Parameter and State Estimation of Shear Buildings Using Spline Interpolation and Linear Integral Filters by Antonio Concha, Luis Alvarez-Icaza

“…On the other hand, the proposed state observer estimates the displacements and velocities of all the structure floors using the model estimated by the identification method. …”
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A Mixed-refrigerant Miniature Joule-Thomson Cooler Driven by a Linear Compressor by Cao Haishan, Meng Qinghang, Tong Xin, Liu Biqiang, Wang Xiaotao

“…The results show that the microcooler can achieve a cold-end temperature of 165 K under 0.10–1.77 MPa and 0.14–1.90 MPa pressure, and 198 K under 0.36–1.73 MPa and 0.18–1.36 MPa pressure. The compact structure of the cooling system promotes the application of cryogenic electronic devices in the fields of military, space science, and biomedicine.…”
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Wave Number and Input Impedance of a VLF Insulated Linear Antenna in an Anisotropic Ionosphere by Shitian Zhang, Huaiyun Peng, Bing Wei, Xiange Han, Maoyan Wang

“…Wave equations for the layered structure are applied to access the wave number of the insulated antenna in the ionosphere via the derivation of the eigenvalue equation by using boundary conditions. …”
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Inertial Ferrofluidic Sensor for Vibration, Displacement and Impulse Measurement with a Linear Output Signal by Koskov M.A., Somov S.A., Krylasova O.S., Ivanov A.S.

“…The most significant result of the work is the experimental confirmation of the linearity of the electromechanical system of the sensor, corresponding to the model representations of a linear dissipative oscillating system with one degree of freedom. …”
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A graph model for genomic prediction in the context of a linear mixed model framework by Osval A. Montesinos‐López, Gloria Isabel Huerta Prado, José Cricelio Montesinos‐López, Abelardo Montesinos‐López, José Crossa

“…However, integrating both genotype effects and the graph structure led to slightly improved results over considering genotype effects alone. …”
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Thrust ripple reduction based on auxiliary-slot permanent magnet synchronous linear motors by Cong Huang, Huachun Wu, Yuzhe Xu, Bowen Sun, Zijie Dai

“…Permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM) has the advantages of simple mechanical structure and high thrust density. …”
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Imputation Methods Based on Cluster-Wise Linear Regression: A Mathematical Programming Approach by Mahmoud M. Rashwan, Nouran M. Tawheed, Ahmed M. Gad

“…The presence of missing values in such datasets requires the use of two or more regression models subjected to a single objective function, which best summarizes the structure of the dataset, for imputing the missing values. …”
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(t, n) Threshold Quantum State Sharing Scheme Based on Linear Equations and Unitary Operation by Cao Hao, Ma Wenping

“…The best innovation is that a new tool in constructing (t, n) threshold structure is proposed. In this scheme, the dealer who possesses a sequence of one-particle unknown quantum states intends to share it with n participants and authorizes t out of them cooperate to reconstruct the sequence. …”
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Linear low-density polyethylene/silica micro- and nanocomposites: dynamic rheological measurements and modelling

“…This result was explained considering the formation of a network structure arising from particle-particle interactions due to hydrogen bonding between silanol groups. …”
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An Analytical Approach to Min-Time Control of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Constrained Input by Valiollah Ghaffari

“…The optimal solution could be directly determined from some necessary conditions. However, the structure of the optimum control sequences is derived by utilizing the well-known Pontryagin principle. …”
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Energy-based analysis of biochemical oscillators using bond graphs and linear control theory by Peter Gawthrop, Michael Pan

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Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy by Yang Qiu, Honghui Li, Kun Yu, Jiali Chen, Li Qi, Yinghua Zhao, Liming Nie

“…We obtained high-resolution images of liver structures, with an emphasis on collagen fibers within the hepatic tissue. …”
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Simulation Analysis of Magnetic Characteristic of Double Permanent Magnet Wheel Linear Drive Device by Sun Feng, Ma Di, Zhao Chuan, Ren Huizhi, Xu Fangchao, Li Qiang, Jin Junjie

“…The non-contact permanent magnet force linear driving device of double permanent magnet wheel is a magnetic driving device for long-distance linear transmission by means of permanent magnet force. …”
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Non‑linear responses of life‑history strategies to warming in arid desert herbaceous plants by Yuwei Lin, Ting Xie, Rongxu Shan, Xinrong Li

“…These findings have important implications for forecasting vegetation dynamics and ecosystem structures in deserts under future climate scenarios.…”
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A Mixed‐Integer Linear Programming Framework for Optimization of Water Network Operations Problems by Meghna Thomas, Lina Sela

“…MILPNet includes constraints that represent the mass balance and energy conservation equations, hydraulic devices, control rules, and status checks. To conform to MILP structure, MILPNet employs piece‐wise linear approximation and integer programming. …”
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Analysis of the Creeping Phenomenon of Linear Feed System Based on the Rigid-Flexible Coupling Model by Ruijun Liang, Wenlong Hao, Wenfeng Ran, Wenhua Ye

“…Using the method, only the dynamic characteristic parameters of the joint surface per unit area with simple structure need to be studied, and then, the dynamic characteristic parameters of the whole joint surface can be obtained by integration. …”
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Modeling and Optimization for Submersible Pump Tubular Linear Motor Based on Dynamic Load Analysis by Qiyi Wu, Bowen Xu, Xing Liu, Lin Qiu, Jien Ma, Caisong Yan, Xin Yin, Youtong Fang

“…The structure of a submersible permanent magnet tubular linear motor (SPPMTLM) can significantly affect its load spectrum. …”
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Soil moisture estimation using multi linear regression with terraSAR-X data by G. García, M. Brogioni, V. Venturini, L. Rodriguez, G. Fontanelli, E. Walker, S. Graciani, G. Macelloni

“…The involved geophysical variables in these methodologies are descriptive of the soil structure, microwave characteristics and land use. …”
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Synthesis and Properties of Linear Polyether-Blocked Amino Silicone-Modified Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane by Chengshu Xu, Lei OuYang, Yan Ren, Zaisheng Cai, Shaofeng Lu, Jing Zhang, Wenzhao Shi

“…The properties of the structure and formed WPU films are then characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, a thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as by measuring the water contact angle, testing the water absorption, etc. …”
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ILViT: An Inception-Linear Attention-Based Lightweight Vision Transformer for Microscopic Cell Classification by Zhangda Liu, Panpan Wu, Ziping Zhao, Hengyong Yu

“…COKA integrates Omni-Dimensional Dynamic Convolution (ODC), linear attention, and a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network(KAN) structure to enhance feature learning and model interpretability. …”
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