European experience application in replacing hydrofluorocarbons in air conditioning units in domestic railway transport by I. M. Mazurin, S. N. Naumenko

“…Adoption by Russia of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer posed a very difficult task for consumers of artificial cold, including rail transport, to find an acceptable alternative to the R134a freon and mixtures based on it, which is being phased out. …”
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First Detection of <i>Rhodococcus equi</i> in a Foal in Bulgaria—A Case Report by Betina Boneva-Marutsova, Plamen Marutsov, Katharina Kerner, Georgi Zhelev

“…This case report describes the following scenario: A 56-day-old Arabian filly presented with classical symptoms of respiratory distress and a rapidly deteriorating condition, despite intensive antimicrobial treatment, resulting in death. …”
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Age Considerations in the Invasive Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes by Mansi Oberoi, Nitesh Ainani, J Dawn Abbott, Mamas A Mamas, Poonam Velagapudi

“…Due to pre-existing comorbidities, frailty, and increased risk of complications from medical and invasive therapies, management of ACS in the elderly population poses challenges. In patients with ST-elevation MI, urgent revascularization with primary percutaneous coronary intervention remains the standard of care irrespective of age. …”
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református elemi iskolák helyzete a Komáromi Református Egyházmegyében, az 1920–30-as években by Ferenc TÖMÖSKÖZI

“…Following geopolitical changes after 1920, the church school network had to be reorganized, which posed comple-tely new challenges to the minority Reformed Church. …”
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Hypervirulent <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> (hvAB): The Convergence of Virulence and Multidrug Resistance by Nan Wu, Xinqian Ma, Wentao Ni

“…These strains combine heightened pathogenicity with extensive drug resistance, posing unprecedented challenges for clinical management and infection containment. …”
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Research Advances in Marine Aquaculture Net-Cleaning Robots by Heng Liu, Chuhua Jiang, Junhua Chen, Hao Li, Yongqi Chen

“…In the realm of marine aquaculture, the netting of cages frequently accumulates marine fouling, which impedes water circulation and poses safety hazards. Traditional manual cleaning methods are marked by inefficiency, high labor demands, substantial costs, and considerable environmental degradation. …”
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Acquired syphilis: update on clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects by Carolina Talhari, Kaique Arriel, Marcio Soares Serra, John Verrinder Veasey

“…Despite being a secular disease, it still poses a major challenge for the public health system, since the number of cases continues to increase after years of warnings from the scientific community. …”
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Southernmost Record of the threatened Platycypha amboniensis Martin 1915 (Odonata: Chlorocyphidae), Endemic to the Highlands of Central Kenya by Anthony Karani, Laban Njoroge

“… Habitat fragmentation poses a significant global challenge to tropical forests, impacting on species, including endemic aquatic insects. …”
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The Figure-8 Crossing Line Technique for Arthroscopic Treatment of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation: A Technical Note by Songwen Ou, M.Med., Mingfeng Cui, B.Med., Pu Chen, B.Med., Mingzhou You, B.Med., Zifeng Wu, M.Med., Junmin Hong, M.Med., Jiande Meng, B.Med.

“…However, the procedure poses significant technical challenges, particularly regarding the creation of bone tunnels under arthroscopy. …”
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[Translated article] ‘À la carte’ treatment algorithm for patellofemoral instability by T. Pineda, D.H. Dejour

“…Patellar instability is a complex and multifactorial problem that poses difficulties in treatment decision-making. …”
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Gingival Melanin Depigmentation by 808 nm Diode Laser: Report of a Case by Jade Chagra, Adel Bouguezzi, Sameh Sioud, Hajer Hentati, Jamil Selmi

“…Gingival hyperpigmentation frequently poses an aesthetic problem, especially in patients with gingival smile. …”
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Menú a la carta para inestabilidad patelar recurrente by T. Pineda, D.H. Dejour

“…Abstract: Patellar instability is a complex and multifactorial problem that poses difficulties in treatment decision-making. …”
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A comprehensive review of dwell time optimization methods in computer-controlled optical surfacing by Tianyi Wang, Xiaolong Ke, Lei Huang, Qingqing Cui, Zili Zhang, Chunjin Wang, Hyukmo Kang, Weslin Pullen, Heejoo Choi, Daewook Kim, Vipender Negi, Qian Kemao, Yi Zhu, Stefano Giorgio, Philip Boccabella, Nathalie Bouet, Corey Austin, Mourad Idir

“…However, optimizing dwell time presents a challenge due to its ill-posed nature, resulting in non-unique solutions. …”
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The Use Of Chatgpt Among Second Year English Students As A Supplementary Tool To Revise And Enhance Their Understanding Of Lectures Delivered By Teachers At Mentouri’s University by Fatiha Sahli, Hamza Benamer

“…At first, the teacher explained the origins of the Industrial Revolution in class, and then both groups were asked to present it orally in the next session. During the oral presentations, the teachers posed targeted questions to both groups to evaluate their depth of understanding and ability to recall and articulate critical details from the lecture. …”
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The result of an evaluation for traffic flow characteristics considering the movement of personal mobility equipment by modeling a road traffic section by A. A. Jung, A. G. Shevtsova

“…A sharp increase in these vehicles on public roads poses a threat to both vehicle drivers and pedestrians.Materials and methods. …”
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The current state of Russian banking business in the digital space by O. N. Chuvilova, D. I. Bukhanova, M. N. Nagornaya, L. A. Samchenko, V. M. Vartanyan

“…A classification of the Russian banking business by types of digitalization models is presented. The grouping of banking business by type of ownership is given for 2020-2024 the downward trend of banks in Russia is presented. …”
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Energy-Based Exploration for Reinforcement Learning of Underactuated Mechanical Systems by Jeroen Taets, Tom Lefebvre, Frederik Ostyn, Guillaume Crevecoeur

“…Reinforcement Learning (RL) for underactuated mechanical systems presents unique challenges due to the limited control inputs and complex dynamics of the system. …”
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Pediatric small intestine cavernous lymphangioma detected via wireless capsule endoscopy: a rare case report by Xiaoyu Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Junwen Guan, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang

“…The diagnosis of small intestinal cavernous lymphangioma poses significant clinical challenges. This case report presents the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of pediatric small intestinal cavernous lymphangioma.Case descriptionA 27-month-old male presented with recurrent syncopal episodes, hematochezia, and anemia. …”
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The Concept of the Person as “Subject” and “Place” of Morality According to Paul Ricoeur by Jarosław Sobkowiak

“… e concept of the subjectivity of a person presented in this article has shown that man as a subject appears in constant references and relations in which his existence is embedded. …”
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Learning Feature Fusion in Deep Learning-Based Object Detector by Ehtesham Hassan, Yasser Khalil, Imtiaz Ahmad

“…In this work, we present an object detection framework by learning-based fusion of handcrafted features with deep features. …”
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