After COVID-19: Rethinking Fiscal Rules in Europe by Forum Introduction

“…The Summer 2020 Economic Forecast projects that the euro area economy will contract by 8.7% in 2020. The coronavirus crisis is expected to push the general government deficit to about 8.5% of GDP this year. …”
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TRANSLATING MOCHTAR LUBIS’S SHORT STORY “KULI KONTRAK” INTO ENGLISH: A NOVICE TRANSLATOR’S AUTOETHNOGRAPHY by Novita Dewi

“…Applying sufficient principles in translation and creative writing method, this article exemplifies the translation process of Mochtar Lubis’s short story “Kuli Kontrak” into “The Contract Coolies” that appears in the Your Story page of California-based Dalang Publishing bi-lingual website. …”
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Condição humana, condição cidadã: um ensaio sobre a dignidade da política e os desafios do novo Estado democrático by Adelia Maria Miglievich Ribeiro

“…In the view of Boaventura de Souza Santos, this jeopardizes the modern social contract, demanding its renewal through the public powers commitment to the consolidation of processes of social inclusion. …”
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Planifier avec le territoire : la dynamique des lieux de projets à l’épreuve des approches participatives et paysagères by Benoît Dugua, Leila Chakroun

“…We illustrate the latter by means of two case studies in the agglomeration of Lausanne : the Boveresses neighbourhood contract and the participative design of the Agroecological Farm of Rovéréaz. …”
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A Game Theory Approach for Supply Chain Coordination Model with Incentive Mechanisms of Discount and Delay in Payments by Mohammad Ferdousmakan, Roya M. Ahari, Mohammadreza Vasili, Majid Vaziri Sarashk

“…As such, using game theory, a bilevel adjustable contract based on wholesale price has been proposed as an incentive for players to participate in the coordination plan. …”
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Examining the Retrial for Conflicting Two Rulings Emphasizing the "Same Court" Element in the Light of Doctrine and Judicial Procedure by Roohollah Taherifard

“…Two people sign a contract with each other in Isfahan and the place of fulfillment of the commitment is Tehran. …”
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Sacrificing Catfish as Marriage Tradition in Indonesia in ‘Urf Perspective by Muhammad Iqbal Mahbub Rabbany, Sudirman Sudirman

“…This marriage tradition requires a couple who will marry to slaughter a pair of catfish beforethe ceremony of a marriage contract. This empirical legal research uses the socio-legal approach with the interview as primary data and related books as secondary data. …”
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Influence of Sports Autonomy on Labor Legislation of the Russian Federation by R. R. Baybekov

“…In particular, the employment contract, the temporary transfer of an athlete to another employer, the procedure for considering individual labor disputes were studied. …”
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System Dynamics Modelling of Remanufacturing and Recycling Mode Based on Closed-Loop Across-Chain Competition by Shidi Miao, Deyun Chen, Tengfei Wang

“…The retailers show more enthusiasm of recycling through certain amendment of the contract between manufacturers and retailers. The time of payment could be shortened in closed loop. …”
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Financement agricole par l’échange grains / intrants : l’impact de la NPR à Sapezal–MT entre 2004 et 2009 by Argemiro Luís Brum, Charles Luan Marquezin, Wylmor Constantino Tives Dalfovo, Cláudia Regina Heck

“…As a result it has to be the main variable responsible for the success of CPR is the change in commodity prices during the period of the contract and its maturity. Another important result is the fact that most farmers searching for CPR in Sapezal MT are medium-sized producers and on the lenders, large corporations occupy a high percentage of participation in the issuance of such rural negotiations.…”
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Structural and content reform of distance selling rules by Mićović Andrej M., Mihajlović Borko N.

