Spondylolisthesis and Scoliosis Progression and Associated Revision Rates Following Bilateral Lumbar Spine Microscopic Decompression by Walter-Soon-Yaw Wong, Ashton Kai Shun Tan, Kenneth Zhi Kuan Loi, Dhivakaran Gengatharan, Craigven Hao Sheng Sim, Hao Bin Chen, Yilun Huang

“…Lumbar spine microscopic decompression (LSMD) is a common surgical procedure for decompressing neural elements. Although the optimal extent of decompression remains a critical consideration, limited evidence-based guidelines define the threshold for instrumented fusion to maintain biomechanical stability. …”
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Incentive Policies for Traditional Fishermen to Enhance Their Welfare: A Perspective from The Theory of Dignified Justice by Karo Karo Rizky

“…Furthermore, the provision of these incentives is executed with stringent data collection and administrative procedures to ensure their precise and effective application.   …”
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Production of Bioproducts from Wastewater Treatment Using the Microalga Neochloris oleoabundans by Fahd Mnasser, Mª Lourdes Martínez‐Cartas, Sebastián Sánchez

“…The treatment of olive mill wastewater, used as a culture medium providing nutrients for the development of microalgae, is a promising procedure. In this study, the microalgae Neochloris oleoabundans has been used to treat olive oil mill wastewater, which has allowed high yields to be obtained in the production of biomass that can be transformed into bioproducts such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. …”
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Extraction of Saponins from Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Leaves Using Deep Eutectic Solvents and Their Inhibitory Activity against Postharvest Pathogenic Fungi by Xue LI, Xinyu CHU, Erzheng SU, Jiahong WANG

“…Optimization of the extraction procedure was carried out through one-way and Box-Behnken experiments. …”
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Effects of efpeglenatide versus liraglutide on gastric emptying, glucose metabolism and beta-cell function in people with type 2 diabetes: an exploratory, randomized phase Ib study by John Stewart, Marcus Hompesch, Jahoon Kang, OakPil Han, Michael E Trautmann, Christopher H Sorli, Ike Ogbaa, Linda Morrow

“…Glucose metabolism and beta-cell function were assessed based on mixed-meal tolerance testing and a graded glucose infusion procedure.Results Treatment duration was approximately 3 months for efpeglenatide 16 mg QM and 1 month for efpeglenatide 6 mg QW and liraglutide. …”
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Transperineal Vulvar Ultrasound: A Review of Normal and Abnormal Findings with a Proposed Standardized Methodology by Nina Montik, Camilla Grelloni, Giovanni Delli Carpini, Jessica Petrucci, Jacopo Di Giuseppe, Andrea Ciavattini

“…In managing patients affected by vulvar malignancies, it may play a critical role in local staging, stromal invasion determination, measuring the distance from the midline, and assessing the eligibility for sentinel lymph node procedure. Vulvar ultrasound is a minimally invasive and economical test that can be performed with minimal equipment. …”
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Superficial band of the quadriceps tendon harvested with a minimally invasive technique provides adequate graft dimensions: a cadaveric study by Thamrongskulsiri Napatpong, Khwanjaipanich Varachaya, Limskul Danaithep, Tanpowpong Thanathep, Kuptniratsaikul Somsak, Itthipanichpong Thun

“…By using a conventional graft tendon stripper, the procedure aims to obtain the full length of tendon fibers necessary for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. …”
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Association of stressful life events with acute myocardial infarction in population in the city of Niš within the period from 1998-2000. by Deljanin Zorana, Rančič Nataša, Tiodorović Branislav, Petrović Branislav, Veličković Zoran, Ilić Mirko

“…The Yates χ2 test, odds ratio - OR and their 99% interval of confidence were used as statistical procedures. Results. The results showed that stressful life events in the period of investigation were very important risk factors for AMI with a statistically significant level (p = 0.000). …”
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DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO THE SURGICAL EXTRACTION OF WISDOM TEETH by A.I. Pankevych, I.A. Kolisnyk, A.M. Hohol

“…Among the surgical procedures which are used to remove wisdom teeth, in addition to the classic surgery extraction, coronectomy and germectomy should be noted. …”
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Improving the suspected cauda equina syndrome pathway at a district general hospital: a quality improvement project by Aranghan Lingham, Alison Davis, Andreas Conte, Suruthy Nagulendran, Urooj Chaudhary, Sultan Alsayeh, Bipin Malkania, Sucheta Sharma, Peter Watts, Martin Mitchell, Marion Mueller

“…Two key interventions were planned: (1) the translation of the GIRFT guidelines into a standard operating procedure (SOP), cotargeting a secondary outcome improvement of more accurately identifying those at risk of CES, thus reducing unnecessary MRIs for those that did not meet those guidelines and (2) the extension of MRI operational hours.The new SOP was implemented across three plan-do-study-act cycles, but MRI operational hours were not extended. …”
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THE USE OF ANTI-ADHESION DRUGS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH STRANGULATED POSTOPERATIVE HERNIAS AND ACUTE ADHESIVE SMALL INTESTINALL OBSTRUCTION by С. Телемуха, О. Пиптюк, І. Дідух

