Artificial Intelligence-Based Large Language Models Can Facilitate Patient Education by Xochitl Bryson, BA, Marleni Albarran, BS, Nicole Pham, MPH, Arianne Salunga, DO, Taylor Johnson, MD, MPH, Grant D. Hogue, MD, Jaysson T. Brooks, MD, Kali R. Tileston, MD, Craig R. Louer, MD, Ron El-Hawary, MD, Meghan N. Imrie, MD, James F. Policy, MD, Daniel Bouton, MD, Arun R. Hariharan, MD, Sara Van Nortwick, MD, Vidyadhar V. Upasani, MD, Jennifer M. Bauer, MD, Andrew Tice, MD, John S. Vorhies, MD

“…Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular, with patients and families more likely to utilize LLM when conducting internet-based research about scoliosis. …”
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A Stop Smoking In Schools Trial in three culturally different middle-income countries (ASSIST global): protocol for a randomised feasibility study by Bin Dong, Peijin Hu, Sharon Anne Simpson, Laurence Moore, Sean Semple, Nicola McMeekin, Kate Reid, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Retna Siwi Padmawati, Emily Long, Meigan Thomson, Anthony Purvis, Bagas Suryo Bintoro, Yin Nwe Soe, Sally Good, Nino Jose Mateo, Maria Guadalupe Salanga, Charisse Tan Llorin, Jing-Yi Wang

“…Control schools will continue with their usual education around smoking prevention.The key outcome of the study is whether prespecified progression criteria relating to recruitment, retention, acceptability and feasibility have been met in order to progress to a larger cluster randomised controlled effectiveness trial in one or more of the countries. A mixed-methods process evaluation will assess acceptability, feasibility and fidelity of intervention delivery, exposure to and reach of the intervention. …”
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Radiation doses to the population of the Russian Federation in 2020 by A. N. Barkovsky, Ruslan R. Akhmatdinov, Rustam R. Akhmatdinov, N. К. Baryshkov, A. M. Biblin, A. A. Bratilova, V. Е. Zhuravleva, T. A. Kormanovskaya, S. I. Kuvshinnikov, A. G. Sivenkov, O. E. Tutelyan, A. G. Tsovyanov

“…The article presents estimates of radiation doses of technogenic exposure to personnel and the public due to the normal operation of radiation facilities, exposure to the public due to natural sources and technogenically altered radiation environment, and medical exposure of patients. …”
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Delirium prevalence and management in general wards, emergency departments, rehabilitation centres and nursing homes in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (DACH countries): A seconda... by Florian Schimböck, Lars Krüger, Magdalena Hoffmann, Marie-Madlen Jeitziner, Heidi Lindroth, Keibun Liu, Peter Nydahl, Rebecca Von Haken, Matthias Thomas Exl, Sibylle Fischbacher

“…An existing delirium management protocol was present in 76.7 % (n = 132/172) of participating wards. …”
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Guideline‐directed medical therapy implementation during hospitalization for cardiogenic shock by Matthew G. Dimond, Carolyn M. Rosner, Seiyon Ben Lee, Unique Shakoor, Taraneh Samadani, Wayne B. Batchelor, Abdulla A. Damluji, Shashank S. Desai, Kelly C. Epps, M. Casey Flanagan, Hala Moukhachen, Anika Raja, Matthew W. Sherwood, Ramesh Singh, Palak Shah, Daniel Tang, Behnam N. Tehrani, Alexander G. Truesdell, Karl D. Young, Mona Fiuzat, Christopher M. O'Connor, Shashank S. Sinha, Mitchell A. Psotka

“…Forty‐one per cent of patients (n = 76) presented with shock related to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), while 59% (n = 109) had HF‐related CS (HF‐CS). …”
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Preliminary study on the effects of dry powder and water extract of Neolamarckia cadamba on growth performance, immunity, and intestinal health of yellow-feathered broilers by Yuxuan Wang, Guoping Chen, Changsong Liu, Yunxin Liao, Limin Wei, Hailong Wang, Junyi Luo, Jiajie Sun, Qianyun Xi, Yongliang Zhang, Ting Chen

“…Among the four doses (1% dry powder, 2% dry powder, 0.05% water extract and 0.1% water extract), 1% dry powder and 0.05% water extract were more effective. These findings underscore the importance of exploring alternative feed additives in livestock production, as they may offer a viable strategy for promoting animal health and performance in the absence of traditional antibiotics.…”
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Assessment of the thoracic aorta after aortic root replacement and/or ascending aortic surgery using 3D relaxation-enhanced angiography without contrast and triggering by Carsten Gietzen, Jan Paul Janssen, Juliana Tristram, Burak Cagman, Kenan Kaya, Robert Terzis, Roman Gertz, Thorsten Gietzen, Henry Pennig, Alexander C. Bunck, David Maintz, Thorsten Persigehl, Navid Mader, Kilian Weiss, Lenhard Pennig

“…Motion artifacts were more present in CE-MRA at all levels (p < .001). …”
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The difficult process of autonomous choice: using I-poems to understand experiences of abortion-seekers in The Netherlands by Lianne Holten, Rosalie van der Wolf, Marit S. G. van der Pijl

