Importance Sampling and Feature Fusion Paradigm-Boosted Multi-Modal Convolutional Neural Networks: Deployment in Composite Curing Process Monitored by Electro-Mechanical Impedance by Xin Zhao, Zeyuan Gao, Meng Li, Zhibin Han, Jianjian Zhu

“…Electro-Mechanical Impedance (EMI) offers promising, non-destructive, real-time monitoring, but the complexity of EMI signals poses challenges. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have the potential to enhance EMI-based monitoring accuracy. …”
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Inverse Estimation of Temperature Profiles in Landfills Using Heat Recovery Fluids Measurements by C. Solisio, A. P. Reverberi, A. Del Borghi, V. G. Dovi'

“…The heat recovery piping we are presently designing can be a significant part of this approach. …”
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Enhancing Gender-Based Violence Research: Holistic Approaches to Data Collection and Analysis by Subeksha Shrestha, Preeti Patel, Sentirenla Longchar, Aiswarya Francis Xavier

“…This study investigates the complexities inherent in GBV research, focusing on the obstacles posed by under-reporting, ethical considerations, data quality, and the need for cross-comparative standards. …”
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Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) by Yueliang Bai, Fangfang Zeng, Meng Zhang, Chao Zhao, Shuai Pang, Guiyao Wang

“…Abstract The maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, is one of the most destructive pests of stored grains worldwide, posing a significant threat to global food security. …”
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A new Liu-type estimator in a mixed Poisson regression model by Ohud A. Alqasem, Ali T. Hammad, M. M. Abd El-Raouf, Abdirashid M. Yousuf, Ahmed M. Gemeay

“…However, the presence of multicollinearity among explanatory variables poses challenges when estimating regression coefficients using the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), leading to inflated variances. …”
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Optimized Pt Loaded Cerium Tungstate Electrochemical Sensor for Rapid Response and Recovery NO2 Detection by Jiaxin Li, Xichao Mo, Chonghui Zhu, Minghui Yang

“…Abstract Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a dangerous environmental pollutant that poses a risk to human health and ecosystems, leading to respiratory disease and environmental degradation. …”
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A holistic air monitoring dataset with complaints and POIs for anomaly detection and interpretability tracing by Xiliang Liu, Xiaoying Zhi, Tao Zhou, Liyou Zhao, Li Tian, Ruoyun Gao, Jiashuo Luo, WenQiong Cui, Qi Wang

“…Abstract Urban air pollution poses a global health risk. This study presents the Airware-Haikou dataset, a robust resource for urban air pollution research, integrating multivariate time-series air quality monitoring data (MTSAM), Point of Interest (POI) data, and a public complaint corpus. …”
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Influence of social media and the digital environment on international migration of health workforce from low- and middle-income countries post COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review... by Gladys Dzansi, Amankwa Abdul-Mumim, William Menkah, Vivian Ametefe, Eugenia Xatse, Believe Adzoa Azanku

“…The digital environment creates opportunities for migration but also poses a security threat, economic loss and a brain drain to departure countries. …”
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Case Report: Rare case of signet ring gastric adenocarcinoma with rectal metastasis by Wan Izzah Wan Jaffar, Guo Hou Loo, Fazarina Mohammed, Deborah Chia Hsin Chew, Guhan Muthkumaran, Nik Ritza Kosai

“…We report a case of a 69-year-old male diagnosed with signet-ring cell gastric adenocarcinoma who presented with symptoms of large bowel obstruction and constitutional decline. …”
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Pancreatic Endometriosis Coexisting with a Splenic Mesothelial Cyst: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature by Daniel Paramythiotis, Antonia Syrnioti, Dimitrios Tsavdaris, Aikaterini Smprini, Alexandros Mekras, Athanasios Apostolidis, Angeliki Cheva

“…While extrapelvic endometriosis has been documented, pancreatic endometriosis remains extremely rare and poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its similarity to other pancreatic diseases. …”
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Construction and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Early Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Low Birth Weight Infants by Fei Shen, Jie Xu, Hui Rong, Jing Zhang, Yang Yang, Xian‐Wen Li