“…Amended Directive 2011/83 introduced a separate chapter with rules that apply only to financial services contracts concluded at a distance. Content changes and amedments of the rules on the distance contracts for consumer financial services are related to the trader's obligations to provide pre-contractual information and explanations, the consumer's right to withdraw from the contract and the unfair business practices regarding the use of the online interface.…”
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A new perspective on social sustainability: examining Amazon workers’ working conditions and protests applying computational methods in social sciences by Ali Çelik, Naim Göktaş, Engincan Yıldız

“…It also found that the zero-hours contract, which is characteristic of the gig economy, and the negative externalities it creates, as well as extremely low wages, were among the most significant objections. …”
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INNOVATIVE MODEL OF TRAINING OFFICERS IN CIVIL UNIVERSITY by Alexander N. Abramov, Leonid Yu. Rotkov, Alexey V. Simonov, Valeriy V. Trembovetskiy

“…The article considers the model of the special officers' training for military service under the contract by the innovative educational trajectory on the basis of a civil university, having in his structure the military department (department of military training). …”
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Federated learning scheme for mobile network based on reputation evaluation mechanism and blockchain by Ming YANG, Xuexian HU, Qihui ZHANG, Jianghong WEI, Wenfen LIU

“…Federated learning is a new distributed machine learning technology, where training tasks are deployed on user side and training model parameters are sent to the server side.In the whole process, participants do not need to share their own data directly, which greatly avoids privacy issues.However, the trust relationship between mobile users in the learning model has not been established in advance, there is hidden safety when users perform cooperative train with each other.In view of the above problems, a federated learning scheme for mobile network based on reputation evaluation mechanism and blockchain was proposed.The scheme allowed the server side to use subjective logic models to evaluate the reputation of participating mobile users and provided them with credible reputation opinions sharing environment and dynamic access strategy interface based on the technique of smart contract of blockchain.Theoretical and experimental analys is results show that the scheme can enable the server side to select reliable users for training.And it can achieve more fair and effective reputation calculations, which improves the accuracy of federated learning.…”
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NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF THE MAGNETIC ROTOR BEARING SYSTEM WITH RUB-IMPACT FORCE by XU Lu, RAO XiaoBo, CHU YanDong

“…In order to investigate the transient nonlinear dynamic behavior in connection to the contract between the auxiliary bearing and magnetic rotor under high-speed rotation,bifurcation diagrams,time responses,Poincaré sections and phrase diagrams are synthetically employed in the present article based on the numerical integration method. …”
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Research on technological innovation decision-making considering government subsidies and corporate reputation. by Yu Kang, Zhe Huang

“…The results show that: government subsidies can effectively stimulate the innovation ability of pharmaceutical enterprises and improve their reputation; the more sensitive an enterprise's reputation is to the coefficient of technological innovation, the more it can improve the enterprise's innovation level; and the coordination contract of government-enterprise cooperation can realize the Pareto improvement of the benefits of the government and enterprises.…”
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John Locke, Abolitionism, and the Reactionary Enlightenment by Brian Smith

“…Abolitionists centralized the anti-slavery elements inherent to his social contract theory – natural liberty, self-ownership, and the necessity of express consent – while pro-slavery apologists foregrounded his entanglements in colonial politics, specifically his role in composing the Carolina constitution. …”
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Theoretical and legal characteristics of the civil law principles by О. О. Kolobylina

“…It has been argued that the list of principles enshrined in the Civil Code of Ukraine is not exhaustive, but is supplemented by the following principles: good faith and good intentions; enforcement of obligations; protection of property rights; protection of the right to inviolability of the person; freedom of will; equality and equality of the parties to a civil contract (agreement); compliance with contractual obligations; economic freedom; and recognition of legal capacity.…”
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Islamic Financing Policy Scenario in the Agricultural Sector: Interpretative Structural Model Approach by Muhammad Yasir Yusuf, Hafiizh Maulana

“…First, the construction of a parallel greeting contract model between Islamic Banking, Rice Mills, and Agents in the Warehouse Receipt System scheme. …”
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Assessing the Feasibility of Cogeneration Retrofit for Heating and Electricity Demands in Marine Diesel Engines by Xianglong Liu, Hao Yang, Zhao Feng, Guang Hu, Zhi Zeng

“…If an electric generator is selected first, the heat recovery after the turbocharger can be used to improve the contract for heating and electricity needs. While the exergy efficiency is selected priorly, cogeneration retrofit for heating and electricity demands can be used for heat recovery without the turbocharger system.…”
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