Monkeypox: Prevention Strategies and Challenges: Updated Review by Abate Wondesen Tsige, Siraye Genzeb Ayele

“…People with compromised immune systems, small children, those with a history of eczema, and pregnant women may be more susceptible to serious mpox illness. This review aimed to identify the challenges of mpox, treatment alternatives, and prevention modalities. …”
Get full text

Application and Analysis of Random Forest and Support Vector Classification in Risk Prediction of Childhood Obesity and Hyperuricemia by Wang Y, Shi S, Wei X, Wu Y, Shi Y, Cai J

“…The SVC model achieved slightly higher average precision and recall, making it more suitable for community- or school-based screening of high-risk children. …”
Get full text

New Constraints on DMS and DMDS in the Atmosphere of K2-18 b from JWST MIRI by Nikku Madhusudhan, Savvas Constantinou, Måns Holmberg, Subhajit Sarkar, Anjali A. A. Piette, Julianne I. Moses

“…We discuss the implications of the present findings for the possibility of biological activity on K2-18 b.…”
Get full text

Herbal and mineral composition for the management of thyroid dysfunction by O.M. Didushko, I.O. Kostitska, I.V. Cherniavska, N.R. Artemenko, T.V. Romaniv

“…In nodular goiter with hyperthyroidism and euthyroidism, it will be more effective to use herbal remedies with the inclusion of dry extract of roots and rhizomes of white cinquefoil (Potentilla alba L.), dry extract of black chokeberry fruits (Aronia melanocarpa), dry extract of flowers and fruits of redhaw hawthorn (Crataegus sanguinea), sodium selenite alone or as comprehensive treatment for 6 months. …”
Get full text

Sex-dependent metabolic and behavioural alterations in a rat model of forced exertion-induced myopathy by Crystal Lubbe, Brian H. Harvey, Francois P. Viljoen, Leith Meyer, De Wet Wolmarans

“…Results Male and female MBC rats presented with significant hyperthermia, with females showing significantly increased urine myoglobin immediately after MBC, although this was not sustained until day 15 post MBC. …”
Get full text

Impact of COVID-19 on Patients with a Preferred Language Other than English in the Emergency Department by Molly Thiessen, Emily Hopkins, Jennifer Whitfield, Kristine Rodrigues, David Richards, Leah Warner, Jason Haukoos

“…Conclusion: Our data confirms that COVID-19 disproportionately affected patients with a PLOE, with patients with a PLOE 2.9 times more likely to test positive for COVID-19 than their English-speaking counterparts. …”
Get full text

Polarization behavior of pipelines with peeled anti-corrosive coating under pulsed current cathodic protection by Changfang WU, Ting ZHONG, Yongqiang FENG, Shengming SHI, Maocheng YAN, Wenhui LIU, Bowen GAO

“…Due to its lower current requirement, PCCP enables a more uniform potential distribution, consequently extending the effective protection range.…”
Get full text

Pilot study of ASSORT (AI-based Symptom Stratification in Ophthalmology for Rapid Triage): a triage tool for ophthalmic emergencies by Claudio Xompero, Lorenzo Rossi, Francesca Amoroso, Antonio Bechara Ghobril, Diana Elena Ionita, Eric H. Souied, Carl-Joe Mehanna

“…ASSORT tended to overestimate urgency, assigning more yellow codes than the ophthalmologist. McNemar’s test confirmed significant misclassification by ASSORT (p = 0.0156), while Rescue showed no significant deviation (p = 0.5). …”
Get full text

EARTHQUAKE SWARMS AS EVIDENCE OF VOLCANO-TECTONIC PROCESSES OF THE SLOWEST SPREADING GAKKEL RIDGE IN THE ARCTIC by А. N. Morozov, N. V. Vaganova, Y. A. Mikhailova, Е. R. Morozova, I. V. Starkov

“…Based on the data from the Arctic regional seismic stations, the article presents the results of studying the swarm seismicity of the Gakkel Mid-Ocean Ridge, located in the Arctic Ocean. …”
Get full text

Chromosome-scale scaffolds of the fungus gnat genome reveal multi-Mb-scale chromosome-folding interactions, centromeric enrichments of retrotransposons, and candidate telomere sequ... by John M. Urban, Susan A. Gerbi, Allan C. Spradling