“…The waiting time and the ultrasound before the abortion made the process harder, and abortion seekers were not aware of what to expect from the procedure. More information and education on all aspects of having an abortion should be provided to help people to make better informed decisions and reduce the abortion stigma. …”
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Geochemistry and tectonic setting of volcanic rocks in Ahovan area, northeast of Semnan (Central Iran) by Saeed Kamran, Ahmad Ahamadi Khalaji, Mehdi Rezaei-Kahkhaei, Peyman Eskandarnia, Zahra Tahmasbi

“…The main purpose of the present paper is the study of tectonic setting as well as the tectonomagmatism of these rocks.Analytical MethodsDuring the field studies, 80 samples were collected from the volcanic rocks for petrographic observations. …”
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Макроморфологічні та мікроморфологічні дослідження ґрунтів Консулівського городища (І ст. до н. е. – ІІ ст. н. е.)... by Жанна Матвіїшина, Анатолій Кушнір, Надія Гаврилюк, Матера Марчин

“…It has a lower humus content, was formed in a shorter time and is more evenly humified. The soil has a well-defined Pk (already in the lower loess). …”
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Wokół medalu biskupa Andrzeja Trzebickiego by Krzysztof J. Czyżewski, Marek Walczak

“…The latter reading seems to be more plausible and suggests that, hypothetically, the medal may have been issued by the Cracow city council. …”
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Research Progress of DNA Methylation in Fish by Hai HUANG, Yan LU, Liu CAO

“…These DNA methylated transferases are widely present in many cells and tissues and play an important role in fish. …”
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Surgeons are apprehensive to use DCD lungs despite similar post-transplant outcomes: A 20-year UNOS retrospective analysis by J. Sam Meyer, MSc, Oliver K. Jawitz, MD, MHS, Yury Peysakhovich, MD, Dan Aravot, MD, Matthew G. Hartwig, MD, MHS, Yaron D. Barac, MD, PhD

“…Recently, Choi et al. presented donor variables indicative of ultimate lung recovery1. …”
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Estimating Suitable Areas for Dry Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) Cultivation Development in Fars Province using Geographic Information System (GIS) by Ayatollah Karami, Alireza Salehi, Vida Aliyari

“…IntroductionDrought stress is one of the major environmental stresses affecting more than 60% of Iran's area. The use of drought resistant plants, especially Almonds (Amygdalus communis L.)  …”
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BRAIN-TO-LIVER RATIO FROM 18F-FDG-PET/CT AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA by Tiago Pessolo Dos Santos, Maria Emília Seren Takahashi, Christopher Cralcev, Eliana Miranda, Marcos Paulo DS Silva, Felipe Cardoso de Souza, Carmino de Souza, Celso Dario Ramos

“…The lower 18F-FDG uptake in more aggressive MM cases may be associated with neoplastic lactate production. …”
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Comparative long-term outcomes of first-line CDK4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy versus endocrine therapy in patients with HR+/HER2-metastatic or advanced breast cancer: a met... by Xiaojian Wang, Xinyi Liang, Chenchen Li, Mengtian Qin, Jianyu Wu, Yuechen Qin, Yue Zou, Haijian Zeng, Chunlan Li, Xiaomeng Huang, Haiyun Tao, Jieru Quan, Xiao Wang

“…First-line CDK4/6 inhibitors plus ET was more effective than ET in terms of PFS (median survival time: 27.0 months versus 14.4 months, HR: 0.55, 95%CI 0.51 to 0.59, P < 0.01) and OS (median survival time: 59.6 months versus 50.0 months, HR: 0.79, 95%CI 0.72 to 0.87, P < 0.01). …”
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Similar Instances Reuse Based Numerical Control Process Decision Method for Prismatic Parts by Changhong XU, Shusheng ZHANG, Jiachen LIANG, Rui HUANG, Rong BIAN

“…The proposed approach requires fewer than 150 human interactions, while the typical method needs more than 1 200 interactions to generate the NC process for subparts. …”
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CEDAR-GPP: spatiotemporally upscaled estimates of gross primary productivity incorporating CO₂ fertilization by Y. Kang, Y. Kang, Y. Kang, M. Bassiouni, M. Bassiouni, M. Gaber, M. Gaber, X. Lu, X. Lu, T. F. Keenan, T. F. Keenan

“…Despite the importance of GPP, however, existing estimates present significant uncertainties and discrepancies. …”
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Apolipoprotein E4 and Alzheimer's disease in São Paulo - Brazil Apolipoproteina E 4 e doença de Alzheimer em São Paulo - Brasil by Osvaldo P. Almeida, Carlos M. Shimokomaki

“…The allele ε4 was significantly more frequent among patients than controls (20.9% vs 8.9%, p=0.038). …”
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Enhancing SO₃ hydrolysis and nucleation: the role of formic sulfuric anhydride by R. Wang, R. Li, S. Chen, R. Mu, C. Zhang, X. Ma, M. Khan, T. Zhang

“…<p>Although the nucleation route driven by sulfuric acid (H<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>SO<span class="inline-formula">₄</span>) and ammonia (NH<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>) primarily dominates new particle formation (NPF) in the atmosphere, exploring the role of other trace species in the H<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>SO<span class="inline-formula">₄</span>–NH<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> system is crucial for a more comprehensive insight into NPF processes. Formic sulfuric anhydride (FSA) has been observed in the atmospheric environment and is found in abundance in atmospheric fine particles. …”
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