AI in academia: How do social influence, self-efficacy, and integrity influence researchers' use of AI models? by Benicio Gonzalo Acosta-Enriquez, Marco Arbulu Ballesteros, César Robin Vilcapoma Pérez, Olger Huamaní Jordan, Joseph Anibal Martin Vergara, Rafael Martel Acosta, Carmen Graciela Arbulu Perez Vargas, Julie Catherine Arbulú Castillo

“…Given that researchers' interactions with and perceptions of these technologies can substantially influence academic procedures and outputs, identifying the key determinants of their incorporation into university environments is crucial. …”
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Training of Resident Ophthalmologists in Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Study of Two Approaches by Argyrios Tzamalis, Lampros Lamprogiannis, Nikolaos Chalvatzis, Chrysanthos Symeonidis, Stavros Dimitrakos, Ioannis Tsinopoulos

“…Among the first 40 surgeries of each resident, main complications rate differed also statistically significantly (p=0.0048) between Group A (21.67%) and Group B (8.5%), while a better surgical performance-yielding statistical significance in Group A (p=0.017) was indicated in both groups between the 20th and the 30th procedure. Conclusions. Training in cataract surgery using the “one-step” method may lead to an improvement in surgical competency, when measured by complications rates and, therefore, to significantly better quality of training for resident ophthalmologists.…”
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Percutaneous versus open surgical cannulation for minimal invasive cardiac surgery; immediate postprocedural outcome analysisCentral MessagePerspective by Diyar Saeed, MD, PhD, Ibrahim Gadelkarim, MD, Wolfgang Otto, MSc, Stefan H. Feder, MD, Nikhil Deshmukh, MD, Bettina Pfannmüller, MD, Martin Misfeld, MD, PhD, Michael A. Borger, MD, PhD

“…The primary end point of the study was groin complications following the procedures. Results: A total of 524 patients underwent MICS through a right lateral minithoracotomy during the study time period. …”
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The Role of MDCT Coronary Angiography in the Detection of Benign Varieties and Anomalies of Coronary Blood Vessels—A Narrative Review by Ana Mladenovic Markovic, Ana Tomic, Miodrag Nisevic, Biljana Parapid, Nikola Boskovic, Marina Vitas, Miona Jevtovic, Sandra Grujicic

“…The most common diagnostic procedures used for the evaluation of coronary vessels are coronary angiography and multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) coronary angiography. …”
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Precision Oral Medicine: A DPR Segmentation and Transfer Learning Approach for Detecting Third Molar Compress Inferior Alveolar Nerve by Yuan-Jin Lin, Shih-Lun Chen, Yi-Cheng Mao, Tsung-Yi Chen, Cheng-Hao Peng, Tzu-Hsiang Tsai, Kuo-Chen Li, Chiung-An Chen, Wei-Chen Tu, Patricia Angela R. Abu

“…Extraction of the third molar of the mandible is one of the most common oral surgical procedures. Preoperative monitoring and assessment are crucial to mitigate neurological risks. …”
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Extended Reality “X-Reality” for Prosthesis Training of Upper-Limb Amputees: A Review on Current and Future Clinical Potential by Aya Gaballa, Reidner Santos Cavalcante, Edgard Lamounier, Alcimar Soares, John-John Cabibihan

“…Articles in the second category utilize user evaluation procedures to ensure applicability in a clinical environment. …”
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Entire aerial-aquatic trajectory modeling and optimization for trans-medium vehicles by Teng Long, Nianhui Ye, Baoshou Zhang, Jingliang Sun, Renhe Shi

“…As the most crucial procedure, the trajectory design generally determines the trans-medium flight vehicle performance. …”
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Improving precision instrument cleaning with a quality control module: implementation and outcomes by Juan Xiong, Juan Xiong, Wei Jiang, Wei Wan, Li Zuo, Ping Tu, Dong Xia Rao

“…ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a cleaning quality control module integrated into a hospital’s Disinfection Supply Center (DSC) for improving the cleaning quality of precision surgical instruments.MethodsIn June 2023, a cleaning quality control module was implemented in our hospital’s DSC to optimize reprocessing procedures. This module recorded deviations through textual, photographic, and video records. …”
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Perioperative Practices and Outcome of Neurosurgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Institutional Experience and Retrospective Observational Analysis by Priyanka Khurana, Pragati Ganjoo, Sakshi Duggal, Kiran Lata Kiro, Lavina Dhanwani, Monica S. Tandon, Daljit Singh, Anita Jagetia

“…However, we continued with emergency neurosurgeries using our own Neurosurgical Standard Operating Procedures (NS-SOPs). We describe here our institutional neurosurgical experience and observations of a retrospective analysis done to determine the incidence of workplace-acquired COVID infection among the HCWs, and the outcome of neurosurgery performed during the early phase of the on-going pandemic. …”
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Erdheim–Chester disease. Literature review and clinical case by A. S. Krylov, M. B. Dolgushin, A. D. Ryzhkov, A. A. Odzharova, Ya. A. Shchipakhina, E. A. Sushentsov, O. P. Bliznyukov, S. M. Kaspshik, A. A. Martinovich, A. M. Stroganova, S. L. Dranko, P. A. Zeynalova, T. T. Valiev

“…There were three biopsies and a wide range of other diagnostic procedures.…”
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Morphological and morphometric analysis of the sacral hiatus using lumbosacral spine CT scans: clinical relevance in caudal epidural analgesia by Apurba Patra, Harmeet Kaur, Priti Chaudhary, Adil Asghar, Navneh Samagh, Jerzy A. Walocha, Bartosz Rutowicz, Karolina Brzegowy-Solewska, Dariusz Lusina, Janusz Skrzat

