TRIDENT: Text-Free Data Augmentation Using Image Embedding Decomposition for Domain Generalization by Yoonyoung Choi, Geunhyeok Yu, Hyoseok Hwang

“…We propose TRIDENT, a framework that overcomes these limitations by eliminating the need for text prompts and leveraging the linear structure of CLIP embeddings. TRIDENT decomposes image embeddings into three components—domain, class, and attribute—enabling precise control over semantic content. …”
Get full text

A novel transformer-based dual attention architecture for the prediction of financial time series by Anita Hadizadeh, Mohammad Jafar Tarokh, Majid Mirzaee Ghazani

“…Encoder-decoder structures efficiently capture complex temporal dependencies and patterns within large-scale data. …”
Get full text

Bifurcation analysis and nonlinear elastic behavior of FG foam-filled double cylindrical microtubes via the modified couple stress theory in thermal environment by Sarah M. Albalawi, Mohammed Sobhy, Adel A. Elmandouh

“…Three distinct porosity distribution patterns are considered to simulate different foam structures. According to Euler–Bernoulli beam theory and von-Kármán’s strain–displacement relations, the nonlinear governing equation of motion is presented. …”
Get full text

The uncertainty of estimation of doses to the bone marrow from ^89,90Sr due to the variability of the chemical composition and bone density by E. A. Shishkina, P. A. Sharagin, E. A. Tolstykh

“…The phantoms are represented by simple geometry figures filled with trabecular structures and bone marrow and covered with a cortical layer. …”
Get full text

Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by Frequency-Detuned Systems of Dielectric Resonators by O. O. Trubin

“…Several examples are given of calculating the frequency dependences of the scattering matrix for the most interesting structures consisting of coupled dielectric resonators detuned in natural oscillation frequencies. …”
Get full text

A leave-one-out algorithm for contribution analysis in component network meta-analysis by Yunhe Mao, Yiwen Shen, Qinbo Yang, Qingyang Shi, Sheyu Li

“…It reliably identifies pivotal evidence sources essential for component identifiability and precision across diverse network structures, enhancing the transparency and interpretability of evidence synthesis for complex interventions.…”
Get full text

Degree-Constrained k-Minimum Spanning Tree Problem by Pablo Adasme, Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi

“…Application domains where DCkMST can be adapted or directly utilized include backbone network structures in telecommunications, facility location, and transportation networks, to name a few. …”
Get full text

Service or Devotion? Motivation Patterns of Russian Researchers by Natalia Shmatko, Galina Volkova

“… Most current studies of high-skilled personnel argue that the intrinsic personal motivation is their main feature and this motivation has a non-linear connection with external management actions. …”
Get full text

Impact of ice formations on the shore and bottom areas of shallow seas and large lakes of middle and subarctic latitudes by S. V. Maznev, S. A. Ogorodov

“…Ice formations affect linear and coastal structures not only in the Arctic, but also in the subarctic and middle latitudes. …”
Get full text

Integrating Ethical, Cultural, and Legal Dimensions into Higher Education: Advancing 21st-Century Competencies in Central Asia by Fazliddin Jalilov, Rokhat Safarova, Akmaljon Akramov, Elbek Musayev, Ulzana Rakhimova, Siyovush Shukrullayev, Xosiyatxon Mirzaxmetova

“…Qualitative data further reveal that students exposed to structured ethics and cultural diversity training exhibit higher engagement and adaptability. …”
Get full text

SMA and NOEMA Reveal Asymmetric Substructure in the Protoplanetary Disk of IRAS 23077+6707 by Joshua B. Lovell, Leon Trapman, Kristina Monsch, Sean M. Andrews, Alice S. Booth, Garrett K. Keating, Takahiro Ueda, David J. Wilner

“…We further present evidence that these radial structures are asymmetric; hosting a significant brightness asymmetry, with emission enhanced by up to 50% in the north versus the south. …”
Get full text

Correlation of enthesial and synovial inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis: Data of clinical and ultrasonographic study by A. V. Petrov, O. A. Pritulo, L. V. Sokolova, A. A. Petrov

“…Ultrasonographic signs of En were found in 67.9% of patients: signs of an active inflammatory process in enthesises (decreased echogenicity, thickening and appearance of Doppler signals) were observed in 48.7%, signs of structural damage to enthesial zones (calcifications, enthesophytes and bone erosions) in 25,6% of patients. …”
Get full text

A TD3-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm With Curriculum Learning for Adaptive Yaw Control in All-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicles by Reza Jafari, Pouria Sarhadi, Amin Paykani, Shady S. Refaat, Pedram Asef

“…A detailed reward function and well-structured actor-critic networks are devised, and the proposed algorithm is compared with a conventional model-based linear quadratic regulator (LQR) approach. …”
Get full text

Motivations for suicide attempts and risk factors among youths in Western Iran: A cross‐sectional study by Fatemeh Darabi, Arash Ziapour, Hassan Ahmadinia

“…A nonrandom sampling method was used to select 110 participants, ages 15–35. Structured questionnaires such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI‐II), and the Suicide Motivation Scale (IMSA) were used to gather the data. …”
Get full text

The Extent and Patterns of Digitalization in Proactive Land Acquisition Strategy (PLAS) Farms in South Africa by Sukoluhle Mazwane, Moraka Nakedi Makhura, Athula Ginige

“…Data on the indicators of the three dimensions of digitalization were collected from 300 Proactive Land Acquisition Strategy (PLAS) farms in South Africa using semi-structured questionnaires. Confirmatory composite analysis (CCA) was employed to reduce the items into three digitalization dimensions and ultimately to a digitalization index. …”
Get full text

Sleep behaviors and time-to-pregnancy: results from a Guangzhou City cohort by Yuxian Zhang, Dongling Gu, Yanyuan Xie, Bing Li

“…Sleep behaviors were assessed via structured interviews. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate fecundability ratios (FRs), adjusting for potential confounders. …”
Get full text

The impact of CDIO implementation on retrofitting CNC based universal turn drill in vocational education by Widodo, Suhardjono, M. Khoirul Effendi

“…The results of the analysis show that the majority of respondents from students and lecturers agree that the CDIO approach strengthens the understanding of technical concepts and practical skills through structured learning stages, from designing to operating prototype products. …”
Get full text

Predictive factors of waste disposal behaviours among university undergraduates: implications for public health and the realization of sustainable development goals (SDGs) by Abidemi Kafayat Adegbore, Moruf Ayobami Lawal, Aderemi Temitayo Olabode, Sabitu Aishat Ayodeji, Faridah Abidemi Mustapha

“…Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using a pretested semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using SPSS version 30. …”
Get full text

Assessment of medical waste generation, disposal practices and health implications at Bule Hora University Teaching Hospital, West Guji, Ethiopia by Abaineh Kefale Gashaw, Sekhar Pitta, Leta Diro Jifera

“…Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing direct waste measurement, observational checklists, and structured questionnaires administered to 115 healthcare workers. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of newly diagnosed high blood pressure among female adults aged 18 to 50 years in south western Nigeria by Ngozi A. Ukangwa, Ijeoma Esiaba, Abolanle A.A. Kayode

“…Material and Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire was completed by 280 females who came for a free medical outreach in the Ikenne Local Government Area. …”
Get full text