Epidermoid Causing Ischemic Stroke in the Brainstem by Raghvendra Ramdasi, Amit Mahore, Abhijeet Kulkarni, Vithal Rangarajan, Manoj Patil, Juhi Kawale

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Surdity in the OR: An Unusual Case of Brainstem Anesthesia by Howard D. Palte, Don P. Hoa, Aldo Pavon Canseco

“…Brainstem anesthesia is a potentially life-threatening complication of regional ophthalmic anesthesia. …”
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Brainstem and Cerebellar Involvement in Ramsay Hunt Syndrome by Vijay Letchuman, Charles D. Donohoe

“…Unique features of our case include retrograde transaxonal spread of the varicella-zoster virus from the geniculate ganglion into the brainstem and cerebellum including involvement of the abducens nucleus, facial nucleus, middle cerebral peduncle, and inferior cerebellar peduncle. …”
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Hydrocephalus in primary brainstem hemorrhage risk predictors and management by Yuehui Ma, Linghao Bu, Dengchang Wu, Kang Wang, Hengjun Zhou

Subjects: “…Brainstem…”
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Normative Values of Brainstem Auditory-Evoked Responses in Sheep by Katharina Suntinger, Adrian Dalbert, Lukas Prochazka, Milena Tegelkamp, Peter Kronen, Karina Klein, Christof Röösli, Alexander Huber, Flurin Pfiffner

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Effect of General Anesthesia on Auditory Brainstem Response Testing by Ogulcan GUNDOGDU, Handan YAMAN, Pelin KARAASLAN, Mustafa Bulent SERBETCIOGLU

Subjects: “…auditory brainstem response…”
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Recurrent Diplopia in a Pediatric Patient with Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis by Scott A. McLeod, Wallace Wee, Francois D. Jacob, Isabelle Chapados, Francois V. Bolduc

“…Acute complete external ophthalmoplegia is a rare finding in clinical practice that is associated with diseases affecting the neuromuscular junction, the oculomotor nerves, or the brainstem. Ophthalmoplegia has been reported with acute ataxia in Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) and Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE). …”
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Assessment of Visual and Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials in Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis by Marta Waliszewska-Prosół, Maria Ejma

“…The present study was aimed to evaluate parameters of visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials (VEP, BAEP) in euthyreotic Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) patients without central nervous system involvement. …”
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Brainstem anesthesia as a complication of retrobulbar block (a case report) by N.V. Mynka, A.G. Tutunnyk, V.Yu. Mynka, Yu.Yu. Kobelyatskyy

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Autoimmune brainstem encephalitis: Clinical associations, outcomes, and proposed diagnostic criteria by Michael Gilligan, Smathorn Thakolwiboon, Emma Orozco, Samantha Banks, Eoin P. Flanagan, Sebastian Lopez‐Chiriboga, Jan‐Mendelt Tillema, John R. Mills, Sean J. Pittock, Cristina Valencia Sanchez, Anastasia Zekeridou, Divyanshu Dubey, Andrew McKeon

“…Abstract Objective We describe neurologic phenotype, clinical associations, and outcomes in autoimmune brainstem encephalitis. Methods Medical records of neural‐IgG positive autoimmune brainstem encephalitis patients diagnosed at Mayo Clinic (January 1, 2006–December 31, 2022) were reviewed. …”
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Brainstem BDNF neurons are downstream of GFRAL/GLP1R signalling by Claire H. Feetham, Valeria Collabolletta, Amy A. Worth, Rosemary Shoop, Sam Groom, Court Harding, Mehdi Boutagouga Boudjadja, Tamer Coskun, Paul J. Emmerson, Giuseppe D’Agostino, Simon M. Luckman

“…Abstract Growth differentiation factor 15, GDF15, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues act through brainstem neurons that co-localise their receptors, GDNF-family receptor α-like (GFRAL) and GLP1R, to reduce food intake and body weight. …”
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MRI imaging characteristics of brainstem and midbrain aqueduct in patients with iNPH by Kui Xiao, Liangxue Zhou, Xielin Tang, Shenghua Liu, Ziang Deng, Feilong Yang

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Oculo-palatal tremor following brainstem stroke with hypertrophic olivary degeneration by Amlan Kusum Datta, Sudeshna Malakar, Adreesh Mukherjee

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A Case of Congenital Brainstem Oligodendroglioma: Pathology Findings and Review of the Literature by Stefan Kostadinov, Suzanne de la Monte

“…Congenital and perinatal primary brain neoplasms are extremely rare. Brainstem neoplasms in the perinatal and neonatal period are typically of high-grade nature and have poor prognoses with survival rates of less than 2 years from diagnosis. …”
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Acute Brainstem Dysfunction Caused by Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula by Yuwa Oka, Kenichi Komatsu, Soichiro Abe, Naoya Yoshimoto, Junya Taki, Sadayuki Matsumoto

“…Symptoms of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula depend on the drainage patterns and are very diverse. Among these, brainstem dysfunction is a rare but serious complication. …”
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A Case of Brainstem Anesthesia after Retrobulbar Block for Globe Rupture Repair by Tavish Nanda, Lisa Ross, Gregory Kerr

“…To present a rare case of brainstem anesthesia from retrobulbar block and discuss evidence-based methods for reducing the incidence of this complication. …”
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Brainstem serotonin amplifies nociceptive transmission in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease by Zoé Grivet, Franck Aby, Aude Verboven, Rabia Bouali-Benazzouz, Benjamin Sueur, François Maingret, Frédéric Naudet, Thibault Dhellemmes, Philippe De Deurwaerdere, Abdelhamid Benazzouz, Pascal Fossat

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Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for predicting outcomes in brainstem hemorrhage patients by Shuo Wei, Longyuan Gu, Yuechao Fan, Peizhi Ji, Liechi Yang, Fengda Li, Shuhong Mei

Subjects: “…Brainstem hemorrhage…”
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Herpes Simplex Type 1 Encephalitis Restricted to the Brainstem in a Pediatric Patient by Juliana Harumi Arita, Jaime Lin, Mirella Maccarini Peruchi, Marcelo Masruha Rodrigues, Luiz Celso Pereira Vilanova

“…MRI showed lesions restricted to the brainstem. PCR of CSF was positive for herpes simplex type 1.…”
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GDNF family receptor alpha-like (GFRAL) expression is restricted to the caudal brainstem by Cecilia Hes, Lu Ting Gui, Alexandre Bay, Fernando Alvarez, Pierce Katz, Tanushree Paul, Nadejda Bozadjieva-Kramer, Randy J. Seeley, Ciriaco A. Piccirillo, Paul V. Sabatini

“…While Gfral-expressing cells are known to be present in the area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) located in the brainstem, the presence of Gfral-expressing cells in other sites within the central nervous system and peripheral tissues is not been fully addressed. …”
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