La professionnalisation à l’université malade de la stagification : à qui profite le stage ? by Marina Patroucheva

“…These questions have lead the author to analyse internships from economic and legal point of view and to observe the evolution of internship towards a form of employment contract. First, this study uses empirical data from semi-structured qualitative interviews with a range of companies in the pharmaceutical / chemical industry in the Alsace region (France). …”
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ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN THE HUMAN CAPITAL OF UNIVERSITIES by V. V. Kovelskiy, E. P. Rostova

“…The result of such investments can be an increase in publication activity, an increase in the citation index, an increase in the income brought by the employee in terms of grants, R&D, and contract work. The methodology for effectiveness evaluation is based on an analysis of the scientific and innovative activity of employees through income from innovative activities and an indicator of the number of employees involved in innovative activities and having an individual path of development.…”
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Polyphonie et hantise dans Villette : quelques aspects du pacte de lecture by Isabelle Hervouet-Farrar

“…This paper reconsiders the narrator-narratee contract in Villette and shows how the narratee’s rational presence turns dialogism into an essential feature of this very unusual fictional autobiography; and contributes to the creation of a truly subversive and original piece of fiction. …”
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Le film de tournage shakespearien : fiction documentarisée ou documentaire fictionnalisé ? by Sarah Hatchuel

“…After reflecting upon the concepts of “documentary” and “fiction”, and upon the crucial role of the audience in the creation of a “reading contract”, the essay will focus on a specific “making of”—A Little Touch of Harry: The Making of Kenneth Branagh’s Henry V. …”
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Suspension du droit et rétrécissement du politique : apothéose de l’État planétaire by Jesús Cuenca De la Rosa

“…In these conditions, to talk about politics as a contract which freely unites the social practises of the individuals from all countries is a product of fiction.…”
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Endogenous trusted network architecture for intelligent sharing by Shaoyong GUO, Yuanyuan QI, Meiling DAI, Xuesong QIU, Feng QI, Ping ZHANG

“…To address the needs of intelligent sharing of network resources,blockchain and artificial intelligence were integrated with the network,and an endogenous trusted resource intelligent sharing network architecture was proposed to make network asset sharing have endogenous trust.Based on distributed alliance blockchain,an integration mechanism of on-chain identification and off-chain resource was proposed to achieve credible management of network resources.Security and trusted sharing protocols for network data was designed to synchronize data consensus within the network.Based on smart contract,network resource scheduling and service composition methods were presented to achieve trusted service sharing.Finally,the proposed architecture was applied to decentralized scenarios such as domain name resolution,cross domain authentication,and virtual network operation.The proposed architecture realizes the integration of blockchain and network and supports the endogenous trusted sharing of network assets.…”
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Pratiques et logiques de parents face à l’impératif d’investissement scolaire : l’exemple d’une association d’éducation populaire parisienne by Aline Grasperge

“…The study takes place through immersion in a community education organization in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, which is involved in a local contract for educational support (CLAS). This article provides an analysis of approximately forty in-depth interviews conducted with parents seeking assistance from the organization as part of the educational support program, supplemented by materials from participant observations conducted in the association's field.…”
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Price and Service Competition of Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Consumer Returns by Lili Ren, Yong He, Houfei Song

“…Then we design a new contract, coordinate the dual-channel supply chain, and enable both the retailer and the manufacturer to be a win-win.…”
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The covenant in Ulrich Huber's enlightened theology, jurisprudence and political theory by A. W. G. Raath, S. A. de Freitas

“…This takes place against the background of the more prominent insights  regarding the covenant in 16th and 17th century Western political thought, namely the idea of the Biblical covenant (with the emphasis on the conditional nature of God’s law), and the secular social contract theories stemming from the early Enlightenment. …”
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Multiperiod Coordination Models of Coal-Electricity Supply Chain with Double Price Regulations by Hongjun Peng, Meihua Zhou, Fudong Wang

“…Using game models, we study multiperiod coordination contract and model of coal-electricity supply chain under the condition of double price regulations to alleviate the price conflicts of coal and electricity enterprises. …”
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Chefs d’établissements scolaires privés du premier degré multisites by Bruno Grave

