Deposição de esgoto doméstico para controle de poluição e revegetação induzida em área degradada Wastewater disposal for pollution control and inducing revegetation on a barren lan... by Rodrigo Studart Corrêa, Benício de Melo Filho, Ricardo S. Bernardes

“…Phosphorus is the current nutrient that poses the highest eutrophication risk to that water reservoir. …”
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Romanian Dentists’ Perceptions on Molar Incisor Hypomineralization—A Questionnaire-Based Study by Beatrice Ciocan, Lucian Cristian Petcu, Rodica Luca

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The prevalence and complex management of MIH have posed a significant challenge for dental practitioners. …”
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Transformation of the capabilities of higher school teachers in conditions of uncertainty: Problem statement by E. F. Zeer, T. M. Rezer, N. V. Symaniuk

“…The problem is posed in the field of transformation of the capabilities and functions of higher school teachers in conditions of uncertainty from the perspective of different sciences. …”
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Antimicrobials as cornerstones and quick fixes Zimbabwean in healthcare and society: Health practitioners´ critical reflections on two stories of antimicrobial use as part of antim... by Martin Mickelsson, Tungamirirai Simbini

“…Antimicrobials are often presented as key for the sustainability of healthcare as these pharmaceuticals are viewed as critical resources for much of modern medicine. …”
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A multi-omic dissection of molecular hallmarks of accelerated aging in schizophrenia by DongDong Qi, Peng Liu, YiMeng Wang, XuGuang Tai, ShiFa Ma, Yue Wang

“…Abstract Schizophrenia, a pervasive mental health condition, poses a global challenge to individual well-being. …”
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A compilation of 13 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and concomitant BRAF and RAS family mutations by Jigisha Srivastav, Morgan E. Lehman, Joni K. Evans, Ravi Paluri, Caio Max Sao Pedro Rocha Lima

“…Though originally thought to be mutually exclusive, recent data have shown that patients may present with concomitant RAS and BRAF mutations, posing unique challenges and implications for clinical management.MethodsBelow we present a retrospective study on 13 patients with concomitant BRAF and RAS (KRAS, NRAS) mutations in mCRC and describe their clinical features and treatment outcomes. …”
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Health Care Professionals’ Experiences and Opinions About Generative AI and Ambient Scribes in Clinical Documentation: Protocol for a Scoping Review by Carolina Garcia Sanchez, Anna Kharko, Maria Hägglund, Sara Riggare, Charlotte Blease

“…ResultsThe results will be presented as a narrative synthesis structured along the key themes of the evidence mapped. …”
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Intravascular epithelioid haemangioma mimicking eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a rare diagnostic dilemma by Athira Warrier, Kevin Loudon, Victoria Bardsley

“…Methods: A detailed review of the patient's clinical records was conducted with consent, followed by an extensive literature review on EH, eosinophilic dermato-vasculitides and eosinophilic vasculitides. Discussion: We present the case of a 44-year-old White man with a history of well-controlled asthma, eczema and recurrent sinusitis who presented with a tender swelling over the left temple. …”
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Process Optimization and Characterization of β-Carotene-Calcium Carbonate Colorant Lake by Yifen FU, Yuhan LIU, Le JING, Jiaqi CUI, Xu ZHAI, Dongdong YUAN, Chengtao WANG

“…Nevertheless, their inherent chemical reactivity compromises their stability, posing significant challenges for their application. …”
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Complex lupus management: when multiple organs demand precision by Hirushi S. Jayasekera, Ayman Askari, Sourabh Chand

“…Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with a wide spectrum of severity, ranging from mild manifestations to life-threatening organ damage.1,2 Its multisystem involvement poses a significant treatment challenge, because interventions targeting one organ system may inadvertently impact another.3The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) is a widely used tool for assessing disease activity, with a score above 12 indicating severe disease.4 However, studies estimate that approximately 20% of patients present with severe manifestations at diagnosis.5 One of the most serious complications of SLE is lupus nephritis, which is classified into six classes by the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS), ranging from Class I (minimal-mesangial lupus nephritis) to Class VI (advanced-sclerosing lupus nephritis).6We present a case of a patient newly diagnosed with severe SLE and lupus nephritis, characterised by high disease activity and multisystemic involvement. …”
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An In-Depth Comparative Study of Quantum-Classical Encoding Methods for Network Intrusion Detection by Adam Kadi, Aymene Selamnia, Zakaria Abou El Houda, Hajar Moudoud, Bouziane Brik, Lyes Khoukhi

