ALMA Detection of [O iii] 88 μm at z = 12.33: Exploring the Nature and Evolution of GHZ2 as a Massive Compact Stellar System by Jorge A. Zavala, Tom Bakx, Ikki Mitsuhashi, Marco Castellano, Antonello Calabro, Hollis Akins, Veronique Buat, Caitlin M. Casey, David Fernandez-Arenas, Maximilien Franco, Adriano Fontana, Bunyo Hatsukade, Luis C. Ho, Ryota Ikeda, Jeyhan Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Jed McKinney, Lorenzo Napolitano, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Paola Santini, Stephen Serjeant, Elena Terlevich, Roberto Terlevich, L. Y. Aaron Yung

“…The existence of these massive starburst systems 13.3 Gyr ago might explain the origin of today’s globular clusters, a long-standing question in astronomy. To test this, we present observational probes to investigate whether sources like GHZ2 are linked to the formation of today’s globular clusters or other more massive compact stellar systems.…”
Get full text

The burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Brazil, 1990-2016: A subnational analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. by Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Mariângela Carneiro, Alberto Novaes Ramos, Jorg Heukelbach, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Guilherme Loureiro Werneck

“…Most NTDs decreased in the period, with more pronounced reduction in DALY rates for onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, and rabies. …”
Get full text

Mitigating Polarization Leakage in Gas Pixel Detectors through Hybrid Machine Learning and Analytic Event Reconstruction by Nicoló Cibrario, Michela Negro, Raffaella Bonino, Nikita Moriakov, Luca Baldini, Niccoló Di Lalla, Alessandro Di Marco, Sergio Fabiani, Andrea Frassá, Alessio Gorgi, Fabio La Monaca, Luca Latronico, Simone Maldera, Alberto Manfreda, Fabio Muleri, Nicola Omodei, John Rankin, Carmelo Sgró, Stefano Silvestri, Paolo Soffitta, Stefano Tugliani

“…Additionally, we demonstrated the algorithm’s effectiveness in reducing the polarization leakage effect through the analysis of the IXPE observation of the supernova remnant G21.5-0.9. By enabling more reliable polarization measurements, this method can potentially yield deeper insights into the magnetic field structures, particle acceleration processes, and emission mechanisms at work within extended X-ray sources.…”
Get full text

Associations between pathophysiological traits and symptom development in retrospective analysis of V30M and V122I transthyretin amyloidosis by Sameer U. Kini, Ha My Thi Vy, Madhav Subramanian, Parasuram M. Krishnamoorthy, Son Q. Duong, Ghislain Rocheleau, Jagat Narula, Ron Do, Girish N. Nadkarni

“…Race-stratified associations identified that AA presented more severe cardiac abnormalities than HA. …”
Get full text

SPARCL1 and NT‐proBNP as biomarkers of right ventricular‐to‐pulmonary artery uncoupling in pulmonary hypertension by Oliver Dörr, Stanislav Keranov, Paulina vanWickern, Holger Nef, Christian Hamm, Pascal Bauer, Christian Troidl, Samuel Sossalla, Sandra Voss, Christoph Liebetrau, Manuel J. Richter, Henning Gall, Werner Seeger, Ardeschir Ghofrani, Athiththan Yogeswaran, Khodr Tello

“…Results Our cohort had more females with IPAH than the control group (64% vs. 35%; P = 0.01) and was older [69 (interquartile range, IQR 57–76) vs. 51 (IQR 35–62) years; P < 0.001]. …”
Get full text

Standards of specialized diabetes care. Edited by Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AY. 8th edition by Ivan I. Dedov, Marina V. Shestakova, Aleksandr Y. Mayorov, Olga K. Vikulova, Gagik R. Galstyan, Tamara L Kuraeva, Valentina A. Peterkova, Olga M Smirnova, Elena G. Starostina, Elena V. Surkova, Olga Y. Sukhareva, Alla Y. Tokmakova, Minara S. Shamkhalova, Ivona Renata Jarek-Martynova, Diana D. Beshlieva, Olga N. Bondarenko, Natalya N. Volevodz, Olga R. Grigoryan, Roza M. Esayan, Liudmila I. Ibragimova, Viktor Y. Kalashnikov, Dmitry V. Lipatov, Ekaterina A. Shestakova

“…Dear Colleagues! We are glad to present the&nbsp;8th Edition&nbsp;of Standards of Diabetes Care. …”
Get full text