“…These insights can improve clinical outcomes by enhancing the accuracy and safety of caudal epidural procedures.…”
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Hybrid versus catheter ablation for Hypertrophic CardioMyopathy with Atrial Fibrillation (HCM-AF): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial by Yan Yao, Zhe Zheng, Lei Song, Min Tang, Le Li, Sipeng Chen, Huiming Guo, Yajie Tang, Yumei Xue

“…Follow-ups at the 3rd, 6th and 12th months will evaluate the primary endpoint of freedom from documented atrial tachycardia lasting over 30 s within 12 months post-procedure without antiarrhythmic drugs, along with secondary endpoints of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related mortality, cerebral stroke, peripheral vascular embolism, heart failure-related rehospitalisation, all-cause rehospitalisation and quality of life assessments.Ethics and disseminationapproval The central ethics committee at Fuwai Hospital has approved the Hypertrophic CardioMyopathy with Atrial Fibrillation trial (approval number: 2022-1736). …”
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Fistula-in-ano conversion combined with cutting seton for simple transsphincteric fistula-in-ano by Chen Fujun, Liu Changping, Li Shan, Cheng Yingjie, Zan Chaoyuan, Li Gang, Li Chengshu, Luo Chuanyun, He Ping

“…[Conclusion] Fistula-in-ano conversion combined with cutting seton is an effective procedure for simple transsphincteric fistula-in-ano. …”
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Usefulness of the Bridge Formation Method for Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Propensity Score‐Matched Study by Masahiro Abe, Takemasa Hayashi, Yuta Kouyama, Yutaro Ide, Tomoya Shibuya, Yuriko Morita, Kenichi Mochizuki, Yosuke Minegishi, Eri Tamura, Taishi Okumura, Tatsuya Sakurai, Yushi Ogawa, Yasuharu Maeda, Katsuro Ichimasa, Naoya Toyoshima, Masashi Misawa, Kunihiko Wakamura, Naruhiko Sawada, Toshiyuki Baba, Tetsuo Nemoto, Shin‐ei Kudo

“…Methods and Results The two main features of the BFM are creating a large mucosal flap and leaving normal mucosa on both sides of the lesion until the bridge is made at the end of the procedure. This retrospective study included consecutive patients with 2647 colorectal lesions resected by ESD from September 2003 to December 2023. …”
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Modeling growth curve parameters in Peruvian llamas using a Bayesian approach by Ali William Canaza-Cayo, Rubén Herberht Mamani-Cato, Roxana Churata-Huacani, Francisco Halley Rodríguez-Huanca, Maribel Calsin-Cari, Ferdynand Marcos Huacani-Pacori, Oscar Efrain Cardenas Minaya, Júlio Sílvio de Sousa Bueno Filho

“…Parameters for Non-linear models for growth curves were estimated by frequentist and Bayesian procedures. The MCMC method using the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm with noninformative prior distributions was applied in the Bayesian approach. …”
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Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease by S. G. Shapovalyants, T. B. Ardasenov, A. G. Pankov, S. A. Budzinsky, V. S. Veselova

“…In 12 (4,4%) patients transpapillary procedures appeared to be impossible, all of them have been operated by surgically. …”
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A computational framework for defining and validating reproducible phenotyping algorithms of 313 diseases in the UK Biobank by Ana Torralbo, Jonathan M. Davitte, Damien C. Croteau-Chonka, Cai Ytsma, Chris Tomlinson, Natalie K. Fitzpatrick, Sheng-Chia Chung, Ghazaleh Fatemifar, Adrian S. Cortes, Tom G. Richardson, Matthew Barclay, Julia Carrasco-Zanini, Chris Finan, Harry Hemingway, Aroon D. Hingorani, Valerie Kuan, Claudia Langenberg, Georgios Lyratzopoulos, R. Thomas Lumbers, Maik Pietzner, Anoop D. Shah, Johan H. Thygesen, Natalie Zelenka, John C. Whittaker, Margaret G. Ehm, Spiros Denaxas

“…Our method integrated four medical ontologies (Read v2, CTV3, ICD-10, OPCS-4) across seven data sources, including primary care, hospital admissions, cancer and death registries, and self-reported data on diseases, procedures, and medication. Phenotypes underwent multi-layered validation, assessing data source concordance, age-sex incidence and prevalence patterns, external comparison to a representative UK EHR dataset, modifiable risk factor associations, and genetic correlations with external genome-wide association studies (GWAS). …”
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Human Chondrocytes from Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Seeded on a Dermal-Derived Collagen Matrix Sheet: Our Preliminary Results for a Ready to Go Biotechnolog... by Quan Tran Dang, Thao Duy Huynh, Francesco Inchingolo, Gianna Dipalma, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Stefania Cantore, Gregorio Paduanelli, Kieu Cao Diem Nguyen, Andrea Ballini, Ciro Gargiulo Isacco, Cong Toai Tran

“…This research opens up the possibility of generating cartilage grafts with the precise purpose of improving the existing limitation in current clinical procedures.…”
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Helminth diversity of nutria (Myocastor coypus) across the Morava basin in the Czech Republic by Michal Benovics, Eva Nosková, Anna Klimešová, Lucie Škorpíková, Ema Jaššová, Jakub Drimaj, Jan Slováček, Ondřej Mikulka

“…A total of 46 nutria cadavers were collected at 8 locations in the Morava River basin and examined using standard parasitological post-mortem procedures. Additionally, coprological and molecular methods were used to identify the parasites. …”
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Tetracycline impregnated bone grafts in the management of peri-implantitis and guided bone regeneration around dental implants: A systematic review by Priyanshu Kumar Shrivastava, Arifa Mahmood, Shubham Datta, Poonam Sengar, Deborah Sybil

“…Future trials are required to produce a body of evidence and to facilitate the translation of this procedure into clinical practice.…”
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