Ocular biometric parameters in Chinese preschool children and physiological axial length growth prediction using machine learning algorithms: a retrospective cross-sectional study by Yan Li, Kai Wang, Tao Tang, Heng Zhao, Jingwei Zhou, Mingwei Zhao, Duanke Liu, Xuewei Li, Xiaoqing Shi, Jiahui Ma, Chenxu Zhao

“…The average physiological axial growth for boys and girls ranged from 0.050 mm/year to 0.165 mm/year and 0.063 mm/year to 0.168 mm/year, respectively. …”
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Analyzing special needs reports for children: sociodemographic trends, diagnoses, and support areas over five years (2019–2024) by Semih Canpolat, Mehmet Emin Parlak, Esra Kurt Canpolat, Erdogan Oz

“…The most common reason for application in both boys (68.6%) and girls (64%) was to benefit from Disability Rights. …”
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Executive function, limbic circuit dynamics and repetitive and restricted behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder by Xiangyu Zheng, Xinyue Wang, Ruochen Song, Junbin Tian, Li Yang

“…Since the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a role in both EF and RRBs, its functional connectivity dynamics could offer valuable insights into this relationship.MethodsThis study analyzed data from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) II database to explore brain function in 93 boys with ASD and 110 typically developing (TD) boys. …”
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Factors influencing image quality in Tibetan children by optical coherence tomography by Yao Yao, Jiawen Liu, Lei Li, Weiwei Chen, Zhaojun Meng, Jing Fu

“…Students in suburban schools (OR = 1.74, P < 0.001) with lower near VA (OR = 6.64, P < 0.001) or boys (OR = 0.78, P = 0.03) were more likely to have worse image quality on OCT scans when corrected for ethnicity. …”
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Evaluation of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Risk Factors by Javad Golmirzaei, Shole Namazi, Shahrokh Amiri, Shahram Zare, Najme Rastikerdar, Ali Akbar Hesam, Zahra Rahami, Fatemeh Ghasemian, Seyyed Shojaeddin Namazi, Abbas Paknahad, Forugh Mahmudi, Hamidreza Mahboobi, Tahereh Khorgoei, Bahareh Niknejad, Fatemeh Dehghani, Shima Asadi

“…Among cases, 59.3% of children were boys and 38.4% were girls, which is different to that in control group with 40.7% boys and 61.6% girls. …”
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Relationship between parental smoking and adolescent smoking: gender differences and mediation of resilience by Yi Liu, Ling Li, Zhangming Chen, Silan Ren, Ruini He, Yudiao Liang, Youguo Tan, Xu Shao, Shanshan Chen, Xiaogang Chen, Jinsong Tang, Yanhui Liao

“…This research aims to investigate the prevalence of adolescent smoking, and to understand how consequences may differ for boys and girls, as well as to explore what role resilience played in this relationship. …”
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Evaluating the Nolla Method for Dental Age Estimation in Children from Northwestern Romania by Ligia Ioana Moga, Abel Emanuel Moca, Raluca Iurcov, Dan Slăvescu, Ligia Luminița Vaida

“…Results: The study analyzed 860 panoramic radiographs (356 boys and 504 girls). The average chronological age was 9.95 ± 2.48 years, while the average dental age, as estimated using the Nolla method, was 8.43 ± 2.13 years. …”
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Adult Height after Growth Hormone Treatment at Pubertal Onset in Short Adolescents Born Small for Gestational Age: Results from a Belgian Registry-Based Study by M. Thomas, D. Beckers, C. Brachet, H. Dotremont, M.-C. Lebrethon, P. Lysy, G. Massa, N. Reynaert, R. Rooman, S. van der Straaten, M. Roelants, J. De Schepper

“…Growth data of 47 short SGA adolescents (22 boys) who started GH treatment at pubertal onset (PUB group) were compared with results from 27 short SGA patients (11 boys) who started GH therapy at least 1 year before pubertal onset (PrePUB group). …”
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Changes in blood glucose and lipid metabolism levels in children with central precocious puberty and its correlation with obesity by Xin Cui, Xin Cui, Xin Sun, Qiubo Li, Zongbo Chen

