Tsardom of Muscovy Traditional Culture and Peter's Westernization Project by T. V. Chernikova

“…These two approaches were also reflected in the dispute between the jurists of the late 16th century about the legitimacy of the state power in Russia – “illegitimate tyranny” by Herberstein and Fletcher and “legitimate despotism” by Boden. …”
Get full text

Kořeny teorie spravedlivé války: od Platóna ke Grotiovi by Jiří Hutečka

“…While further development of this theory during 15th and 16th century brings in the growing distinction between defensive (even private) and offensive (punishing) war, alternative discourses are also mentioned in the works of Erasmus of Rotterdam, Machiavelli, Thomas More, Martin Luther, and others. …”
Get full text

Immanuel Wallerstein's Theory of the Capitalist World-System by Darius Žiemelis

“…CWS arose on the basis of the European world-economy during the "long" 16th century (1450-1640) and has been in existence ever since. …”
Get full text

Notation publications in the context of musical life in Lithuania in the XVI-XVII centuries by Jūratė Trilupaitienė

“…In the middle of the 16th century, with the Reformation well-established, the printing of Protestant hymnals began with Martynas Mažvydas' Katekizmas (Catechism). …”
Get full text

Investigating causal relationships between entrepreneurial education and sustainable employment generation in Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran by Sana Abdulali, Mohammad Naghi Imani GelepordesariI, Asghar Sharifi

“…Sustainable employment generation Job creation was first noticed by economists, and all economic schools have described job creation in their theories since the 16th century. Joseph Schumpeter presented his theory of economic development in 1934, which coincided with the great economic depression, and his opinion about the central role of workers in creating profits was noticed, and for this reason, he was called the "Father of Work". …”
Get full text

Tamactún-Acalán: interpretación de una hegemonía política maya de los siglos xiv-xvi by Andrés Ciudad Ruiz, Alfonso Lacadena García-Gallo

“…Tamactún-Acalán: a Mayan hegemonic system, 14th-16th centuries. The anthropological studies that analyze the political-territorial structure of the ancient Maya in Pre-columbian times usually highlight the existence of deep transformations between Classic and Post-classic periods. …”
Get full text

Was Copernicus an Astrologer? From the Perspective of a Historian of Astrology by Sylwia Konarska-Zimnicka

“…Evidence of this activity, though scarce, is preserved in the margins of one of the popular astrological treatises of the 15th and 16th centuries, which was owned by Nicolaus Copernicus. …”
Get full text

Do apóstolo ao peregrino: a iconografia de São Tiago na escultura devocional medieval em Portugal by Begoña Farré Torras

“…The study then proceeds to the serial analysis of a corpus of devotional images in order to trace their evolution in Portugal between the 14th and the 16th centuries, and concludes by reflecting on the symbolic values implicit in this kind of figuration.…”
Get full text

O comércio de “couro dourado”/guadameci entre Córdova e Lisboa: um contrato de venda de 1525 by Franklin Pereira

“…Besides commenting such contract, the author refers the uses of gilt leather in both Iberian countries coming out of the Reconquest as part of the mudejar fashions of the 15th-16th centuries.…”
Get full text

L’expulsion du métropolite copte Yā‘ǝqob (1337-1344) par le roi ‘Amda Ṣǝyon (1314-1344) : une politique de tolérance vis-à-vis des communautés musulmanes d’Éthiopie ?... by Martina Ambu

“…In order to do so, it will study an extensive hagiographic dossier, dating between the 14th and the 16th centuries, which contains many valuable elements that explain the policy adopted by ‘Amda Ṣǝyon towards his Muslim subjects. …”
Get full text

“Uma peça muito preciosa de significado ainda desconhecido” by António Conduto Oliveira

“…This research will make use of both Portuguese and foreign sources from the 14th to 16th centuries, allowing us to compare how these pieces evolved in Portugal vis-a-vis their European counterparts. …”
Get full text

The Boy’s Froissart de Lanier ou la réappropriation d’une mémoire européenne à destination des garçons en Amérique

“…The main purpose of this contribution is to reconstruct the thread or lineage leading from Froissart to Sidney Clopton Lanier, from Europe to the old South, while including two iconic figures of the 15th and 16th centuries in England, Caxton and Lord Berners, who contribute to anchoring the young American reader in the land of prestigious ancestors.…”
Get full text

New Studies of the Structure and the Texts of Abba Garima Ethiopian Gospels by Sergey Kim

“…The article contains an edition, an English translation and a succint historical commentary of three hitherto inedited donation notes from the 15th-16th centuries.…”
Get full text

Bad suffixes : morphological Pejoration in Old Sicilian by Egle Mocciaro, Roberta Romeo

“…The article describes some aspects of the evaluative morphology of Old Sicilian (14th–16th centuries), with a focus on suffixes that encode a pejorative meaning. …”
Get full text

Projeto by Geraldo Augusto Fernandes

“…For this article, I will use the POEMAS DE FORMAS MISTAS as an example, demonstrating their origins, evolution and persistence in the 15th/16th centuries.…”
Get full text

Cerámica monocroma esgrafiada/incisa de la Gran Nicoya (siglos i-xvi d.C.) by Gilles Desrayaud

“…Greater Nicoya Engraved/Incised Monochrome Ceramics (1st-16th centuries A.D.). In order to deepen and complement our knowledge of Precolumbian ceramics from the Greater Nicoya « Subarea », well known for its polychrome paintings, the present study concentrates on the icono-morphological analysis of 326 monochrome engraved/incised vessels and clay objects from museum and private collections. …”
Get full text

Les charpentes à entrait retroussé moisé : exemples orléanais des XVe et XVIe siècles by Clément Alix, Julien Noblet

“…The town of Orleans possesses an important and unpublished collection of timber-framed roof structures of the 15th and 16th centuries, with a braced collar-beam. Known since the first quarter of the 15th century, this innovative process, involving two twinned pieces clasping the main elements of the frame, became widely spread in religious buildings but particularly in domestic housing, from the multipurpose timber-framed home to the elaborate town house. …”
Get full text

Overland Connectivity Between India and Central Asia in Delhi Sultanate and the Early Mughal Period. A detailed analysis of the Trade Routes by Kamakshi Wason

“…This study focuses on the development and impact of overland connectivity between Central Asia and India during the Delhi Sultanate and early Mughal period (8th-16th centuries CE), examining how these historical networks established enduring frameworks for regional interaction. …”
Get full text

“For mine is the bitter, the ale and the lager”: Parodic prayer and the spirituality of humour by A. Houck

“…Although the genre is little known at present, parodic prayers belong to a long tradition, most prominent in French and Latin texts of the 11th to the 16th centuries. This article reviews that history, showing that medieval parodic prayers arose from within the Church and often expressed ethical concerns through satire. …”
Get full text

Distance in Art or the Art of Distance: the Illusory Search for Depth and its Treatment in the First Landscape Representations by Fernando Linares, Isaac Mendoza

“…Between the 14th and 16th centuries, art moved from narrative symbolism to naturalistic iconicity, accepting landscape as a pictorial genre. …”
Get full text