“…The dynamics of professionalization of the heads of Catholic educational establishments (CESP) (Private education under contract in France) have led them for several years to take charge of multi-site groupings. …”
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UNDECLARED WORK OF SOCIALLY EXCLUDED PEOPLE IN LIGHT OF SURVEY RESEARCH by Mariola Szewczyk-Jarocka

“…The aim of the research is to present opinions of respondents on the local labor market about work performed outside of an actual contract by socially excluded people. The analysis was conducted using a survey of the opinions of socially excluded people registered at the Municipal Labor Office in the city of Plock. …”
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The analysis of factors influencing patient choice of healthcare providers between tertiary hospitals and community clinics by Silin Wu, Silin Wu, Zhaoxia Lei, Tinglian Liu, Lan Chen, Yang Qin

“…Chi-square, t-tests, or Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used for group comparisons, while logistic regression identified factors associated with primary care visits.ResultsAmong 865 valid responses (Group A: 420; Group B: 445; 92.02% response rate), Group A had significantly higher education levels and household incomes (p < 0.001), while Group B had higher chronic disease prevalence and family doctor contract rates (71.5% vs. 59.3, 44.5% vs. 25.5%; both p < 0.01). …”
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Soil-transmitted helminth infections and nutritional indices among children (5–9 years) and adolescents (10–12 years) in Calabar, Nigeria by Anok Ukam Usang, Edema Enogiomwan Imalele, Emmanuel Offiong Effanga, Ukoha Kalu Ukoha, Ituna Emini Eleng

“…Respondents with no history of deworming were significantly less likely to contract an STH infection (Odds Ratio: 0.2; 95% Confidence Interval: 0.1–0.4; P < 0.001). …”
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Functionally important respiratory symptoms and continued cigarette use versus e-cigarette switching: population assessment of tobacco and health study waves 2-6Research in context by James D. Sargent, Kristin Lauten, Kathryn C. Edwards, Susanne E. Tanski, Todd A. MacKenzie, Laura M. Paulin, Mary F. Brunette, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Amanda Malasky, Debra Stark, Fernando B. de Moura, Holly Griffin, Kimberly H. Nguyen, Eric Backlund, Heather L. Kimmel, John H. Kingsbury, Jenny E. Ozga, K Michael Cummings, Andrew Hyland

“…Kimmel was substantially involved in the scientific management of and providing scientific expertise for contract nos. HHSN271201100027C and HHSN271201600001C.…”
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Local government broadband policies for areas with limited Internet access by Yoshio Arai, Sae Naganuma, Yasukazu Satake

“…A business model based on the Indefeasible Right of Use (IRU) contract between a private telecom carrier and a local government has been developed in recent years. …”
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Les femmes et le divorce révolutionnaire : de la réception à la construction de la loi (1791-1796) by Laurie Tetaert, Corinne Gomez-Le Chevanton, Vincent Gourdon, Isabelle Robin

“…The move towards a secular conception of marriage, as well as its definition as a contract in the Constitution of 1791, in practice opened up the possibility of terminating a marriage. …”
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Application of blockchain technology in the demand response management of power grid by Haowen REN, Yaqi YANG

“…The theory of decentralized blockchain mechanism was studied,and a method of applying distributed block chain technology to manage demand response planning in smart grid environment was proposed.This method was based on the blockchain distributed ledger accounting tamper-proof technology,which stored the energy consumption information collected from the intelligent metering devices of the IoT,and defined the self-executing intelligent contract at each consumer level in a programmatic way to ensure the flexibility of transactions.Blockchain distributed technologies provided incentives or penalties to balance energy demand with grid energy production rules.Consensus-based validation would be used to validate demand response plans and provide appropriate financial settlement for flexible suppliers.The results show that the power demand side management based on blockchain distributed technology can be used to match energy demand and production under the condition of smart grid,with high accuracy of demand response signal,but less flexibility required for convergence.…”
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Legal Regulation of Economic Processes at the Macro Level by M. N. Semyakin, A. V. Gubareva, S. P. Stepkin

“…Recommendations are made aimed at strengthening the role of the contract in economic management, improving legislation, and eliminating excessive administration of the activities of economic entities.…”
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Al-Marsad Right as a Mechanism for Developing and Investing in Urban Waqf Properties in Algerian Legislation by Djelloul Mehda

“…The Al-Marsad (observatory) contract holds significant importance as a means for developing and investing in urban Waqf (endowment) lands. …”
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