Parameter and State Estimation of Shear Buildings Using Spline Interpolation and Linear Integral Filters by Antonio Concha, Luis Alvarez-Icaza

“…On the other hand, the proposed state observer estimates the displacements and velocities of all the structure floors using the model estimated by the identification method. …”
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(t, n) Threshold Quantum State Sharing Scheme Based on Linear Equations and Unitary Operation by Cao Hao, Ma Wenping

“…The best innovation is that a new tool in constructing (t, n) threshold structure is proposed. In this scheme, the dealer who possesses a sequence of one-particle unknown quantum states intends to share it with n participants and authorizes t out of them cooperate to reconstruct the sequence. …”
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An Analytical Approach to Min-Time Control of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Constrained Input by Valiollah Ghaffari

“…The optimal solution could be directly determined from some necessary conditions. However, the structure of the optimum control sequences is derived by utilizing the well-known Pontryagin principle. …”
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A Mixed‐Integer Linear Programming Framework for Optimization of Water Network Operations Problems by Meghna Thomas, Lina Sela

“…MILPNet includes constraints that represent the mass balance and energy conservation equations, hydraulic devices, control rules, and status checks. To conform to MILP structure, MILPNet employs piece‐wise linear approximation and integer programming. …”
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Analysis of the Creeping Phenomenon of Linear Feed System Based on the Rigid-Flexible Coupling Model by Ruijun Liang, Wenlong Hao, Wenfeng Ran, Wenhua Ye

“…Using the method, only the dynamic characteristic parameters of the joint surface per unit area with simple structure need to be studied, and then, the dynamic characteristic parameters of the whole joint surface can be obtained by integration. …”
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Synthesis and Properties of Linear Polyether-Blocked Amino Silicone-Modified Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane by Chengshu Xu, Lei OuYang, Yan Ren, Zaisheng Cai, Shaofeng Lu, Jing Zhang, Wenzhao Shi

“…The properties of the structure and formed WPU films are then characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, a thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as by measuring the water contact angle, testing the water absorption, etc. …”
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ILViT: An Inception-Linear Attention-Based Lightweight Vision Transformer for Microscopic Cell Classification by Zhangda Liu, Panpan Wu, Ziping Zhao, Hengyong Yu

“…COKA integrates Omni-Dimensional Dynamic Convolution (ODC), linear attention, and a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network(KAN) structure to enhance feature learning and model interpretability. …”
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Structure and Sorption Characteristics of NiCrxFe2 – xO4 Ferrite Powders by V.S. Bushkova, I.P. Yaremiy, R.P. Lisovskiy, B.V. Karpyk

“…X-ray analysis showed the presence of only one phase, which corresponded to the cubic structure of spinel space group Fd3m. Cation distribution on tetrahedral and octahedral sites showed that the powder Ni-Cr ferrite belong to the inverse spinels. …”
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The Vertical Structure of Tropical Temperature Change in Global Storm‐Resolving Model Simulations of Climate Change by Timothy M. Merlis, Ilai Guendelman, Kai‐Yuan Cheng, Lucas Harris, Yan‐Ting Chen, Christopher S. Bretherton, Maximilien Bolot, Linjiong Zhou, Alex Kaltenbaugh, Spencer K. Clark, Stephan Fueglistaler

“…Here, we assess the vertical structure of tropical temperature change in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's GSRM X‐SHiELD, perturbed by a uniform sea surface temperature (SST) warming and/or increased CO2 concentration. …”
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Noncoplanar Geometry for Mobile NLOS MIMO Ultraviolet Communication With Linear Complexity Signal Detection by Heng Qin, Yong Zuo, Feiyu Li, Risheng Cong, Lingchao Meng, Jian Wu

“…Numerical results demonstrate that compared with the traditional linear array system structure, fully multiplexing is much easier via the noncoplanar MIMO geometry under very realistic parameters and the modified SD significantly improves the MIMO signal detection complexity with bit BER performance loss.…”
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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A LINEAR MOTORIZED SOFT ROBOTICS EXO-MUSCULAR (SMER) GLOVE by Nastaran Reza Nazar Zadeh, Jennifer Dela Cruz, Mohammad Tabibi

