Fluorescent Antibiotics: Bridging Diagnostic and Therapy in the Fight against Bacterial Infections by Tan Phuoc Ton, Richard Bright, Vi Khanh Truong, Krasimir Vasilev

“…Infections caused by pathogenic bacteria pose a significant threat to human health. Fluorescent antibiotics present an innovative material class that combines diagnostic capabilities with therapeutic effects. …”
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Real-Time American Sign Language Interpretation Using Deep Learning and Keypoint Tracking by Bader Alsharif, Easa Alalwany, Ali Ibrahim, Imad Mahgoub, Mohammad Ilyas

“…Communication barriers pose significant challenges for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) community, limiting their access to essential services, social interactions, and professional opportunities. …”
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Cervical spinal schwannoma with rapid onset quadriplegia mimicking acute subarachnoid hemorrhage by Neel P. Mistry, MD, Kyle M. Moulton, MD, Viktor A. Zherebitskiy, MD, Lissa M. Peeling, MD, Roland N. Auer, MD, PhD

“…Schwannomas, when they bleed, can pose clinical and diagnostic imaging challenges due to hemorrhage obscuring the tumor, and overlapping radiological features with other spinal neoplasms. …”
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Effective Epileptic Seizure Detection with Hybrid Feature Selection and SMOTE-Based Data Balancing Using SVM Classifier by Hany F. Atlam, Gbenga Ebenezer Aderibigbe, Muhammad Shahroz Nadeem

“…Epileptic seizures, a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, pose significant challenges in timely diagnosis and management. …”
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Treatment of pediatric diarrhea: a simulated client study at private pharmacies of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India by Vishal Diwan, Yogesh D Sabde, Emma Byström, Ayesha De Costa

“…Conclusions: Overuse and misuse of all these prescription drugs dispensed by pharmacies pose significant issues, such as resistance, dangerous side effects, and high costs. …”
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Prompting for Healthcare Professionals: Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making with Artificial Intelligence by Antonio Alemanno, Michele Carmone, Leonardo Priore

“…Despite significant benefits, these models pose challenges such as inaccuracies (hallucinations) and inherent biases. …”
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A landscape scale assessment of domestic cat occurrence in boreal forests by Øyvind Skarsgard Nyheim, Asunción Semper‐Pascual, John Odden, Neri Horntvedt Thorsen, Richard Bischof

“…We conclude that cats may pose a threat in natural areas like forests even at considerable distances from residences. …”
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A data-driven approach to prioritize MITRE ATT&CK techniques for active directory adversary emulation by Alshaimaa Abo-alian, Mahmoud Youssef, Nagwa L. Badr

“…Abstract Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) continue to evolve, employing sophisticated and evasive techniques that pose significant challenges to modern defense mechanisms, particularly in Active Directory (AD) environments. …”
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Clinical Pharmacology Aspects of Some Tocolytic Drugs Used in Pregnant Women at Risk of Preterm Birth by E. A. Sоkоvа, R. A. Chilova, O. A. Demidova, K. O. Akopov

“…Pending issues of aetiology, pathogenesis, and absence of medicinal products indicated for the treatment of spontaneous preterm labour pose a challenge for rational pharmacotherapy. The paper presents the results of a scientific literature review on the problem of rational pharmacotherapy of spontaneous preterm labour using tocolytic drugs — calcium channel blockers, cyclooxygenase inhibitors. …”
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Key Technologies for Intelligent Control of Heavy-Haul Trains Focusing on Safe and Efficient Operation by WANG Qingyuan, WEI Mi, HU Yunqing, WANG Jianhua, JIANG Fan, ZHANG Zhengfang, WANG Kaiyun

“…Considering the developmental trends towards automation and intelligence in China's heavy-haul railways, as well as the severe challenges that the continuous growth in heavy-haul railway transportation demands poses to existing train operational control, this paper presents the current research status of key technologies for the intelligent control of heavy-haul trains and analyzes pressing issues and future trends. …”
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Collision Constraints and Diffeomorphisms: Dealing With Physics in Deformable Image Registration by Thomas Alscher, Jens Petersen, Francois Lauze, Kenny Erleben, Sune Darkner

“…Discontinuous displacements pose a substantial challenge to image registration algorithms, which generally assume smooth deformations. …”
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Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review by Hezha Mohammedkhan, Hein Fleuren, Çíçek Güven, Eric Postma

“…The prediction of anthropometric measurements from 2D body images, particularly for children, remains an under-explored area despite its potential applications in healthcare, fashion, and fitness. While pose estimation and body shape classification have garnered extensive attention, estimating body measurements and body mass index (BMI) from images presents unique challenges and opportunities. …”
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Consequence modeling and analysis of ethanol leakage from storage tank using the ALOHA program by Sinan Doğan, Müge Ensari Özay

“…Chemical spills pose a significant threat to the safety of people living nearby, as well as to air quality and occupational safety. …”
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DDoS-MSCT: A DDoS Attack Detection Method Based on Multiscale Convolution and Transformer by Bangli Wang, Yuxuan Jiang, You Liao, Zhen Li

“…Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant threat to network security due to their widespread impact and detrimental consequences. …”
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Laser treatment for stretch marks: a literature review by André Coelho Nepomuceno, Larissa Cassemiro da-Silva

“…Stretch marks are scars on the dermis that cause patients to be self-conscious and that pose challenges in clinical treatment. They result from rapid stretching of the skin and often observed in adolescents, pregnant women, obese individuals, and people experiencing rapid change in weight. …”
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Assessment of Environmental Radiation Levels in Anambra South Senatorial District, Anambra State, Nigeria by Vivian C. Ezemba, Chijioke M. Amakom, Chinyere P. Ononugbo, Gregory O. Avwiri, Romanus E. Ugwoke

“…While these elevated values do not pose an immediate radiological health threat, continuous exposure over a lifetime may present a significant risk to the population.…”
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Russia’s economic security in the context of migration processes by O. A. Ageeva, A. B. Yaroshchuk, I. D. Matskulyak

“…The authors’ definition of the illegal migrant concept has been given, since a significant percentage of migrants who pose threats to the economic security of Russia belong specifically to illegal immigrants who work for shadow businesses and do not pay taxes to the host country’s budget. …”
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Assessing paleo channel probability for offshore wind farm ground modeling - comparison of multiple-point statistics and sequential indicator simulation by Lennart Siemann, Ramiro Relanez

“…These channels, common in glaciogenic regions like the North Sea, can pose significant geohazards affecting turbine foundation stability. …”
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Detecting AI-Generated Images Using a Hybrid ResNet-SE Attention Model by Abhilash Reddy Gunukula, Himel Das Gupta, Victor S. Sheng

“…While these technologies offer benefits in creative domains, they also pose serious risks in terms of misinformation, digital forgery, and identity manipulation. …”
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Challenging Lower Extremity Open Wound Case: Limb-saving Reconstruction Technique in an Elderly Patient at Risk of Amputation by Ersin Yavuz, Berrak Karatan

“…However, distal lower extremity wounds pose unique challenges due to limited donor site availability and fewer reconstructive options. …”
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