Plant disease classification in the wild using vision transformers and mixture of experts by Zafar Salman, Abdullah Muhammad, Dongil Han

“…This discrepancy between the training images and images in-the-wild conditions poses a major challenge for deploying these models in agricultural settings. …”
Get full text

Application of sodium carbonate and sodium sulfate for removal of lithium and strontium from oilfield produced water by Mahda Talebi, Arezoo Rezaei, Yousef Rafiei

“…Lithium poses potential toxicity to aquatic organisms, while strontium contributes to scale formation and facilitates the co-precipitation of naturally occurring radioactive materials. …”
Get full text

La valoración paisajística en los Catálogos de Paisaje Urbano by Lucas Períes, Silvina Barraud

“… El presente artículo afronta la valoración paisajística como fase de un proceso metodológico para la construcción de los catálogos de paisaje urbano cuya finalidad es determinar el tipo de valor que posee un paisaje y establecer consideraciones de calidad paisajística para delinear acciones que apunten al desarrollo sostenible y a la calidad de vida urbana. …”
Get full text

Modern biological methods of processing plant raw materials used to increase its storage capacity by N. E. Posokina, A. I. Zakharova

“…Low-temperature production processes and refrigerated storage promote the development of psychrophilic microorganisms; another threat is posed by high microbiological contamination of raw materials. …”
Get full text

Rapid Dataset-Free Self-Calibration for Heat Flux-Based Core Body Temperature Sensors by Yuki Hashimoto, Soto Tada, Yoshifumi Nishida

“…This study presents a reference-free calibration method for wearable core body temperature sensors based on the single-heat-flux approach, eliminating the need for a pre-constructed dataset and reducing the required calibration time. …”
Get full text

Song Melody and Speech Tone Conflict in Translated Yorùbá Christian Hymns by Tolulope Owoaje, Tunde Adegbola

“…The tripartite constraint of aligning melody, meter, as well as meaning, posed a major problem to the hymn translators. Having given priority to melody and metre, the translators therefore, tend to compromise on meaning, thereby producing Yorùbá hymns that will sound interesting melodically, and correlate metrically with the metre, but producing hardly meaningful words when sung. …”
Get full text

Sociodemographic description of remanent malaria foci in three municipalities of Chihuahua, Mexico, during the period 2000–2022 by Jaime R. Adame-Gallegos, Carlos A. Rodríguez-Alarcón, Maria Carmen Rodríguez, Ángel F. Betanzos-Reyes

“…Abstract The sociodemographic conditions and natural characteristics of the state of Chihuahua, in Mexico, have historically posed challenges for the implementation and monitoring of malaria control programs. …”
Get full text

Da higiene à construção da cidade: o Estado e o saneamento no Rio de Janeiro From hygiene to the building of a city: the State and sanitation in Rio de Janeiro by Eduardo Cesar Marques

“…Exploring the vast literature available on Rio de Janeiro's urban world at that time, the present text supplements this with an analysis focused above all on the architecting of Brazil's first policies on sanitation infrastructure.…”
Get full text

A Comparative Study of Static VAR Systems for ImprovingVoltage Stability in Expansion of Mining Projects with Gearless Motor Drives by J. L. Olabarrieta Rubio, P. Eguia Lopez, E. Torres Iglesias, A. Etxegarai Madina

“…In the next decade, the demand for copper is expected to grow by 25%, posing a challenge for mining facilities to increase their production by opening new mines or upgrading existing ones. …”
Get full text

Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.): Exploring the wonders of Indian folklore and the miracles of traditional healing by Suchita Gupta, Reena Gupta

“…High oxalic acid content in the fruit poses a risk of toxicity, particularly for individuals with renal impairments who consume excessive fruit juices. …”
Get full text

Precipitation extremes in the Puna of Atacama Desert, Chile: How to manage current and future uncertainty? by Pablo Sarricolea, Hugo Romero-Aravena, Roberto Serrano-Notivoli, Oliver Meseguer-Ruiz, Vincent Dubreuil, Beatriz M. Funatsu