A regional physical–biogeochemical ocean model for marine resource applications in the Northeast Pacific (MOM6-COBALT-NEP10k v1.0) by E. J. Drenkard, C. A. Stock, A. C. Ross, Y.-C. Teng, T. Cordero, W. Cheng, W. Cheng, A. Adcroft, A. Adcroft, E. Curchitser, R. Dussin, R. Dussin, R. Hallberg, C. Hauri, K. Hedstrom, A. Hermann, A. Hermann, M. G. Jacox, M. G. Jacox, K. A. Kearney, R. Pagès, D. J. Pilcher, D. J. Pilcher, M. Pozo Buil, V. Seelanki, V. Seelanki, N. Zadeh

“…The time series of satellite-based chlorophyll anomaly estimates proved more difficult to match than temperature. System-specific ecosystem indicators were also assessed. …”
Get full text

Mixed-methods, descriptive and observational cohort study examining feeding and growth patterns among low birthweight infants in India, Malawi and Tanzania: the LIFE study protocol by Christopher R Sudfeld, Karim Manji, Rodrick Kisenge, Tisungane Mvalo, Melda Phiri, Christopher Duggan, Lauren Spigel, Anne CC Lee, Bethany A Caruso, Laura Subramanian, Megan Marx Delaney, Shivaprasad S Goudar, Linda Vesel, Katherine EA Semrau, Irving F Hoffman, Melissa Young, Friday Saidi, Jnanindra Nath Behera, Roopa M Bellad, Leena Das, Sangappa Dhaded, Gowdar Guruprasad, Sujata Misra, Sanghamitra Panda, Latha G Shamanur, Sunil S Vernekar, Sarah Somji, Linda Adair, Kiersten Israel-Ballard, Stephanie L Martin, Kimberly L Mansen, Krysten North, Emily Benotti, Eliza Fishman, Katelyn Fleming, Natalie Henrich, Kate Miller, Danielle E Tuller

“…The majority of LBW infants are born in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and account for more than 60%–80% of newborn deaths. Feeding promotion tailored to meet the nutritional needs of LBW infants in LMICs may serve a crucial role in curbing newborn mortality rates and promoting growth. …”
Get full text

Deep Synoptic Array Science: A 50 Mpc Fast Radio Burst Constrains the Mass of the Milky Way Circumgalactic Medium by Vikram Ravi, Morgan Catha, Ge Chen, Liam Connor, James M. Cordes, Jakob T. Faber, James W. Lamb, Gregg Hallinan, Charlie Harnach, Greg Hellbourg, Rick Hobbs, David Hodge, Mark Hodges, Casey Law, Paul Rasmussen, Kritti Sharma, Myles B. Sherman, Jun Shi, Dana Simard, Jean J. Somalwar, Reynier Squillace, Sander Weinreb, David P. Woody, Nitika Yadlapalli, (The Deep Synoptic Array team)

“…We present the Deep Synoptic Array (DSA-110) discovery and interferometric localization of the so far nonrepeating FRB 20220319D. …”
Get full text

Polish Expert Consensus on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: 2025 Update by Piotr Major, Michał Orłowski, Piotr Małczak, Natalia Dowgiałło-Gornowicz, Artur Binda, Paweł Bogdański, Andrzej Budzyński, Dorota Budzyńska, Michał Janik, Paweł Jaworski, Krzysztof Kaseja, Łukasz Kaska, Bartosz Katkowski, Tomasz Koszutski, Grzegorz Kowalski, Dominika Krakowczyk, Andrzej Kwiatkowski, Paweł Lech, Tomasz Lewandowski, Wojciech Lisik, Wojciech Makarewicz, Maciej Matyja, Wojciech Milanowski, Rafał Mulek, Piotr Myśliwiec, Lucyna Ostrowska, Maciej Pastuszka, Krzysztof Paśnik, Michał Pędziwiatr, Monika Proczko-Stepaniak, Hady Razak Hady, Tomasz Rogula, Anna Różańska-Walędziak, Jerzy Sieńko, Jacek Sobocki, Michał Spychalski, Jacek Szeliga, Tomasz Szewczyk, Michał Szymański, Paweł Szymański, Wiesław Tarnowski, Maciej Walędziak, Mateusz Wityk, Mariusz Wyleżoł, Michał Wysocki

“…This document presents a comprehensive update to the Polish national recommendations on metabolic and bariatric surgery, developed by a panel of experts based on the latest clinical and scientific evidence. …”
Get full text

Energy renovation rates in the Netherlands – comparing long and short term prediction methods by Faidra Filippidou, Nina Holck Sandberg, Igor Sartori, Nico Nieboer, Magnus Inderberg Vestrum, Jan Sandstad Næss, Helge Brattebø

“…However, at current rates it is claimed that more than 100 years will be needed to renovate the EU building stock (European Commission 2016). …”
Get full text

