Compatibility of biocontrol agents with host plant resistance for management of the South American tomato pinworm Phthorimaea absoluta by Ayomide Joseph Zannou, Judit Arnó, Jörg Romeis, Jana Collatz

“…Integrating host plant resistance with biocontrol agents represents a promising strategy for sustainable management of Phthorimaea (Tuta) absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), an invasive pest that poses a significant global threat to tomato production. …”
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Albumin-based nanoparticles encapsulating SN-38 demonstrate superior antitumor efficacy compared to irinotecan by Guojun Xiong, Shengxi Li, Andreas G. Schätzlein, Ijeoma F. Uchegbu

“…The limited solubility of SN-38 in both aqueous and organic solvents poses a major challenge for formulation development. …”
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What works? Strategies to increase reproductive, maternal and child health in difficult to access mountainous locations: a systematic literature review. by Abbey Byrne, Andrew Hodge, Eliana Jimenez-Soto, Alison Morgan

“…<h4>Background</h4>Geography poses serious challenges to delivery of health services and is a well documented marker of inequity. …”
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Use of OSINT tools in the structure of the implementation of sanctions pressure by the EU and the USA against the Russian oil and gas sector by Dmitriy A. Medvedev, Anastasia E. Malykh

“…It should be highlighted that the implementation of sanctions pressure poses a threat to the foreign economic activity of Russian oil and gas companies, including the conduct of cross-­border transactions and the smooth functioning of joint ventures. …”
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Colistin Susceptibility and Plasmid Mediated mcr-1 Gene Prevalance among Multi Drug Resistant Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli, Kebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa... by Nivetha Subramanian, Mangaiyarkarasi Thiyagarajan, Udhayasankar Ranganathan, Sunil S Shivekar, R Gopal

“…Statistical Analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 2.7. The results are presented in tables and charts. Results: In total, 124 MDR isolates were included in this study. …”
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Community-based rehabilitation approach in older adult population: a scoping review protocol by Shima Shirozhan, Mahdieh Motie, Mina Mollaei, Amirreza Rafiei Javazm, Fateme Metanat

“…Consequently, addressing the rehabilitation needs of this age group poses significant difficulties in today’s world. …”
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A 1D Cascaded Denoising and Classification Framework for Micro-Doppler-Based Radar Target Recognition by Beili Ma, Baixiao Chen

“…In addition, the presence of noise in real-world environments poses challenges by generating weak micro-Doppler features and a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), leading to a significant decline in classification accuracy. …”
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USING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR UAV FLIGHT OPTIMIZATION by O. Dutsiak, V. Yuzevych

“…However, autonomous flight poses a number of challenges for UAVs, including the development of control strategies, parameter tuning, adaptive control, real-time trajectory planning, and object recognition in uncertain environments. …”
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A framework for continual learning in real-time traffic forecasting utilizing spatial–temporal graph convolutional recurrent networks by Mariam Labib Francies, Abeer Twakol Khalil, Hanan M. Amer, Mohamed Maher Ata

“…The rapid increase in traffic data, along with the inherently dynamic characteristics of urban traffic, poses considerable challenges for traditional Machine Learning (ML) models, which often find it difficult to efficiently handle large-scale datasets. …”
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The Aspects of Manufacturing and Quality Control of Somatic Medications Based on Mesenchymal Stem Cells by O. A. Rachinskaya, E. V. Melnikova, V. A. Merkulov

“…Material and methods. The presented materials are obtained from the regulatory documents of the USA, EU, Australia, the Republic of Korea and Japan, official website of the International Society for Stem Cell Research, as well as published scientific studies.   …”
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Multiscale analysis of green infrastructure impacts on PM2.5 and PM10 pollution in Delhi, India by Kumar Atul, Mukherjee Mahua, Goswami Ajanta, Saxena Nishant, Rahul Aditya

