Self-efficacy among kindergarten department students in the faculties of basic education in universities of KRG / Iraq according to some variables by Dlvin Omar Othman, Seenaa Ahmad Ali

“… The current research aims to identify: level of self-efficacy among kindergarten department students in the Faculties of Education in the universities of the Kurdistan Region/Iraq, and the significance of difference in level of self -efficacy among students according to the variables (university , academic stage, social status and economic status), and the researchers used the descriptive approach to implement the research procedures, the research community is students of the kindergarten department in the faculties of the basic education in the universities of the Kurdistan region, which contains  (1207) students for the academic year 2021-2022, Research sample was chosen by stratified random method forming (490) students distributed in universities of KRG in the following form: Salahaddin University (274), Sulaymaniyah University (284), Halabja University (168), University of Garmiyan (232), Raparin University (285), and goals of the research has been achieved by building the scale of self -efficacy, and it is consisted of (40) paragraphs with alternative answers (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never), and giving grades (5, 4, 3, 2 and 1) to alternatives, and the validity of the scale was extracted, as well as the researchers extracted the Psychometric characteristics of the Self efficiency scale, and the stability of the scale reached (0.81) using Cronbach’s alpha, and the researchers used the statistical bag represented by (Person's coefficient, t-test, Cronbach’s alpha), and the research reached the following results: that students of the kindergarten department in the basic education colleges in universities of KRG has a high level of self -efficacy, there are differences in the level of self -efficacy between Salahaddin University and Raparin University and for the benefit of Salahaddin University, and between Halabja University and Raparin University for the benefit of Halabja University, in the light of research results researchers recommended: A suitable mechanism to work on developing self -efficiency for students because of its great importance in their working lives, and they suggested: self-efficacy and its relationship to other variables such as (psychological adaptation, academic achievement). …”
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Synergistic mechanotherapy and sonopermeation guided by mathematical modeling for solid tumor treatment by Marina Koutsi, Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos, Fotios Mpekris, Fotios Mpekris

“…Furthermore, we carried out a parametric analysis to establish critical guidelines aimed at optimizing both the sequence and timing of experimental procedures. Specifically, we investigated the therapeutic outcomes of two treatment scenarios: applying sonopermeation first, followed by nano-immunotherapy, and vice versa. …”
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Mitigating Safety Risks in Information Systems: A Self-Adaptive Approach by Shuja Mughal, Jens H. Weber, Assad Abbas

“…Knowing about these interruptions, an information system (IS) could adjust its usage procedure in real time to lessen the disruption’s impact. …”
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Outdoor education program: Assessing student performance, mental health, and teacher well-being by Shasha Wei, Xiaoming Yang, Mohd H. B. Ismail, Noor H. Farizan, Shamsulariffin Samsudin

“…With the use of Smart PLS, a modified least square structural equation modeling procedure was applied to the information collected from 250 participants. …”
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A Prospective Evaluation of Different Frailty Indices in Patients Undergoing Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor by Neebal Abunaser, Adnan El-Achkar, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Ali Ababneh, Sattam A. Halaseh, Ala'a Farkouh, Ramiz Abo-Hijleh, Awni D. Shahait, Samer Salah, Mohammed Shahait

“…Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is a commonly performed procedure in outpatient settings for a large number of bladder cancer patients. …”
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Measurement, source decomposition, and formation mechanism of differences in the development of China’s health services by Fulei Jin, Xigang Zhang, Yiming Zhao

“…A series of quantitative methods are applied in this study, including the two-stage entropy method, spatial kernel density estimation, Theil index, variance decomposition method, and quadratic assignment procedure (QAP). Based on publicly-available macro data such as the China Health Statistics Yearbook, the two-stage entropy method is employed to comprehensively measure the health service levels of 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2019. …”
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Isolation, synthesis, mechanism of action, and pharmacological activities of bisabolangelone and related bisabolenoids by Christian Bailly

“…BBG can be extracted from those plants or obtained by total synthesis from the monoterpenoid pulegone. Efficient procedures have been proposed to synthesize BBG and derivatives. …”
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The Bactericidal Effect of CO2 Laser on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Wound and Burn Infections, In-Vitro by Baghdad Science Journal

“…All cotton swabs are cultured initially on blood agar and MacConkey agar and subjected for standard bacteriological procedures for bacteriological diagnosis. Twenty samples out of sixty are identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa by conventional methods. …”
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Synthesis and Molecular Modeling of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Five-Membered Heterocycle–Cinnamic Acid Hybrids by Konstantinos Theodoridis, Eleftherios Charissopoulos, Dimitra Tsioumela, Eleni Pontiki