“…The study confirmed the efficacy of hyaluronic acid in treating adhesions during surgical procedures for postoperative hernias. However, its effectiveness was not observed in emergency surgeries for acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. …”
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USE OF INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN WITHIN THE IVF/ICSI PROTOCOL IN WOMEN WITH INFERTILITY AND ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES by M. I. Krivonos, M. S. Zainulina, E. A. Kornyushina, S. V. Chepanov, S. A. Selkov

“…One hundred twenty eight APA-positive women were enrolled: 77 women were  given  IVIG during the IVF procedure at a course dose of 15 g (group 1), 55 women received no IVIG (group  2) and 63 women without APA scheduled for IVF made up the control group (group 3). …”
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Mortality and healthcare assessment among patients with chronic disease over 2 years of COVID-19: a population-based study in a large hard-hit Italian region by Luana Caselli, Elena Berti, Maria Luisa Moro, Daniela Fortuna

“…Overall, healthcare of patients without COVID-19 chronic disease decreased, with similar negative trends in hospitalisations (−15.5%), major procedures (−19.6%) and ER accesses (−23.7%). Homecare was the least affected by the pandemic, with an overall reduction of −9.8%. …”
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Clinical and Diagnostic Efficiency of the Study of the Quality of Life According to the Questionnaires PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF after Bilateral Cataract Phacoemulsification and Mon... by V. V. Neroev, N. I. Ovechkin

“…The results of a comparative study after bilateral cataract phacoemulsification and monofocal IOL implantation using the PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF questionnaires revealed a significantly higher clinical and diagnostic efficiency of the PHEC-22 questionnaire, which is associated with the methodological principles for developing a questionnaire based on the “social model” of health with the involvement of expert ophthalmologists and the use of the optimal procedure for scaling the patient’s responses. The results obtained (taking into account clinical normalization) allow us to recommend the PHEC-22 questionnaire for inclusion in the complex diagnosis of patients with cataracts both before and after surgery in solving a number of urgent problems — a comparative assessment of IOL, a study of the effectiveness of methods for postoperative rehabilitation of patients, the choice of the optimal formula for calculating IOL and some others.…”
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Comparison between flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath and standard ureteral access sheath during flexible ureteroscopy for the management of kidney stone: system... by Ibrahim Alnadhari, Osama Abdeljaleel, Omar Ali, Ahmad Shamsodini, Abdulla Al-Ansari, Morshed Salah

“…The use of ureteral access sheaths (UAS) enhances both access and the procedure's effectiveness. This study performs a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of flexible and navigable suction UAS (FANS-UAS) versus standard UAS (S-UAS) in FURS. …”
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Coastal Environments: LiDAR Mapping of Copper Tailings Impacts, Particle Retention of Copper, Leaching, and Toxicity by W. Charles Kerfoot, Gary Swain, Robert Regis, Varsha K. Raman, Colin N. Brooks, Chris Cook, Molly Reif

“…Because natural beach quartz and basalt stamp sands are silicates of similar size and density, percentage stamp sand determinations utilise microscopic procedures. Studies show that stamp sand beaches contrast greatly with natural sand beaches in physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. …”
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Supporting breastfeeding when clinical nutrition interventions are required in the paediatric healthcare setting: a systematic review by Jamie L. Errico, Tammie S. T. Choi, Maurizio Pacilli, Zoe E. Davidson

“…Measures to support breastfeeding (n = 19 primary research studies and n = 5 case studies) encompassed environmental modifications and improvements to hospital procedures; access to lactation support professionals and education; and clinical practices that facilitated breastfeeding. …”
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Evaluating multitemporal vegetation indices from Zhuhai-1 hyperspectral images for detecting a rapidly spreading invasive species - Spartina alterniflora by Yuanhui Zhu, Soe W. Myint, Jingjing Cao, Kai Liu, Mei Zeng, Chenxi Diao

“…Results and findings from this study provided insight into the overwhelming potential of multitemporal hyperspectral image analyses to improve the monitoring and management of invasive species for sustainable coastal ecosystems. The same procedure, algorithms, indices, and features can be employed to effectively identify any other specific species or detailed land cover types.…”
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Slapping automatism in epileptic seizures: a case series by Shenglin Hao, Ziyi Feng, Haifeng Zhao, Wei Liu, Shikun Zhan, Bomin Sun, Qiang Zhou, Chunyan Cao

“…Based on SEEG-defined epileptic networks, all patients underwent surgical interventions, including lesion resection and/or disconnection procedures. At follow-up, all three patients achieved Engel class I outcomes and two patients Engel class II.ConclusionSEEG recordings in this study confirm a strong association between orbitofrontal lobe epileptic activity and slapping automatism. …”
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Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Settings Including Point-of-Care: Performance of the Cobas SARS-CoV-2 NAT and Utility with the Cobas Liat System by Myrto Bolanaki, Martin Möckel, Christopher Dodoo, Karen Gilliam, Elissa Robbins, D. Jane Hata, Bruce White

“…Methods This prospective, two-site, non-interventional study, conducted in the US and Germany, collected fresh POC nasopharyngeal samples according to local procedures for upper respiratory swab sampling. Pairwise agreement was evaluated by estimating positive, negative, and overall percent agreement (PPA, NPA, and OPA, respectively) between POC SARS-CoV-2 and 68/8800 assays. …”
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