Lumbar plexus — review by Nicol Zielinska, Marta Pośnik, Izabella Kaczmarczyk, Ilona Klejbor, George Triantafyllou, Eva Maranillo, Łukasz Olewnik, Janusz Moryś

“…In other cases, morphological variations regarding the origin, course, or division into more branches are also noticed. Such variations may be associated with some clinical aspects. …”
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Early and Extensive Ultraviolet through Near Infrared Observations of the Intermediate-luminosity Type Iax Supernovae 2024pxl by W. B. Hoogendam, C. Ashall, D. O. Jones, B. J. Shappee, M. A. Tucker, M. E. Huber, K. Auchettl, D. D. Desai, A. Do, J. T. Hinkle, M. Y. Kong, S. Romagnoli, J. Shi, A. Syncatto, C. D. Kilpatrick

“…We present ultraviolet (UV) through near-infrared (NIR) photometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby SN 2024pxl, the third Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in NGC 6384. …”
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A Standardized Validation Framework for Clinically Actionable Healthcare Machine Learning with Knee Osteoarthritis Grading as a Case Study by Daniel Nasef, Demarcus Nasef, Michael Sher, Milan Toma

“…Results: Our findings show that models with strong in-domain performance may underperform on external datasets, and that composite metrics provide a more nuanced assessment of clinical applicability. …”
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Synthesis of Trigeneration Systems: Sensitivity Analyses and Resilience by Monica Carvalho, Miguel A. Lozano, José Ramos, Luis M. Serra

“…This paper presents sensitivity and resilience analyses for a trigeneration system designed for a hospital. …”
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Thermal Strain and Microstrain in a Polymorphic Schiff Base: Routes to Thermosalience by Teodoro Klaser, Marko Jaklin, Jasminka Popović, Ivan Grgičević, Željko Skoko

“…In contrast, Form III transforms more gradually through a microstrain accumulation mechanism. …”
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Postmenopausal Hyperandrogenism due to Ovarian Hyperthecosis by Laryssa Santos Metzker, Luyanne Azevedo Cabral Ferreira, Julia Caroliny Nogueira Borges, Mariana Furieri Guzzo, Rodrigo Neves Ferreira, Lucas Luciano Rocha Silva, Rodrigo Monico Cavedo, Antonio Chambô Filho

“…Ovarian hyperthecosis or ovarian stromal hyperplasia is a non-neoplastic functional disorder resulting from the presence of luteinized thecal cells within a hyperplastic ovarian stroma. The condition is more common in postmenopausal women than in those of reproductive age and leads to substantial clinical and laboratory alterations, principally androgenetic alopecia, progressive hirsutism, and elevated testosterone levels. …”
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World Cultural Heritage sites are under climate stress and no emissions mitigation pathways can uniformly protect them by Zihua Chen, Qian Gao, Yajing Wu, Jiaxin Li, Xiaowei Li, Xiao Li, Zhenbo Wang, Haiyang Cui

“…Here we use an analytical hazard–vulnerability–exposure framework, combining global climate reanalysis and multi-model projections with site-level material inventories, to track climate stress on United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage sites in the past (1961–1990), present (2010–2040) and future (2070–2100). We find that 80% of sites already experience harmful heat and moisture disturbance, and nearly 19% are threatened on more than one key material such as stone and wood. …”
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Absorption of Toxicants from the Ocular Surface: Potential Applications in Toxicology by Ivan Šoša, Manuela Perković, Ivanka Baniček Šoša, Petra Grubešić, Dijana Tomić Linšak, Ines Strenja

“…The selection of the studies used in this review aimed to identify new, more efficient, and cost-effective analytical technology and diagnostic methods.…”
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Optimization model for wireless charging and power saving of smart canes for the visually impaired based on DRL by Zhaohua Ji, Cheng Xu, Jie Huang, Qinghui Zhou, Tao Yang, Diyi Zhang, Wuchao Zheng

“…By integrating reinforcement learning with intelligent energy management, this research provides an innovative and practical approach to enhancing smart cane functionality, promoting safer and more autonomous navigation for visually impaired individuals.…”
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A Multi-Scale Approach for Finite Element Method Structural Analysis of Injection-Molded Parts of Short Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials by Young Seok Cho, Byungwook Jeon, Juwon Min, Kiweon Kang, Haksung Lee