The Effect of Virtual Tour on the Intention to Book Tourist Destination by Manijeh Haghighinasab, Samira Narimanyfandoghloui, Nazila Niakan Lahiji

“…Abstract Considering the global and competitive market that exists in the tourism industry, the managers and decision makers of this field are forced to pay attention and use new tools to attract more tourists to their tourist attractions and places, which is one of these tools. …”
Get full text

Impacts of pre-pregnancy exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on menstrual characteristics among women undergoing assisted reproductive technology by Huyi TAO, Yujie CAO, Yitao PAN, Jiuru ZHAO, Zhiwei LIU, Yu GAO, Ying TIAN

“…BackgroundPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of persistent organic pollutants widely used in various products, leading to population exposure and long-term accumulation. At present, there is a lack of research on the relationships between pre-pregnancy PFAS and menstrual characteristics among women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) in China. …”
Get full text

Stopping anticoagulation for isolated or incidental subsegmental pulmonary embolism: the challenges and lessons from the STOPAPE RCT by Daniel Lasserson, Pooja Gaddu, Samir Mehta, Agnieszka Ignatowicz, Sheila Greenfield, Clare Prince, Carole Cummins, Graham Robinson, Jonathan Rodrigues, Simon Noble, Susan Jowett, Mark Toshner, Michael Newnham, Alice Turner

“…Funding This synopsis presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme as award number NIHR128073. …”
Get full text

Intradialytic non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring: usefulness of cardiac preload values in predicting hemodynamic instability by María Ángeles Fernández Rojo, Rafael Díaz-Tejeiro Izquierdo, Mario Vaquero Alonso, Dabaiba Regidor Rodríguez, Laura Cueto Bravo, Iván Carmena Rodríguez, David Carro Herrero, Carlos Jesús Cabeza Reina, Francisco Javier Ahijado Hormigos

“…Patients who started the session with lower preload (ΔSV after infusion of 250 cc ≥ 10%) more frequently developed IDH (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring and preload data may constitute a valid tool in managing the volume status of HD patients and preventing IDH. …”
Get full text

Non-lethal sonodynamic therapy mitigates hypertensive renal fibrosis through the PI3K/AKT/mTORC1-autophagy pathway by DanDan Liu, Hui Wang, Jialong Li, Siqi Sheng, Shu Wang, Ye Tian

“…The deficiency of autophagy will increase the sensitivity of the kidney to the damage, leading to impaired renal function, accumulation of damaged mitochondria and more severe of renal fibrosis. However, enhancing autophagy by activating the PI3K/AKT, AMPK, and mTOR pathways, improves podocyte injury and renal pathological changes, and ameliorates renal function. …”
Get full text

Standardized aqueous extract of Abutilon theophrasti Medic. ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammatory responses against hydrochloric acid/ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats by Hui Guo, Hui Guo, Zihan Xu, Zihan Xu, Lili Zhu, Meng Zhu, Meng Zhu, Weijin Zhang, Weijin Zhang, Man Gong, Mengyun Liu, Mengyun Liu, Mengmeng Wang, Mengmeng Wang, Erping Xu, Liping Dai, Liping Dai

“…Future studies are warranted to elucidate the clinical potential and a more comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms of AT in treating GU.…”
Get full text

Bone mineral density and serum levels of 25 OH vitamin D in chronic users of antiepileptic drugs Densidade mineral óssea e níveis séricos de 25 OH vitamina D em usuários crônicos d... by Carolina A.M. Kulak, Victória Z.C. Borba, John P. Bilezikian, Carlos E. Silvado, Luciano de Paola, César L. Boguszewski

“…Unemployment and smoking history were more frequent among patients than among controls (p<0.05). …”
Get full text

Tratamiento quirúrgico de fractura subcapital de cadera no desplazada: Femoral Neck System vs. tornillos canulados. Estudio comparativo by P. Lalueza-Andreu, Á. Martínez-García, P. Checa-Betegón, J. García-Coiradas, J.A. Valle-Cruz, F. Marco-Martínez

“…These results suggest that the FNS could be considered a safer and more effective option compared to cannulated screws.…”
Get full text

Research on High Arch Dam Deformation Monitoring Model with Deep Capturing Related Features in Factor-time Dimensions by XUE Jianghan, ZHANG Pengtao, TIAN Jichen, LU Xiang, CHEN Jiankang, Guo Yinju

“…Accurate prediction and in-depth understanding of deformation are essential for maintaining structural safety. However, at the present stage, the dam prediction model based on machine learning mostly adopts the means of data preprocessing, using optimization algorithm, and using the model's characteristics to stack multiple models, lacking in in-depth consideration of the physical mechanism of dam deformation. …”
Get full text