Reduction of Energy Consumption of Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination System Via Model Based Optimisation by Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, Alanood A. Alsarayreh, I. M. Mujtaba

“…Therefore, the optimisation of this study has been directed to determine optimal inlet conditions within feasible limits to minimise SEC. Arab Potash Company (APC) brackish water RO desalination plant has been considered as the case study. …”
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A Critique on the Book “Kelileh and Demneh” Edited by Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli by Hadi Akbarzadeh

“…Although Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli prepared this work from several manuscripts and with Arabic “Kelileh va Demneh”, and he also reminded me of the misreading, distortions, and other defects in the printed documents, the author has found errors and slips in the correction, research, and annotations of Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli of “Kelileh va Demneh”, which he criticizes and evaluates some of them by comparing the printings of Minawi and Gharib as well as some other manuscripts in this essay.…”
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Effects of Surfactants on the Stability of Nickel Ferrite/Water Nanofluid by Riyadi Adnan Mahmudi, Akhmad Yusuf, Inge Magdalena Sutjahja

“…The nanofluids were synthesis using the two-step method, and the surfactants investigated inculded oleic acid, polyethylene glycol 400, tetrabutylammonium bromide, gum arabic, and citric acid. Different concentrations for each surfactant were tested by adjusting the nanoparticles-to-surfactant ratio. …”
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Arguing sovereignty in Songhay by Bruce S. Hall

“…Nonetheless, the historiography of pre-colonial states in Sahelian West Africa, and of Islam’s role in these political formations, retains an attachment to a particular model of statehood derived from Arabic geographies and chronicles. Emphasis continues to be placed on military power and a largely ambivalent relation between Islam and indigenous forms of authority. …”
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افضل الممارسات لادارة وثائق الجهات الحکومیة على شبکات التواصل الاجتماعى by د. أمانى محمد عبد العزیز

“…The paperat hand attempts to examine such Best practices, in a bid to follow them in theArab world.…”
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Décrire la ville, écrire le patrimoine by Jean-Claude David

“…Thus, with an urban heritage that is both an affirmation and expression of a periodically renewed lifestyle and an integral part of a shared local identity, Arab historians and geographers search for traces of the past, seeking to understand the appearance, persistence and disappearance of this past through narrative. …”
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TURKISH ALEVISM: RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION by D. V. Zhigulskaya

“…It is well known that Nusayris of Syria are quite often called «Arab Alawites». This denomination causes misunderstanding between the wide range of readers. …”
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Historiography of life and creative work of Ya.N. Baiburtly, a notable Crimean Tatar man of letters and educator by Tair Kirimov

“…Most of which are pre-war literary and historiographic texts, transliterated from Arabic script to Cyrillic one. The work uses memoirs of the relatives and contemporaries of Ya.N. …”
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THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE INTERNET FOR POLITICS by V. P. Terin

“…Thus the author believes that such problems as determination of the driving forces of the Arab spring and real reasons for the USA refusal to sign new telecommunications treaty at the ITU conference in Dubai deserve special analysis taking into account the role of the information and communication technologies.…”
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Nurses and Physicians Attitudes toward Nurse-Physician Collaboration: A Survey from Gaza Strip, Palestine by Aymen Elsous, Mahmoud Radwan, Samah Mohsen

“…A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses and physicians (n=414) in two main referral public hospitals in the Gaza Strip using the Arabic Jefferson Scale of Attitude toward Physician-Nurse Collaboration. …”
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Qiraat Shadhdhah in Deriving Legal Rulings of the Hanafi and Shafii Schools of Jurisprudence by Muhammad Mukmin Alhafiz Zahari, Sabri Mohamad

“…This type of recitation does not fulfill any or all of the three criteria for accepting Qiraat Mutawatirah, namely a valid chain of transmission (sanad), conformity with Arabic language rules, and conformity with one of the 'Uthmani codices. …”
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A MELTING POT OF MALANG: LINGUISTICS LANDSCAPE OF MALANG CULINARY SIGNS by Milania Fitri Iwana, Emy Sudarwati

“…The results showed that Indonesian, English, and Javanese are the most frequent languages used in culinary banners or storefronts and other foreign languages (Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Malay) and vernaculars (Sundanese, Banjarese, Minangnese). …”
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Second-generation immigrants: Citizenship and transnationalism by Catherine Wihtol de Wenden

“…Se usan dos herramientas de comprehensión: por un lado, la interseccionalidad de las habilidades, que conduce a la mutua competencia de todos aquellos (árabes, musulmanes, franceses, segregadosen distritos de pobres); el trabajo, empero, ha dejado de ser un factor de identidad para el reconocimiento. …”
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S’affirmer en tant qu’homme par la lutte : le genre comme outil politique pour les travailleurs maghrébins dans les années 1970 ? by Baptiste Feuillye

“…This article questions the popular orientalist belief that eroticizes the figure of the “Arab man” and its influence on the Maghrebin workers mobilizations in the 1970’s. …”
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Britain and the Ottoman Empire in the First World War: Clashing Interests of Two Belligerents by İsmail Ediz

“…Course of the relations between the British and the Ottoman Empire affected the future of extremely large areas including The Balkans, Anatolia and the Arab territories. Intersection of the mutual interests of the two states throughout the 19th century allowed them to continue the relations at a certain stable level. …”
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Le Mäṣḥafä Seddät et le Futūḥ al-Ḥabaša : un cas de contact entre manuscrits islamiques et manuscrits chrétiens d’Éthiopie au XVIe siècle ? by Amélie Chekroun

“…This paper proposes the hypothesis that to compose his text, the author had access to and was largely inspired by a copy of the Arabic text of the Futūḥ al-Ḥabaša (“The Conquest of Abyssinia”), the Islamic account of the wars of imām Aḥmad written in Harar in the middle of the sixteenth century by a Muslim scholar. …”
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Recognizing Cursive Typewritten Text Using Segmentation-Free System by Mohammad S. Khorsheed

“…The recognition system is applied to a data corpus which includes cursive Arabic text of more than 600 A4-size sheets typewritten in multiple computer-generated fonts. …”
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Nabi Idris dalam Kajian Sejarah Ilmu Falak by Lutfi Nur Fadhilah, Muhammad Al-farabi Putra

“…Kitab sabāik al-żahāb fī ma’rifat al-qabāil al-‘arab karya al-Suwaidi menyebutkan bahwa Nabi Unusy adalah penemu ilmu falak, sedangkan Nabi Idris adalah penemu ilmu astrologi.…”
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Psychological distress: A Study on the potential roles of hope, self-esteem, and belongingness in a Moroccan University by Hatim Ben Ayad, a Najdi, Meftaha Senhaji

“…A total of 1,150 participants (mean age 20.00, SD = 2.6; 703 females, 444 males) completed a questionnaire, encompassing the Arabic versions of the Trait Hope Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Social Connectedness and Social Assurance Scales, and the Brief Symptoms Inventory. …”
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REINVESTIGATING THE GUIDANCE FOR JIHAD AGAINST COLONIALISM IN MALAY LANDS: A PHILOLOGICAL STUDY ON SHEIKH ABDUS SAMAD AL-PALIMBANI'S NASHIHAH AL-MUSLIMIN WA TADHKIRAH AL-MUKMININ by Mia Fitriah El Karimah

“…Research shows that the text is a European manuscript type even though it uses Arabic and the cover is identical to the typical style of the Arabian Peninsula. …”
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