“…The spatial variation of the fiber orientation tensor, which evolves from the gate to the flow end during molding, presents challenges in experimental characterization. …”
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Modern approaches to treatment of patients with decompensated chronic heart failure: the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of decomposition by E. V. Kruchinkina, T. R. Ryabova, R. E. Batalov, V. V. Ryabov

“…Mechanisms of the pathogenesis of inflammatory cardiomyopathy leading to HF are discussed. A more precise conclusion about inflammatory phenotype in myocardial tissue, which will identify therapeutic targets in the treatment of CHF is necessary. …”
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Non-Line-of-Sight Location With Gauss Filtering Algorithm Based on a Model of Photon Flight by Yu Ren, Zongliang Xie, Yihan Luo, Shaoxiong Xu, Haotong Ma, Yi Tan

“…Compared with previous work using a fitting algorithm, the Gauss filtering approach preserves more waveform information and presents improved positioning accuracy and robustness under the influence of noise, which is demonstrated in both simulation and experiment. …”
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Additive manufacturing Technologies: Advances for the construction industry by Omar Flor-Unda, Carlos Toapanta, Mauricio Fuentes, Mario Rivera

“…The use of new technologies in additive manufacturing has contributed to increased versatility, enabling smarter material utilization, greater design freedom, shorter manufacturing times, more sustainable processes, and improvements in the control, precision, and flexibility of construction processes.…”
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Hierarchical Swarm Model: A New Approach to Optimization by Hanning Chen, Yunlong Zhu, Kunyuan Hu, Xiaoxian He

“…This paper presents a novel optimization model called hierarchical swarm optimization (HSO), which simulates the natural hierarchical complex system from where more complex intelligence can emerge for complex problems solving. …”
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THROMBOSIS OF LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE DURING THERAPY WITH DIRECT ORAL ANTICOAGULANT. CLINICAL CASE by I. S. Daaboul, S. Yu. Koroleva, A. A. Kudrjavtseva, A. A. Sokolova, D. A. Napalkov, V. V. Fomin

“…The patient was admitted with recurrent symptomatic paroxysm for more than 48 hours, because of which, in accordance with the recommendations, transesophageal echocardiography was performed before an emergency rhythm restoration. …”
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Inflammatory breast cancer, best practice in the community setting by Yoko Takahashi, Nithya Sridhar, Toshiaki Iwase, Ashley Marumoto, Jami Fukui, Aiesha Pradhan, Yee Chung Cheng, Naoto T. Ueno

“…To support diagnostic consistency, a consensus-driven IBC Scoring System has been developed to help clinicians identify IBC more accurately using clinical features This paper reviews best practices for managing IBC in community settings, emphasizing practical, multidisciplinary strategies that improve outcomes and presenting a framework aligns with the realities of community healthcare to ensure patients receive the highest possible standard of care.…”
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WSN4QoL: A WSN-Oriented Healthcare System Architecture by S. Tennina, M. Di Renzo, E. Kartsakli, F. Graziosi, A. S. Lalos, A. Antonopoulos, P. V. Mekikis, L. Alonso

“…People worldwide are getting older and this fact has pushed the need for designing new, more pervasive, and possibly cost effective healthcare systems. …”
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Hexoses Biorefinery: Driving Glucose Dehydration over Sulfonic Polymer and Hybrid Acid Catalysts by Kryslaine M. A. Santos, Simone J. Canhaci, Rafael F. Perez, Marco A. Fraga

“…Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide as it is the primary unit of cellulose and starch, which are the more relevant feedstocks for biorefineries. Dehydration of glucose can lead to anhydroglucoses, whose interest has been increasing due to its potential industrial use. …”
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Research on healing-oriented street design based on quantitative emotional electroencephalography and eye-tracking technology by Huibin Shao, Ying Liu, Ying Liu, Hongguo Ren, Zhenyu Li

“…Eye - tracking data indicated that green ratings might influence healing more than interface type, likely due to their role in determining natural element richness. …”
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Does economic agglomeration reduce CO2 emissions? The role of green innovation and financial development in Chinese cities by Si Zhang, Jing Zhou, Sher Khan, Marian Suplata

“…Economic agglomeration ( EA ), a core feature of urbanization in developing countries, presents both opportunities and challenges for achieving carbon reduction targets. …”
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