“…The general synthetic procedure comprises three synthetic steps, starting from the reaction of appropriate substituted cinnamic acid with hydrazine monohydrate in acetonitrile with cyclohexane and resulting in the formation of hydrazides. …”
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Producción in vitro de pectinasas por Colletotrichum acutatum In vitro production of pectinases by Colletotrichum acutatum by Carlos Patiño Torres

“…This study was realized for to determine the type of the substances produced by C. acutatum in the Czapeck-Dox’s, Fries’s and MS’s culture medium, substances that have roles in the pathogenic relations with tamarillo (Solanum betaceae). The procedures and results of the evaluation allowed us to discard that phytotoxic activity on tamarillo fruits inoculated with extracts to be low molecular weight metabolites. …”
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«Complex» choledocholithiasis in practice of regional centre of endoscopic surgery by V. V. Hrubnik, D. V. Gerasimov, B. V. Evsykov

“…In 15 (7.6%) patients the procedure of a one-staged extraction of calculi failed as a consequence of the complications occurrence, presence of multiple big calculi. …”
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Biomechanical Evaluation of Flexor Tendon Repair: Double Loop Technique with Epitendinous Suture by Sadagatullah AN, Raghu S, Paiman M, Ismail S, Jusoh MH

“…Results: The four-strand modified Kessler, and the four-strand cruciate procedures had the lowest mean ultimate tensile strength, whereas the two double-loop techniques had the strongest. …”
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INFLUENCE OF 24-HOUR BLOOD PRESSURE PATTERNS ON STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF THE HEART IN PATIENTS WITH RESISTANT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION by V. A. Lichikaki, S. E. Pekarsky, V. R. Mordovin, R. S. Karpov

“…All patients before and after the procedure underwent 24-hour BP monitoring and echocardiography Results. …”
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The Prevalence of Prenatal Diabetes Mellitus in Rania City: Women with Polycystic Ovaries by Renas Mohamed, Rahela A. Rasul

“…Therefore, education of mothers, implementing a nutritious diet and taking part in consistent physical activity, as well as prenatal, perinatal, and postpartum care are initiatives and procedures to decrease the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. …”
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Atmospheric Microplastics: Inputs and Outputs by Christine C. Gaylarde, José Antônio Baptista Neto, Estefan M. da Fonseca

“…Anthropogenic sprays, such as paints, agrochemicals, personal care and cosmetic products, and domestic and industrial procedures (e.g., air conditioning, vacuuming and washing, waste disposal, manufacture of plastic-containing objects) add directly to the airborne MP load, which is higher in internal than external air. …”
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Comparison of the Hook Plate versus TightRope System in the Treatment of Acute Type III Acromioclavicular Dislocation by Abdulrahim Dündar, Deniz İpek

“…The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of the clavicular hook plate (HP) technique and the minimally invasive coracoclavicular (CC) fixation with a TightRope (MITR) procedure in treating acute unstable distal clavicle dislocation. …”
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ARCHITECTONICS AND COMPOSITION OF LITERARY TEXT AS ELEMENTS OF AUTHOR’S IDIOSTYLE by Iryna A. Sydorenko

“…Apart from that, the principal research methods of compositional analysis as well as key research stages of the methodological procedure have been investigated. The most relevant methodology of studying the architectonic and compositional structure of literary texts in the course of the author’s idiostyle complex analysis is determined and revised. …”
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Determination of the Cytotoxic Effect of Different Leaf Extracts from Parinari curatellifolia (Chrysobalanaceae) by Anesu Kundishora, Simbarashe Sithole, Stanley Mukanganyama

“…The dried leaf powder of P. curatellifolia was used in serial exhaustive extraction procedures using hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol, methanol, and water as solvents in addition to extraction using DCM: methanol in equal ratio. …”
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Bachmann’s Bundle Modification in Addition to Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation: A Novel Ablation Strategy by Jiaqi Sun, Sanbao Chen, Ming Liang, Qi Zhang, Ping Zhang, Mingyu Sun, Jian Ding, Zhiqing Jin, Yaling Han, Zulu Wang

“…Among patients with paroxysmal AF, no significant difference was found in the primary endpoint between two groups (85.4% in the CPVI-BB group vs. 80.5% in the CPVI group; log-rank P = 0.581). In addition, procedure-related complications and recurrence of atrial tachycardia or atrial flutter were similar between the two treatment groups, regardless of the type of AF. …”
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Improved grey wolf optimization for parameter extraction of polycrystalline and mono crystalline solar PV panels using double diode model by Madhusudana Rao Ranga, Venkateswara Rao Bathina, Srikumar Kotni

“…In this paper the parameter extraction procedure is applied to four PV module samples: the poly-crystalline Kyocera KC200GT, TSM250P, Shell S75 and the mono-crystalline Shell SQ85.…”
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