A Rare Case Report of Advanced Surgical Management of Proximal Tibia Giant Cell Tumor in a 20-year-old Girl-Extended Curettage and Sandwich Technique by M Harishkumar, B Mohan Choudhary, Arjun Ganesh, Kevin Lourdes

“…The proximal tibia is among the most frequent sites. Management is challenging due to the tumors high recurrence potential and its location near weight-bearing joints. …”
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Management challenges in renal arteriovenous malformation mimicking AVF/pseudoaneurysm without trauma or pathological cause by Farzad Allameh, Niki Tadayon, Mohammad Amin Tofighi Zavareh, Seyed Mohammad SadrAmeli, Alvand Naserghandi

“…Renal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare and often pose diagnostic and management challenges, especially in the absence of trauma or underlying pathology. …”
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METASTATIC MULTIPLE PRIMARY GASTROINTESTINAL MELANOMA: A CASE REPORT by D. N. Kostromitsky, A. Yu. Dobrodeev, S. G. Afanasyev, N. A. Li, N. V. Vasilyev, A. S. Podyablonsky

“…The rarity of the disease and nonspecific clinical features pose diagnostic challenges. The tumor is characterized by an aggressive growth and early metastasis. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Teeth Instrumented by Self adjusting File, Protaper NEXT, and Hyflex EDM: An In vitro Study by DM Yashas, RS Basavanna, NM Dhanya Kumar, Aishwarya Arya, Poojitha Jain, Ishaan Adhaulia

“…Significant differences were noted between groups (P < 0.001). SAF preserved dentinal integrity most effectively, whereas ProTaper NEXT induced more structural damage. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges by Xiaolong Xiao, Jianfeng Zhang, Yuan Shao, Jialong Liu, Kaibing Shi, Chunlei He, Dexing Kong

“…The intricate imaging structures, artifacts, and noise present in ultrasound images and videos pose significant challenges for accurate segmentation. …”
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Hypotheses of development and strategies for overcoming drug resistance in epilepsy. Part I: Hypotheses of development by A. M. Yakimov, E. E. Timechko, A. I. Paramonova, A. A. Vasilieva, F. K. Rybachenko, A. D. Rybachenko, D. V. Dmitrenko

“…The severity of drug-resistant epilepsy, remarkable negative social sequelae and sudden death in epilepsy pose a heavy burden on healthcare system. Although many innovative antiepileptic drugs have been developed in recent decades, surgical approach remains the only effective way to treat drug-resistant epilepsy which is coupled to significant health risks and does not guarantee freedom from seizures. …”
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Reconstruction of the large columella defect with Сchmid-Мeyer flap by Dimitrijević Milovan, Jović Marko, Stojković Goran, Dimitrijević Ana

“…Furthermore, the texture and color of columella tissue pose difficulties in choosing the right method of reconstruction. …”
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Development of Thermo-Responsive and Salt-Adaptive Ultrafiltration Membranes Functionalized with PNIPAM-co-PDMAC Copolymer by Lauran Mama, Johanne Pirkin-Benameur, Vincent Bouad, David Fournier, Patrice Woisel, Joël Lyskawa, Karim Aissou, Damien Quemener

“…The experimental results demonstrated that the copolymer’s hydration state and dynamic pore size modulation are sensitive to changes in salinity and temperature, with sodium chloride (NaCl) significantly influencing the transition behavior. …”
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Local chemical inhomogeneity enables superior strength-ductility-superelasticity synergy in additively manufactured NiTi shape memory alloys by Zhonghan Li, Jixiang Cai, Zhihao Zhao, Ying Yang, Yang Ren, Gang Sha, Lishan Cui, Kaiyuan Yu, Daqiang Jiang, Yao Xiao, Shengcheng Mao, Shijie Hao

“…Compared with other documented microstructures such as long-range ordered Ni4Ti3 precipitates, the present Ni-rich LCI entities are unique to increase the resistance against dislocation slip, facilitate stress-induced martensitic transformation, and most importantly, relieve local stress concentration around micro-pore defects and entity interfaces. …”
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Prolonged apnea in a boy with epilepsy and a novel gain-of-function missense CACNA1A variant indicating SUDEP risk by Simone Pelizzari, Marta Campiglio, Yousra El Ghaleb, Tatjana Bierhals, Maja Hempel, Jonas Denecke, Bernhard E. Flucher, Jessika Johannsen

