary Retention Following Vaginal Delivery by Nadia Al-Dujaili, Mohanad Albayyaa, Mazin Al-Dujaili, Shahla Alaf

“…Objective: To determine the prevalence of PPUR following vaginal delivery at the Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil and identify associated risk factors. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over a year from April 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020. …”
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Exploring Tension Fabric Structure and Material- A Review of The Bigo Arena and Denver International Airport by Merve Sumeyye Taha, Abdulmajeed Mamhusseini Asmaa, Shino Abdullah

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Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels by Lana Dhahir Mohammed, Sami Mohammad Amin Mohammed Amin

“…This investigation was conducted to understand the response of three newly introduced bread wheat cultivars to Erbil area (V1: FLORKWA, V2: BAJ and V3: FRANKOLIN) to three boron levels sprayed at elongation stage 0, 1 and 1.5 ppm concentration and oriented (South-North and East-West) row directions to study the vegetative and reproductive growth characters of wheat. …”
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Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women by Hiwa Abdulrahman Ahmad, Mehri Mirhaj Muhammd salih, Kamal Ahmed Khidir

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Assessing the Impact of Modified Initial Abstraction Ratios and Slope Adjusted Curve Number on Runoff Prediction in the Watersheds of Sulaimani Province. by Farhan Ahmad Abdulrahman, Tarq Hama Karim

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The Adoption of Technology Acceptance Model in E-commerce with Artificial Intelligence as a Mediator by Aram Massoudi, Muslim N. Zaidan, Azwar Qasim Agha

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A SPECTROSCOPIC IN-VITRO METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SUN PRODUCTION FACTOR (SPF)AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MARKETED SUNSCREEN FORMULATIONS by Ahmed Hassan kurda

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Power Consumption, Mixing Time, and Oxygen Mass Transfer in a Gas-Liquid Contactor Stirred with a Dual Impeller for Different Spacing by Hayder Mohammed Issa

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Effects of Prosopis farcta Root Extract in the Vascular Reactivity of Isolated Goat Coronary Artery by Rezhna Adil Rasheed, Ismail Salih Ibrahim Kakey

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A Novel Approach for Safeguarding Kurdish Text Files via Modified AES-OTP and Enhanced RSA Cryptosystem on Unreliable Networks by Newroz Nooralddin Abdulrazaq

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SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION THROUGH AIRQUAL DIMENSIONS: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION ON IRAQI AIRWAYS by Alaa S. Jameel

“…Using a convenience sampling technique, data were collected through questionnaires distributed at Baghdad International Airport and Erbil International Airport in Iraq. A total of 381 valid responses were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). …”
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The Role of Financial Technology on the Nexus Between Demographic, Socio-economic, and Psychological Factors, and the Financial Literacy Gap by Samira Ben Belgacem, Ghousia Khatoon, Hussaini Bala, Abad Alzuman

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Pear Fruits Ripening Response to Ethylene and Temperature Treatments by Ikbal MuhammedGharib Tahir

“…A factorial experiment with complete randomized design carried out in Erbil governorate, Iraq on two varieties of pears (Pyrus communis L.) spadona and compote cv. to investigate the effects of ethylene and temperature treatments on fruits ripening. …”
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Trace Element Speciation and Nutrient Distribution in <i>Boerhavia elegans</i>: Evaluation and Toxic Metal Concentration Across Plant Tissues by Tahreer M. Al-Raddadi, Lateefa A. Al-Khateeb, Mohammad W. Sadaka, Saleh O. Bahaffi

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A Comparative Study of the Impact of the Stirrer Design in the Stir Casting Route to Produce Metal Matrix Composites by Farooq Muhammad, Shawnam Jalal

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Bridging the Divide: Grouping EFL Undergraduate Students Based on Their Language Proficiency by Shahida Nurmatova, Osman Albdulkadir Ahmed

“…Two survey questionnaires – one for the teachers and one for the students – were distributed in the context of Tishk International University in Erbil, Kurdistan Regional Government to obtain their perspectives regarding grouping students based on their English language proficiency. …”
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