A novel integration of multi-stocked gated variant recurrent units and Kolmogorov-Arnold tuned deep training networks for anchoring the intrusion detection against computer attacks by M. Saritha, Saidireddy Malgireddy

“…An adaptive increase in the traffic communication between the smart gadgets poses the serious barriers in safeguarding the gadgets against potential security breaches. …”
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Identifying distinctions between undergraduate and graduate global health programs by Elisabeth Fost Maring, Naheed Ahmed

“…The development of undergraduate global health programs poses important questions for program administrators in terms of developing competencies and navigating overlap between undergraduate and graduate programs. …”
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High-accuracy PM2.5 prediction via mutual information filtering and Bayesian-Optimized Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Networks by Wanyu Wang

“…Abstract Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), poses severe threats to human health and ecological sustainability, rendering accurate prediction of PM2.5 concentrations imperative for proactive public health interventions and evidence-based policy-making. …”
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FSSA: A Fully Serial and Mixed-Precision Systolic Array for Vision Transformer Acceleration on Edge by Iraj Moghaddasi, Byeong-Gyu Nam

“…However, this noteworthy capability comes at the cost of increasing complexity, posing significant challenges when deploying on resource-constrained edge devices. …”
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Experimental Study of K-Band Broadband Antenna Array Using Artificial Inhomogeneous Dielectric Structures by Anton M. Aleksandrin, Yury P. Salomatov

“…A K-band broadband antenna array configuration operating over the 18…26 GHz range was pro-posed. It was found that the period of the array equals 2.25 wavelengths at the highest operating frequency. …”
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Application of the YOLOv11-seg algorithm for AI-based landslide detection and recognition by Luhao He, Yongzhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Yuqing Zhang, Jianhua Ma

“…This study proposes an intelligent recognition method for landslides, which is based on the latest deep learning model, YOLOv11-seg, which is designed to address the challenges posed by complex terrains and the diverse characteristics of landslides. …”
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Solid Waste Treatment Using Multi-Criteria Decision Support Methods Case Study Lattakia City by Raed Jafar, Zahraa Alhindawee, Haytham Shahin, Adel Awad

“…Therefore, solid waste management poses a special challenge to decision-makers by choosing the appropriate tool that supports strategic decisions in choosing municipal solid waste treatment methods and evaluating their management systems. …”
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Privacy-Preserving U-Net Variants with pseudo-labeling for radiolucent lesion segmentation in dental CBCT by Amelia Ritahani Ismail, Faris Farhan Azlan, Khairul Akmal Noormaizan, Nurul Afiqa, Syed Qamrun Nisa, Ahmad Badaruddin Ghazali, Andri Pranolo, Shoffan Saifullah

“…This study proposes a privacy-preserving segmentation framework leveraging multiple U-Net variants—U-Net, DoubleU-Net, U2-Net, and Spatial Attention U-Net (SA-UNet)—to address challenges posed by limited labeled data and patient confidentiality concerns. …”
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Personería gremial y conflicto colectivo en Argentina: la experiencia de los Metrodelegados (2015-2019) by Jorge Rubén Afarian

“…Sin perjuicio de ello, se apela y utiliza la normativa para afianzar el poder “real”, en los hechos, que posee el sindicato de subterráneo.…”
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Angiopoietin-Like 8 in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Reduced Levels in Third Trimester Maternal Serum and Placenta, Increased Levels in Cord Blood Serum by Junhua Yuan, Di Zhang, Yunyang Wang, Zhen Zhu, Qian Lin, Manwen Li, Weizhen Zhong, Jing Han, Fengsen Xu, Jing Dong

“…Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses a significant health risk to pregnant women, and thus exploring the potential underlying mechanism is highly desirable. …”
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Exploring the Challenges in Covering Dental Services through Complementary Insurance in Iran: A Qualitative Study by Zahra Pouraskari, Reza Yazdani, Hossein Hessari