“…Overall, there is a pressing need to learn more about the fungus gnat chromosome sequences. …”
Get full text

Concurrent validity testing of the patient perspective of arrhythmia questionnaire by Kathryn A. Wood, Yutong Jin, Robert T. Krafty, Jameze H. James, Sivaraman K. Iyer, Nitish Badhwar

“…Blurred vision (p<0.04), dizziness (p<0.01), and fatigue (p<0.04) were seen significantly more frequently in men compared to women. Conclusions Results present additional evidence of the validity and reliability of the PPAQ. …”
Get full text

Multi-Agent Meta Reinforcement Learning for Reliable and Low-Latency Distributed Inference in Resource-Constrained UAV Swarms by Marwan Dhuheir, Aiman Erbad, Bechir Hamdaoui, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Mohsen Guizani, Thang X. Vu

“…Distributed inference enabled via swarms of collaborative UAVs presents a promising solution by partitioning tasks among UAVs based on their available resources, allowing for more efficient, collaborative processing. …”
Get full text

Performance Evaluation of the New Control Center and Receiver Hardware for the CORS-TR System by M. Aydın, M. Soylu, E. Ayyıldız

“…By expanding access to multiple satellite systems and achieving cost efficiencies, the upgraded system promises a more robust and efficient service that will effectively meet user needs. …”
Get full text

Melatonin administered postoperatively lowers oxidative stress and inflammation and significantly recovers heart function in patients undergoing CABG surgery by Neshat Mohammadi, Mehdi Alizadeh, Samad Akbarzadeh, Mikaeeil Rezaei, Marzieh Mahmoodi, Thomas Netticadan, Ali Movahed

“…The comparison of serum biomarkers between the two treatment groups showed that 10 mg of melatonin was more effective than 5 mg, but the difference was not significant (P > 0.05). …”
Get full text

An antibiotic stewardship initiative focused on community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) in outpatient clinics and urgent care centers: a 2023–2024 community health system exp... by Tomefa E. Asempa, Tyler Ackley, Kristin E. Linder, Cara D. Riddle, Eric Walsh, David P. Nicolau

“…For health systems without a dedicated outpatient ASP, these data will help bolster stewardship efforts towards more effective strategies. …”
Get full text

From disappearance to recovery: family farming in Central Europe Questioning the path dependency hypothesis by Marie-Claude Maurel

“…New structural dichotomy has appeared between agricultural systems based on a high concentration of land and the use of paid labour (the Czech case), and agricultural systems with more dual configurations that combine family and non-family labour (Hungarian and Lithuanian cases). …”
Get full text

Risks and Regulations for Application of the LLaMA Model in University Future Learning Centers by QIAO Jinhua, MA Xueyun

“…By focusing on technical refinement, risk control, and relevant regulatory measures, the development and application of AI can be advanced, facilitating a more integrated evolution of artificial intelligence and educational practices.…”
Get full text

Mortality from acute types of coronary artery disease in men and women in Russia in 2015 and 2019 by I. V. Samorodskaya, M. G. Bubnova, O. A. Akulova, I. F. Matveeva

“…Over the period of 2015-2019, the average regional SMR from acute CAD types in men and women decreased in Russia, with a more noticeable decrease for men. Greater regional variability in mortality, especially for other acute CAD types, poses the problem of finding organizational, methodological and strategic solutions to clarify the criteria for coding and refine the logistics schemes for providing healthcare for doubtful or uncertain diagnostic signs of acute CAD.…”
Get full text

Emergence of extensively drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from broiler chickens and clinical samples in Egypt by Mohamed E. Enany, Heba S. El-Mahallawy, Wafaa E. I. Mohammed, Wafaa M. M. Hassan, Abdelkarim M. Aboueisha

“…Abstract Background Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is an opportunistic pathogen belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family. It is present in the intestinal tract of animals and humans, and is considered as a major threat to public health. …”
Get full text

Evaluating alternatives to flow cytometry for sex-sorting rhinoceros sperm by Louisa A. Rispoli, Elizabeth Donelan, Parker M. Pennington, Priscilla H. Joyner, Terri L. Roth

“…The TLR method selectively reduces X-bearing sperm motility via a TLR agonist, whereas MACS separates sperm based on Y-bearing sperm having a more positive surface charge than X-bearing sperm. …”
Get full text