Protective effects of metabolites from lactic acid bacteria against infections of mastitis pathogen in bovine cells by Thida Kaewkod, Nitsanat Cheepchirasuk, Sureeporn Suriyaprom, Witaya Suriyasathaporn, Thararat Chitov, Aussara Panya, Yingmanee Tragoolpua

“…Abstract Bovine mastitis poses significant economic challenges for dairy farms globally. …”
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Managing circular ecosystems in imperfect contexts – the case of extractive fishing in the Brazilian Amazon region by Neuzaí Marreiros Barbosa, Pedro Ibrahim Hellmeister, Adriana Marotti De Mello, Antonio Carlos Braz

“…Research limitations/implications – The paper makes theoretical contributions by presenting how a circular ecosystem management model could be implemented for an imperfect market in the Global South, as well as contributing to the literature on how the circular economy contributes to mitigate the threat to biodiversity posed by the linear economy. …”
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AP-1-Targeted Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Nanostructured, Self-Assembling S5 Peptide by Woo Seok Yang, Young-Jin Son, Mi-Yeon Kim, Soochan Kim, Jong-Hoon Kim, Jae Youl Cho

“…However, the local delivery of such therapeutics poses unique challenges. Self-assembling peptides that use decorated nanofibers are one approach by which these therapeutics may be delivered. …”
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RETRACTED: Financial Risk, Renewable Energy Technology Budgets, and Environmental Sustainability: Is Going Green Possible? by Mahmood Ahmad, Zahoor Ahmed, Zahoor Ahmed, Beata Gavurova, Judit Oláh, Judit Oláh

“…Economic globalization poses a significant negative effect on the ecological footprint, while energy consumption adds to the footprint. …”
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Non-selective waterbird hunting in a Natura 2000 site results in killing of protected species: A case study from western Poland by Dominik Marchowski, Robert Jurszo, Paweł Stańczak, Michał Jasiński, Sebastian Guentzel

“…Non-selective hunting of waterbirds poses a significant challenge in biodiversity-rich areas such as Important Bird Areas (IBAs), where protected and game species congregate. …”
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Masked Modeling-Based Ultrasound Image Classification via Self-Supervised Learning by Kele Xu, Kang You, Boqing Zhu, Ming Feng, Dawei Feng, Cheng Yang

“…Furthermore, to address the challenges posed by hard samples in ultrasound data, we propose a novel hard sample mining strategy. …”
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Machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence to predict and interpret lead toxicity in pregnant women and unborn baby by Priyanka Chaurasia, Pratheepan Yogarajah, Abbas Ali Mahdi, Sally McClean, Mohammad Kaleem Ahmad, Tabrez Jafar, Sanjay Kumar Singh

“…IntroductionLead toxicity is a well-recognised environmental health issue, with prenatal exposure posing significant risks to infants. One major pathway of exposure to infants is maternal lead transfer during pregnancy. …”
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Molecular identification, antibiotic susceptibility, and biofilm formation of airborne bacteria by Malik Asif Hussain, Mubashir Zafar, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Kamaleldin B. Said, Sadaf Anwar, Mohd Saeed, Mohammad A. Abdulhakeem, Mejdi Snoussi, Mohd Adnan Kausar

“…Abstract Pathogenic bacterial communities present in urban green spaces significantly affect human health, particularly for immunocompromised populations. …”
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Multifunctional Superhydrophobic Coatings for Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys: Applications and Performance - Review by Hanaa Soliman, Rongling Zhang, Xialong Cai, Wei Feng, Alanood A. Alsarayreh, Awesar A. Hussain, Salih Alsadaie

“…Despite these advantages, both alloys suffer from poor corrosion and wear resistance, which restricts their use in harsh environments and poses risks to the performance and reliability of military systems. …”
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Migratory Flows and Endomyocardial Fibrosis: A Mysterious Disease in Western Countries by Laura Ambrosi, Simona Nicolì, Davide Ferorelli, Antonio Straface, Marcello Benevento, Biagio Solarino

“…As global migration increases, cases of EMF may emerge in non-endemic areas, posing a diagnostic challenge for healthcare professionals unfamiliar with this condition. …”
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QoEMultiSDN: Management of Multimedia Services Using MPTCP/SR in Softwarized and Virtualized Networks by Alcardo Alex Barakabitze, Is-Haka Mkwawa, Andrew Hines, Lingfen Sun, Emmanuel Ifeachor