“…The inclusion of costly dental services in insurance plans poses a significant challenge for all parties involved in the insurance sector. …”
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Septohippocampal acetylcholine and theta oscillations can modulate memory encoding and retrieval: Insights from a neural masses network by Gabriele Pirazzini, Mauro Ursino

“…The hippocampus' ability to encode new information while simultaneously avoiding disruptive interference poses a fundamental challenge to cognitive neuroscience. …”
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High-Speed 6DoF Tool Monitoring Using a Low-Cost Photogrammetric System by Ben Sargeant, Pablo Puerto, Charles Richards, Ibai Leizea, Asier Garcia, Stuart Robson

“…However, monitoring of high-speed components, such as cutting heads, presents several unique challenges that existing systems struggle to meet. …”
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TOP: A Combined Logical and Physical Obfuscation Method for Securing Networks-on-Chip Against Reverse Engineering Attacks by Mona Hashemi, Siamak Mohammadi, Trevor E. Carlson

“…However, the NoC topology can be extracted through reverse engineering attacks with the goal of making illegal copies or unauthorized access to interconnect structure and system parameters, including routing protocols and data traffic patterns, thereby posing a threat to the security of the entire system. …”
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Drone-based medical delivery in the extreme conditions of Himalayan region: a feasibility study by Vikram Singh, Manoj Murhekar, Rajni Kant, Sumit Aggarwal, Ashok Kumar Pandey, Kuldeep Nigam, Tanuja Mishra

“…This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using drones for delivering essential medical supplies in Keylong, Himachal Pradesh, situated amidst the Middle Himalayan Range, where heavy snowfall during peak winter restricts access to remote regions, posing logistical hurdles for healthcare provision.Methods This cross-sectional used a mixed-method approach alongside assessing the drone-based medical delivery. …”
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Should Aerial Drones Replace Flux Chambers and Wind Tunnels to Sample Odorous Atmospheres Emitted by Area Sources? by Jean-Michel Guillot, Toon Van Elst

“…Moreover, these methods present lots of drawbacks: difficulty to place devices on a surface (without leaks on a solid surface or with acceptable floatability on a liquid source); difficulty for operators to place and move the device in different locations; necessity to have odourless flux air for inlet in the device, limitation in surface that is effectively sampled… So, without a clear method for sampling, without consensus about values obtained using FC and WT, the question of a paradigm shift using aerial drones is clearly posed to improve assessment of real emission rates from large area sources and their impact after dispersion. …”
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Surveillance of Multidrug-Resistant Genes in Clinically Significant Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Hospital Wastewater by Shriya C. Shetty, Lakshya S. Gowda, Ankeeta Menona Jacob, Kalidas Shetty, A. Veena Shetty

“…Among the various surveillance domains, hospital wastewater (HWW) has been overlooked, and it is the major reason for the threats posed by AMR. Therefore, the HWW domain is of paramount importance for tackling the AMR. …”
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HYBRID WLS-KF APPROACH FOR REAL-TIME STATE ESTIMATION IN AUTOMATED DISTRIBUTION GRIDS by Abdulrafiu Yusuf, Olalekan Ogunbiyi, Lambe Mutalub Adesina, Bashiru Olalekan Ariyo

“…The primary objective is to create a method that can address the challenges posed by DERs and dynamic load conditions in distribution grids. …”
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Association between VEGF gene polymorphisms and breast cancer risk by Hala Osman, Mozan Hassan, Mohamed Alfaki, Ghada Haj-Ali

“…Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) poses a significant global health challenge. In Sudan, the absence of a national cancer registry has resulted in an underestimation of BC incidence. …”
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Use of Capnography During Resuscitation of Patients in Intensive Care Units by Mosaab Farajallah MSN, Ahmad Ayed PhD, Ahmad Batran PhD, Moath Abu Ejheisheh PhD, Bahaa Alassoud PhD, Bahaaeddin M. Hammad PhD, Mohammed F. Hayek PhD, Ahmed Batran MSN

“…Introduction Cardiac arrest is a serious threat to patients in intensive care units (ICUs), posing a significant risk that can lead to a patient's death if not treated promptly. …”
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