“…IntroductionThe CACNA1A gene encodes the pore-forming subunit of the Cav2.1 (P/Q type) neuronal calcium channel and pathogenic variants cause a variety of neurological disorders including episodic and congenital ataxia, familial hemiplegic migraine, developmental delay and epilepsy. …”
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Fractional photo-thermoelastic waves of hydrodynamic semiconductors with Hall currents and variable thermal conductivity by Khaled Lotfy, Ibrahim S. Elshazly, Imed Bachar, Saurav Sharma, Alaa A. El-Bary, Nesreen A. Yaseen

“…A system of coupled field equations is formulated, incorporating fractional heat conduction, charge carrier motion, and excess pore pressure in a poro-hydrodynamic semiconductor environment. …”
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Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives by Jafar Abdi, Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee, Negar Mohammadian, Hossein Jalalian

“…The increasing levels of antibiotic pollution and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose significant global environmental and public health concerns. …”
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A Wireless Soft Optical Blood Sensor for Colonoscopy by Kamin Palkawong‐Na‐Ayuddhaya, Arincheyan Gerald, Addison Chu, Johann Pang, Arnav Mankad, Hiroyuki Aihara, Sheila Russo

“…Thus, bleeding behind the tip can go undetected and pose safety risks to patients. This work presents a wireless soft optical blood sensor as an “add‐on” device for the colonoscope, utilizing light attenuation for bleeding detection. …”
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Histomorphological patterns of skin adnexal tumours with an insight into molecular updates - A single institutional study by Sangeetha Kandasamy, Roopmala Murugan, Gramani Arumugam Vasugi, Kumudhini Priya Gunasekaran

“…Background: Skin adnexal tumors are a spectrum of benign and malignant tumors that differentiate toward or arise from the adnexal unit of the skin. These rare tumors pose a challenge in diagnosis, and often, a discrepancy is seen between clinical and histopathological diagnosis. …”
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Suzuki Frame for Complex Base of Thumb Proximal Phalanx Fractures by Jeremy Bishay, MD, BMedSt, MSurg, Matthew Davies, MD, BMedSc, BSc (Hons 1), MSurg, Michael Thompson, BAppSc (Physiotherapy), Sivapirabu Sathasivam, FRACS (Plastic Surgery), MBBS

“…Fractures at the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb pose significant challenges including joint stability, precise reduction, and functional recovery. …”
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A novel approach to non-surgical management of deep second-degree perianal burn in an immobile patient using platelet-rich plasma: A case report by Martynas Tamulevicius, Peter M. Vogt, Vincent Maerz

“…This case report presents a 24-year-old patient with severe mental and physical disabilities who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to the perianal and gluteal region. …”
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A low cost magnetic biochar manufactured solely from solid wastes by one-step pyrolysis for removal of tetracycline by Xiaohui Zhao, Zi Liao, Qingrui Zhao, Mingli Yang, Dongyang Li, Ke Zhang, Xiaodan Wang, Hongpei Zhang, Binguo Zheng

“…The results show that the MBC material with developed pore structure and rich functional groups is uniformly loaded with nano-Fe3O4 particles, and its maximum adsorption capacity of TC reaches 87.39 mg/g, and can be separated from water within 30 s. …”
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Annealing Time Effect on the Microstructure, Phase Evolution, and Magnetic Properties of Self-Foaming AlCuFe Alloy by Rodolfo López, José Manuel Hernández, Carlos Damián, Ismeli Alfonso Lopez, Gonzalo Gonzalez, Ignacio Alejandro Figueroa

“…Although it is well established that both alloy composition and heat treatment play a fundamental role in pore formation, the specific influence of annealing time on the resulting microstructure and physical properties remains insufficiently explored. …”
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Enhancement of membrane distillation performance by porous organic and inorganic materials: a state-of-the-art review by Yehia Manawi, Jasir Jawad, Abdelaziz Hussain, Saad Aljlil, Jenny Lawler, Viktor Kochkodan

“…For the first time, the present paper overviews the use of porous organic and inorganic materials with controlled pore size such as metal organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, halloysites, zeolites and carbon nanotubes for enhancing properties and separation performance of MD membranes. …”
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Successful use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in sports-related non-diabetic chronic foot ulcers: a case report by JinHan Lee, SeoWon Kang, Ingyu Lee

“…Chronic foot ulcers, particularly in non-diabetic patients, pose significant challenges in wound healing, especially when conventional therapies fail. …”
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