“…Moreover, it is noteworthy that most models unreasonably confuse late‐onset IVH with early‐onset, posing a high risk of bias. The present study was performed to construct a new prediction model for severe IVH. …”
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Ejection Fraction Decline and Cardiotoxicity Following Anthracycline Chemotherapy: A Risk-Focused Study from an Indonesian Tertiary Care Center by Rizkyastari Onny, Tutik Harjianti, Pendrik Tandean, Syakib Bakri, Himawan Sanusi, Andi Alfian Zainuddin

“…Anthracycline chemotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment but poses a risk of cardiotoxicity, often presenting as cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD). …”
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Numerical Analysis Method of Water Inrush During Blasting in Water-Resistant Rock Mass Tunnels Based on FEM-SPH Coupling Algorithm by Yanqing Men, Zixuan Zhang, Jing Wang, Xiao Yu, Chuan Wang, Kai Wang, Xingzhi Ba

“…In recent years, geological disasters such as water inrush during drilling and blasting operations have posed significant challenges in tunnel engineering. …”
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Diagnosis of the Multiepitope Protein rMELEISH3 for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis by Rita Alaide Leandro Rodrigues, Mariana Teixeira de Faria, Isadora Braga Gandra, Juliana Martins Machado, Ana Alice Maia Gonçalves, Daniel Ferreira Lair, Diana Souza de Oliveira, Lucilene Aparecida Resende, Maykelin Fuentes Zaldívar, Ronaldo Alves Pinto Nagem, Rodolfo Cordeiro Giunchetti, Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino, Eduardo Sergio da Silva

“…Canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) is a major zoonosis that poses a growing challenge to public health services, as successful disease management requires sensitive, specific, and rapid diagnostic methods capable of identifying infected animals even at a subclinical level. …”
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Status and trends of biosensor technologies for environmental monitoring of brominated flame retardants by Chiara Sarti, Laura Sforzi, Tania Martellini, Alessandra Cincinelli, Alessandra Cincinelli

“…Additionally, in regions with less stringent regulations, products containing BFRs are still being manufactured, posing a challenge for customs agencies responsible for regulating imports. …”
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Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with Nanopore sequencing for sequence-based detection of four tilapia pathogens by Jérôme Delamare-Deboutteville, Watcharachai Meemetta, Khaettareeya Pimsannil, Han Ming Gan, Laura Khor, Mohan Chadag, Ha Thanh Dong, Saengchan Senapin

“…Background Tilapia aquaculture faces significant threats posed by four prominent pathogens: tilapia lake virus (TiLV), infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV), Francisella orientalis, and Streptococcus agalactiae. …”
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Development of a broad-spectrum subunit vaccine against H9N2 avian influenza using HA stem domain scaffold and snoopligase system by Keji Quan, Nan Zhang, Mengqi Lin, Yuan Liu, Yue Li, Qun Hu, Maoshun Nie, Tao Qin, Sujuan Chen, Daxin Peng, Xiufan Liu

“…Abstract H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) is a globally prevalent pathogen that causes economic losses in poultry and poses zoonotic threats. Due to antigenic drift and shift, traditional inactivated vaccines often show reduced efficacy. …”
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Deep brain stimulation for dystonia treatment in cerebral palsy: efficacy exploration by Haoyang Zheng, Duo Zhang, Wei Xiang, Yong Gan, Zesheng Peng, Yuyi Wu, Peng Fu

“…Dystonia, a challenging movement disorder, poses significant therapeutic challenges due to its resistance to treatment, resulting in both physical impairment and substantial mental distress, ultimately impacting overall quality of life. …”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Malware Analysis: A Survey of Techniques, Applications, and Open Challenges by Harikha Manthena, Shaghayegh Shajarian, Jeffrey C. Kimmell, Mahmoud Abdelsalam, Sajad Khorsandroo, Maanak Gupta

“…In malware detection, ML-based approaches have demonstrated high accuracy; however, their lack of transparency poses a significant challenge. Traditional ML models often fail to provide interpretable justifications for their predictions, limiting their adoption in security-critical environments where understanding the reasoning behind a detection is essential for threat mitigation and response. …”
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Vapor phase processing as a strategy towards MXenes formation by Roman G. Parkhomenko, Oreste De Luca, Petra Rudolf, Evgeny Modin, Diego Martínez Martínez, Luís Cunha, Mato Knez

“…However, the fabrication of nitride-based MXenes has posed challenges due to their lower stability in acidic solutions. …”
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