“…The Tanner staging scores in the obese group for the boys (testes and pubic hair), girls (breasts and pubic hair), and as a whole (testes/breasts and pubic hair) were elevated compared to those in the non-obese group (P < 0.05). …”
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Politiques éducatives et expériences scolaires des jeunes trans au Québec et en France : un panorama by Gabrielle Richard, Arnaud Alessandrin

“…In French schools, it remains impossible to talk about trans issues, partly because of the predominance of the notion of equality between girls and boys. Only concerted efforts from political and educational instances, as well as a frank discussion about gender issues, can ultimately weaken the heteronormativity in schools in France and in Quebec.…”
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De l’usage de la « crise » dans les essais de vulgarisation d’histoire économique au Chili (1860-1960) by Stéphane Boisard

“…From Jean Gustave Courcelle Seneuil’s Tratado teórico y práctico de economía política published in Chile in 1859 to the Chicago Boys’ Ladrillo, which inspired the military putschits of 1973, the « laissez-faire, laissez-passer » economic doctrine seems to have been the panacea of all the problems of the chilean economy. …”
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Une nouvelle forme de renoncement ? by Cristina Figueiredo

“…The fear of a kind of self-defragmentation might explain the behaviour of those young people. Predominantly boys on the threshold of the transition to adulthood, they avoid subjecting their bodies to the temptation of desire, in a world where self-overexposure is becoming mandatory.…”
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Hommes et femmes devant le psychiatre : hygiène mentale et placement asilaire (Belgique, entre-deux-guerres) by Veerle Massin

“…Rather than starting from the archives produced by these institutions, we will examine the mental health consultation, where the psychiatrist meets men, women, girls and boys. These consultations, which began in the 1920s, resulted in some cases in hospitalization in a closed psychiatric setting. …”
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Affective Evictions: by Anna Meera Gaonkar

“…Drawing on critical postmigration studies and a media-analytical approach to affect theory, two instrumentalised figures are accentuated as the haunting specters of this homesick politics: the fi gure of insecurity-creating immigrant boys and the figure of parallel societies inhabited by a ‘brown underclass.’ …”
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Kawasaki Shock Syndrome in a 12-Year-Old Girl Mimicking Septic Shock by Vindika Prasad Sinhabahu, Janani Suntharesan, Dimuthu Saraji Wijesekara

“…The average age of onset is 2 years and 90% of patients are below 5 years of age. Boys are more affected than girls (Cox and Sallis, 2009). …”
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The motivation of reading of vocational-technical (VT) schoolchildren by Birutė Mockienė

“…Some differences in the motivation of girls and boys were found. The reading motivation of VT schoolchildren is complicated, unstable, and not a strong construct, reflecting the main socio-psychological features of VT schoolchildren's socialization period. …”
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Sexualité juvénile et fabrique du genre en milieu rural en Suisse by Alexandre Dafflon

“…Structured around the primacy of the heterosexual norm, they push young people to identify with one sex and to internalize the forms associated with it socially. For boys, these would be sexual exuberance and the exercise of domination, and for girls, modesty and displaying of feelings. …”
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„Daher kommt es, dass in Basel jedermann französisch spricht“. Jugendliche Basler_innen im Welschland (18. und frühes 19. Jahrhundert) by Elise Voerkel

“…This practice was not reserved to the rich nor was it for boys only. According to the parents’ means and preferences, children were sent to private host families, either against money or on the basis of an exchange with another child, or they were sent to professional institutes. …”
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Tuberculosis Masquerading Foreign Body in Children by Hosseinali Ghaffaripour, Maedeh Asi, Ali Valinejadi, Maryam Hassanzad, Tayyebeh Khakkard, Arda Kiani, Leila Mohammadpour

“…Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a common issue in children, particularly boys, and can be life-threatening. Early removal of the foreign body (FB) leads to recovery, but delayed diagnosis may cause complications such as granuloma, recurrent pneumonia, and atelectasis. …”
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Clinical case – medulloblastoma by A. Kablytė, R. Gleiznienė

“…This type of tumor occurs mostly in infants, and it is more common among boys than girls. Usually in clinical practice, same as in our case, the main clinical symptoms are behavioral changes, sluggishness, nausea, vomiting and headache caused by elevation of intracranial pressure due to obstructive hydrocephalus. …”
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