“…There is a high level of uncertainty regarding the variability of precipitation and its projections in many regions of this country. This poses challenges for climate characterization and for defining strategies to reduce its risks. …”
Get full text

Three-dimensional finite-time optimal cooperative guidance with integrated information fusion observer by Yiao Zhan, Linwei Wang, Di Zhou

“…Intercepting high-maneuverability hypersonic targets in near-space environments poses significant challenges due to their extreme speeds and evasive capabilities. …”
Get full text

LSTM-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI) on Affix, Alphabet, Number, and Word by Patricia Ho, Handri Santoso

“…Sign language plays a critical role in enabling communication for the Deaf and hard-of-hearing community in Indonesia, yet there remains a significant gap in technological support for recognizing the official Indonesian sign language, Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI). This study presents a deep learning-based hand gesture recognition system for SIBI, focusing on four primary gesture categories: affix, alphabet, number, and word. …”
Get full text

A Rare Case Report of Tropheryma Whipplei-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in an Immunocompetent Patient by Fu Y, Zhou J, He P, Li X

“…Yidan Fu,1,* Junfeng Zhou,1,* Ping He,2 Xiaonan Li1 1Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China; 2Dalian Women and Children Medical Center Group, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xiaonan Li, Email xiaoxiao_sheep@163.comAbstract: Tropheryma whipplei is a rare gram-positive bacterium traditionally associated with Whipple’s disease, primarily presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms. Pulmonary involvement, particularly acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is extremely rare and poses diagnostic challenges, especially in immunocompetent individuals. …”
Get full text

Lightning Damage Detection Method Using Autoencoder: A Case Study on Wind Turbines with Different Blade Damage Patterns by Takuto Matsui, Kazuki Matsuoka, Kazuo Yamamoto

“…There have been numerous reported accidents of lightning strikes damaging wind turbine blades, which poses a serious problem. In certain accidents, the blades that were struck by lightning continued to rotate, resulting in breakage due to centrifugal force. …”
Get full text

Cross-Dataset Analysis of Language Models for Generalised Multi-label Review Note Distribution in Animated Productions by Diego Garcés, Matilde Santos, David Fernández-Llorca

“…Since each note can belong to multiple departments, the task is posed as a multi-label classification problem. The analysis and comparison of the results obtained with datasets from three different films, focusing on generalisation, provides critical insights for any Animation Studio evaluating the use of these methods in their process. …”
Get full text

Criterios a utilizar para la determinación de delimitaciones submunicipales. Referentes aplicados en Andalucía by Copano Ortiz, Luis, Ventura Fernández, Jesús

“…El poblamiento es una de las realidades geográficas más incontestables, que posee una clara repercusión en la organización territorial básica del Estado, además de responder a una larga tradición investigadora. …”
Get full text

Challenges of Diagnosis and Treatment Choice in Riedel‘s Fibrosing Thyroiditis: Clinical Case Examples by M. G. Davydovich, R. V. Ipaeva, K. P. Derevyanko

“…Since treatment for compression syndrome-aggravated Riedel’s fibrosing thyroiditis is exclusively surgical, it continues posing a challenge as associated with likely severe complications. …”
Get full text

Building climate resilience to enhance attainment of welfare Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Southern Zimbabwe by Defe Rameck, Matsa Mark, Mavugara Roberta

“…This is important since climate change has posed significant impacts on community activities that are critical for ensuring sustainable development.…”
Get full text

Proposals for designing the airspace management of the ATM sectors of the Ho Chi Minh City Area Control Center to increase its capacity by Nguyen Ngoc Hoang Quan, V. N. Nechaev

“…But at the same time, the increase in flight operations poses challenges to flight safety, increases the load on airspace and airports, and pollutes the environment. …”
Get full text