“…In addition, the proposed structure of the SREM is designed to be controlled by the Linear Motorized Unit (LMU), which consists of a servo motor, a control unit, and a microprocessor. …”
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Solid Solubility in Cu5Gd1−xCax System: Structure, Stability, and Hydrogenation by Andraž Kocjan, Luka Kelhar, Anton Gradišek, Blaž Likozar, Kristina Žagar, Jaafar Ghanbaja, Spomenka Kobe, Jean-Marie Dubois

“…The samples produced by melt-spinning had hexagonal P6/mmm structure, irrespective of Ca amount (x), where lattice parameters varied with x linearly. …”
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Linear dicentric chromosomes in bacterial natural isolates reveal common constraints for replicon fusion by Ram Sanath-Kumar, Arafat Rahman, Zhongqing Ren, Ian P. Reynolds, Lauren Augusta, Clay Fuqua, Alexandra J. Weisberg, Xindan Wang

“…Multipartite genomes confer certain advantages; however, maintaining this complex structure can present significant challenges. We previously reported a laboratory-propagated lineage of A. tumefaciens strain C58 in which the circular and linear chromosomes fused to form a single dicentric chromosome. …”
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Cubic Function-Based Bayesian Dynamic Linear Prediction Approach of Bridge Extreme Stress by Yuefei Liu, Qingkai Xiao, Xueping Fan

“…To reasonably and dynamically predict structural extreme stress based on the time-variant monitored data, the objectives of this paper are to present (a) cubic function-based Bayesian dynamic linear models (BDLM) about monitored extreme stress, (b) choosing method of optimum probability distribution functions about initial stress state, (c) monitoring mechanism of the optimum BDLM, and (d) an effective way of taking advantage of BDLM to incorporate the time-variant monitored data into structural extreme stress prediction. …”
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Reinforcing Moving Linear Model Approach: Theoretical Assessment of Parameter Estimation and Outlier Detection by Koki Kyo

“…This paper reinforces the previously proposed moving linear (ML) model approach for time series analysis by introducing theoretically grounded enhancements. …”
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Methodology and Experimental Investigation of Linear Creep Behavior in Two-Layer Reinforced Concrete Beams by Iakov Iskhakov, Klaus Holschemacher, Stefan Kaeseberg, Yuri Ribakov

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Performance degradation assessment method for linear motor feed systems driven by digital twins by Zeqing Yang, Yiding Yao, Wei Cui, Yingshu Chen, Beibei Liu, Yi Jin, Yanrui Zhang, Hongwei Zhao, Guofeng Zhang, Wei Yi, Zonghua Zhang

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Oscillations of a Beam on a Non-Linear Elastic Foundation under Periodic Loads by Donald Mark Santee, Paulo Batista Gonçalves

“…The complexity of the response of a beam resting on a nonlinear elastic foundation makes the design of this structural element rather challenging. Particularly because, apparently, there is no algebraic relation for its load bearing capacity as a function of the problem parameters. …”
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Numerical Modal Analysis of Vibrations in a Three-Phase Linear Switched Reluctance Actuator by José Salvado, Maria do Rosário Calado, António Espírito Santo, Anna Guerman

“…This paper addresses the problem of vibrations produced by switched reluctance actuators, focusing on the linear configuration of this type of machines, aiming at its characterization regarding the structural vibrations. …”
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Quasi-Static Compressive Behavior and Energy Absorption Performance of Polyether Imide Auxetic Structures Made by Fused Deposition Modeling by Jing Xu, Liubimau Aliaksandr, Hanna Narkevich, Sijia Hao, Yubin Chen, Yuguang He, Junpeng Tian, Shenglong Dai, Cheng Yang

“…It was found that the Poisson’s ratio and normalized equivalent Young’s modulus of ULTEM 9085 and ULTEM 1010 with the same geometries were very close, while the energy absorption of the ductile ULTEM 9085 was significantly higher than that of the brittle ULTEM 1010 structures. Furthermore, a linear correlation exists between the relative density and specific energy absorption of missing rib square grid structures within the investigated relative density range, whereas the relationship for re-entrant structures follows a power law. …”
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