“…In today&#x2019;s rapidly evolving cyber landscape, the growing sophistication of attacks, including the rise of zero-day exploits, poses critical challenges for network intrusion detection. …”
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Object Detection in Laparoscopic Surgery: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models on a Custom Endometriosis Dataset by Andrey Bondarenko, Vilen Jumutc, Antoine Netter, Fanny Duchateau, Henrique Mendonca Abrão, Saman Noorzadeh, Giuseppe Giacomello, Filippo Ferrari, Nicolas Bourdel, Ulrik Bak Kirk, Dmitrijs Bļizņuks

“…The best-performing FasterRCNN object detection model achieved a high average test precision of 0.9811 ± 0.0084, recall of 0.7083 ± 0.0807, and mAP50 (mean average precision at 50% overlap) of 0.8185 ± 0.0562 across all presented classes. Despite these successes, the study also highlights the challenges posed by the weak annotations and class imbalances in the dataset, which impacted overall model performances. …”
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Graded early warning for crude oil tanks based on TOPSIS by Gang WU, Shuxin ZHANG, Jinheng LUO, Lifeng LI, Ri XU, Qingquan DUAN, Yifan WANG

“…However, the prevailing risk-based inspection technology, mandated by current foreign standards, poses challenges in practical execution, primarily due to the extensive field data requirements. …”
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Text Similarity Detection in Agglutinative Languages: A Case Study of Kazakh Using Hybrid N-Gram and Semantic Models by Svitlana Biloshchytska, Arailym Tleubayeva, Oleksandr Kuchanskyi, Andrii Biloshchytskyi, Yurii Andrashko, Sapar Toxanov, Aidos Mukhatayev, Saltanat Sharipova

“…This study presents an advanced hybrid approach for detecting near-duplicate texts in the Kazakh language, addressing the specific challenges posed by its agglutinative morphology. …”
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Advanced Modulation Techniques and Topological Innovations in High-Frequency Link Inverters: A Comprehensive Review by Asif Ali, Jianhui Su, Abdelrahman Farghly, Zeeshan Anjum Memon, Pervez Hameed Shaikh

“…The coupling of HFT between the primary and secondary sides of the converter poses challenges for devising appropriate modulation strategies. …”
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Accelerating Secure Permutation: Application to Matrix Algebra by Jiwon Heo, Joonsoo Yoo, Baekyung Song, Jiwon Yoon

“…While HE offers advantages in non-interactive secure computation, it has not yet become practical for data analysis involving costly matrix operations in high-dimensional spaces. In this paper, we present an innovative approach to accelerating the extraction procedure in the permutation of matrices in vector representation, specifically addressing the challenges posed by SIMD structures within BGV-like schemes. …”
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Potential Antimalarial Compounds from Spectroscopically Identified Compounds of Aqueous Stem-bark Extract of Magnifera indica: An In silico Approach by Abdulhafiz Lamiya, Saihana Muhammad, Adamu Jibril Alhassan, Maryam AbdulKadir Dangambo, Hauwa Ahmed Zailani

“…This study employed spectroscopic techniques to identify major phytochemicals present in aqueous extract of Magnifera indica stem bark and in silico technique to screen the identified phytochemicals for the identification of potential Plasmodium falciparum protein inhibitors. …”
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Dietary and Lifestyle Patterns Associated with Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Urban Area of Puducherry: A Case Control Study by Adheedhan SV, Arun Daniel J, Vignesh T

“…Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common and underdiagnosed condition that poses significant cardiovascular and metabolic risks. …”
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A Lightweight Transformer-Based Spatiotemporal Analysis Prediction Algorithm for High-Dimensional Meteorological Data by Yinghao Tan, Junfeng Wu, Yihang Liu, Shiyu Shen, Xia Xu, Bin Pan

“…Nevertheless, predicting regional high-dimensional meteorological data poses challenges due to the vast scale and rapid changes. …”
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Protective effects of metabolites from lactic acid bacteria against infections of mastitis pathogen in bovine cells by Thida Kaewkod, Nitsanat Cheepchirasuk, Sureeporn Suriyaprom, Witaya Suriyasathaporn, Thararat Chitov, Aussara Panya, Yingmanee Tragoolpua

“…Abstract Bovine mastitis poses significant economic challenges for dairy farms globally. …”
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