“…Urban air pollution, particularly from fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), poses critical environmental and public health challenges in rapidly urbanizing regions. …”
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Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Assessment of the Clinical Efficacy of the Combination of Acupressure and &ldquo;Three Methods of Neck Movement (TCM)&rdquo; Therapy in the Treatment of... by Zuo J, Zeng X, Ma H, Chen P, Cai X, Fan Z, Qu J

“…Jinhong Zuo,&ast; Xiayang Zeng,&ast; Hongyi Ma, Peng Chen, Xinlei Cai, Zhenyu Fan, Jianpeng Qu Massage Department, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou City, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this work and co-first authorsCorrespondence: Jianpeng Qu, Massage Department, Zhejiang Hospital, No. 12 Lingyin Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, 310000, People’s Republic of China, Email qjp0007@126.comBackground: Neck-type cervical spondylopathy (NTCS), a common degenerative disorder affecting the spine, poses challenges for patients and society. Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of traditional tuina techniques in treating NTCS, although some limitations still exist. …”
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Concurrent IgG4-related membranous nephropathy and proliferative diabetic kidney disease: a diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic strategy in long-standing diabetes by Yue Yang, Binbin Guo, Xianqiao Li, Shuhua Duan

“…Abstract Background IgG4-related kidney disease (IgG4-RKD) overlapping with diabetic nephropathy (DND) poses diagnostic challenges in terms of histopathological mimicry. …”
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A novel integration of multi-stocked gated variant recurrent units and Kolmogorov-Arnold tuned deep training networks for anchoring the intrusion detection against computer attacks by M. Saritha, Saidireddy Malgireddy

“…An adaptive increase in the traffic communication between the smart gadgets poses the serious barriers in safeguarding the gadgets against potential security breaches. …”
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Identifying distinctions between undergraduate and graduate global health programs by Elisabeth Fost Maring, Naheed Ahmed

“…The development of undergraduate global health programs poses important questions for program administrators in terms of developing competencies and navigating overlap between undergraduate and graduate programs. …”
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High-accuracy PM2.5 prediction via mutual information filtering and Bayesian-Optimized Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Networks by Wanyu Wang

“…Abstract Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), poses severe threats to human health and ecological sustainability, rendering accurate prediction of PM2.5 concentrations imperative for proactive public health interventions and evidence-based policy-making. …”
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Experimental Study of K-Band Broadband Antenna Array Using Artificial Inhomogeneous Dielectric Structures by Anton M. Aleksandrin, Yury P. Salomatov

“…A K-band broadband antenna array configuration operating over the 18…26 GHz range was pro-posed. It was found that the period of the array equals 2.25 wavelengths at the highest operating frequency. …”
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Solid Waste Treatment Using Multi-Criteria Decision Support Methods Case Study Lattakia City by Raed Jafar, Zahraa Alhindawee, Haytham Shahin, Adel Awad

“…Therefore, solid waste management poses a special challenge to decision-makers by choosing the appropriate tool that supports strategic decisions in choosing municipal solid waste treatment methods and evaluating their management systems. …”
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Privacy-Preserving U-Net Variants with pseudo-labeling for radiolucent lesion segmentation in dental CBCT by Amelia Ritahani Ismail, Faris Farhan Azlan, Khairul Akmal Noormaizan, Nurul Afiqa, Syed Qamrun Nisa, Ahmad Badaruddin Ghazali, Andri Pranolo, Shoffan Saifullah

“…This study proposes a privacy-preserving segmentation framework leveraging multiple U-Net variants—U-Net, DoubleU-Net, U2-Net, and Spatial Attention U-Net (SA-UNet)—to address challenges posed by limited labeled data and patient confidentiality concerns. …”
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Personería gremial y conflicto colectivo en Argentina: la experiencia de los Metrodelegados (2015-2019) by Jorge Rubén Afarian

“…Sin perjuicio de ello, se apela y utiliza la normativa para afianzar el poder “real”, en los hechos, que posee el sindicato de subterráneo.…”
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