“…The rapid growth of multimedia services, such as video streaming services over future softwarized 5G networks, poses great challenges for both service providers and network operators regarding service provisioning with high Quality of Experience (QoE). …”
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Mathematical and Physical Description of Transport Phenomena in Heat Pipes Based on Nanofluids: A Review by Marina S. Astanina, Nikita S. Gibanov, Igor V. Miroshnichenko, Egor A. Tarasov, Mikhail A. Sheremet

“…Transport mechanisms within wicks are analyzed, addressing capillary-driven flow, permeability, and challenges posed by nanoparticle integration. Fourth, interfacial phase-change conditions—evaporation and condensation—are modeled, focusing on kinetic theory and empirical correlations. …”
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Investigating Catching Hotspots of Fishing Boats: A Framework Using BeiDou Big Data and Deep Learning Algorithms by Fen Wang, Xingyu Liu, Tanxue Chen, Hongxiang Feng, Qin Lin

“…Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing significantly threatens marine ecosystems, disrupts the ecological balance of the oceans, and poses serious challenges to global fisheries management. …”
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A sustainable delamination approach for simultaneous separation and leaching of cathodes from end-of-life Li ion batteries by Pietro Cattaneo, Daniele Callegari, Fiorenza D'Aprile, Eliana Quartarone

“…The increasing demand for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in several applications has led to a substantial rise in their production, posing risks in the supply of critical raw materials (CRM, e.g.: Li, Ni, Co). …”
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Lymphatic dissemination of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: underlying mechanisms and treatment innovations by Xinyu Li, Hui Qiu, Hui Qiu, Hui Qiu, Qiuji Wu, Qiuji Wu, Qiuji Wu

“…Despite advances in treatment, HPV-OPSCC poses unique challenges due to its complex tumor microenvironment and immune interactions. …”
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Data Integration of Health Financing Systems as a Critical Enabler for Objective-Oriented Health System Reform: A Scoping Review from India by Grace Achungura, Arif Raza, Vijendra Katre, Jaidev Singh Anand, Nirmala Ravishankar, Rathan Kelkar

“…Health financing fragmentation poses a challenge to reforms intended to address system-wide objectives vis-à-vis universal health coverage (UHC). …”
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Implications for agricultural sustainability: predicting the global distribution of Ralstonia solanacearum under current and future climate scenarios by Aya I. Tagyan, Omar Elghoul, Wael N. Hozzein, Walaa Rabie, Dalal Hussien M. Alkhalifah, Noura A. El-Far

“…One of the major consequences of climate change is the shifting geographic range of infectious plant pathogens, particularly Ralstonia solanacearum, the causative agent of bacterial wilt. This pathogen poses a significant threat to several economically important crops including tomatoes, bananas, eggplants, and tobacco.MethodsTo assess the current and future potential distribution of R. solanacearum under various climate scenarios, maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modeling was applied. …”
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Ventilation Design of an Extra-Long Single-Bore Double-Track Railway Tunnel with High Traffic Density by Xiaohan Chen, Sanxiang Sun, Jianyun Wu, Tianyang Ling, Lei Li, Xianwei Shi, Haifu Yang

“…Harmful gases produced by diesel locomotives tend to accumulate within tunnels, posing risks such as dizziness, vomiting, coma, and even death to the working staff, particularly in long tunnels with high traffic density. …”
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A green approach to adaptive cultivation of Chlorella sorokiniana in oilfield hypersaline wastewater for sustainable biomass production, nutrient removal, and bioenergy potential by Mohammed Omar Faruque, Mohammad Mozahar Hossain, Shaikh Abdur Razzak

“…Microalgae, particularly Chlorella sorokiniana (C. sorokiniana), present a promising avenue for sustainable biomass production due to their ability to accumulate valuable macromolecules under diverse environmental conditions. …”
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A Lightweight Method for Road Defect Detection in UAV Remote Sensing Images with Complex Backgrounds and Cross-Scale Fusion by Wenya Zhang, Xiang Li, Lina Wang, Danfei Zhang, Pengfei Lu, Lei Wang, Chuanxiang Cheng

“…The accuracy of road damage detection models based on UAV remote sensing images is generally low, mainly due to the challenges posed by the complex background of road damage, diverse forms, and necessary computational requirements. …”
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