Using machine learning to identify audit opinion shopping by Jiamei Wang, Chao Yan

“…We select a machine learning model to identify audit opinion shopping and analyze the factors driving the model. To this end, we use six models, namely random forest, gradient boosting decision tree, random undersampling boosting, logistic regression (LR), support vector machine and multilayer perceptron. …”
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The Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the Performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia by Desi Natalia Lumbantoruan, Cantika Nasywa Suryatna, Susy Muchtar

“…This study is expected to contribute to understanding the factors that influence bank performance in Indonesia and become a reference for regulators and bank management to improve sustainable corporate governance. …”
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Academic writing challenges and supports for early-stage Chinese postgraduates: A mixed-methods study on teaching-research integration, supervisor engagement, and self-efficacy. by HuanHuan Zhang, XiaoShu Xu, Vivian Ngan-Lin Lei, Wilson Cheong Hin Hong, Weng Jie

“…Thematic analysis and linear regression were applied to analyze the data. Findings reveal primary challenges in literature review, research methods, data analysis, and topic selection. …”
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Post Hoc Intervention as a Remedy for Gender Bias in Grant Application Reviews by Jakob Bergman, Martin L. Jönsson

“…We can show using several multiple linear regression models, that after controlling for a number of other factors there is still a significant gender bias in the grants awarded, at least for some review panels. …”
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The Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Indonesian Banks by Aganeka Pratama, Muhamad Iqbal, Farah Margaretha Leon

“…These results suggest that management should focus on factors that enhance financial performance to improve company profitability, while investors can use these insights to identify promising companies for investment. …”
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Institutional Ownership, Tax Planning And Tax Avoidance Effect On Firm Value by Angelina Siti Juliani, Endah Finatariani

“…This research aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of the influence of institutional ownership, tax planning, and tax avoidance on firm value. …”
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Investment versus economic development by Tadeusz Janicki

“…Especially since knowledge of the different aspects and dimensions of investment, the links between investment and changes in the economy, as well as the results of investment, is one of the prerequisites for knowing and explaining the processes of regional, national and international economic development or regression, and for effective economic policies. the studies contained in the next volume of the journal Studia historiae oeconomicae analyze the above problem using selected examples dating back to the 18th century. …”
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TRENDS AND CORRELATIONS IN ROMANIA'S AGRO-FOOD FOREIGN TRADE IN THE PERIOD 2007-2016 by Agatha POPESCU

“…The purpose of the paper was to analyze the trends and correlations in Romania's agro-food trade in the period 2007- 2016 based on the data supplied by the National Institute of Statistics. …”
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The rise and fall of K-Fashion business: exploring the impact of corporate failure news on stock market indices by Hyojung Kim

“…In Study 2, we employed multiple regression analysis to measure how insolvent K-Fashion firms’ news and macroeconomic factors affect the clothing firms in the Korea Composite Stock Price Index. …”
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Analysis of the Japanese gestational diabetes mellitus diagnostic strategy during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic using DREAMBee study data by Yoshifumi Kasuga, Kei Miyakoshi, Maki Yokoyama, Noriyuki Iwama, Raishi Ichikawa, Hiroshi Yamashita, Ichiro Yasuhi, Asami Ito, Hirohito Sone, Atsuko Abiko, Shinichi Harashima, Maki Kawasaki, Naoko Arata, Shiori Sato, Yuko Iimura, Masako Waguri, Haruna Kawaguchi, Naoki Masaoka, Yoshiyuki Nakajima, Yuji Hiramatsu, Takashi Sugiyama, DREAMBee Study Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Group

“…The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of the Japanese COVID‐19 GDM strategy were 35.4, 90.5, 68.9, and 70.3%, respectively. When the risk factors for insulin therapy were analyzed using a regression model, HbA1c and FPG levels were risk factors for GDM with insulin therapy (P < 0.0001). …”
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Associations of depressive symptoms, social engagement and support, and lifestyle behaviors among non-Hispanic black and Hispanic men with chronic conditions in the United States by Jeong-Hui Park, Jeong-Hui Park, Caroline D. Bergeron, Michael Ness, Ledric D. Sherman, Ledric D. Sherman, Ashley L. Merianos, Moka Yoo-Jeong, Cynthia L. Cisneros Franco, Aditi Tomar, Ali Boolani, Ali Boolani, Chung Lin Kew, Oluyomi Oloruntoba, Matthew Lee Smith, Matthew Lee Smith, Matthew Lee Smith

“…S.MethodsData from 1,907 non-Hispanic Black (n = 1,117) and Hispanic (n = 790) males with chronic conditions were analyzed using logistic regression to assess depressive symptoms, identified as a Patient Health Questionnaire-2 score ≥3. …”
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Understanding Care‐Seeking Behavior for Reproductive Tract Infections Among Afghan Women: A Cross‐Sectional Study by Cecilia Acuti Martellucci, Nooria Mohammady, Fawzia Negin, Sayed Hamid Mousavi, Adriana Viola Miranda, Husna Safa, Bibi Qudsia Qasimi, Khaterah Mosavi, Basira Bek, Alisina Azimi, Zahra Annabi, Saddiqa Noorzai, Aabidullah Rahimee, Taha Balaghat, Fatema Rezaie, Fardına Temory, Mirwais Ramozi, Mosè Martellucci, Rahila Bek, Shabanah Noorzai, Madina Niro, Husna Sultani, Palwasha Farooqi, Ehsan Shayan, Mohammadgul Zhwand, Qasem Rezaee, Farzana Torgani, Bibi Shakiba Hussaini, Shaqaiq Akhtiyari, Farah Qaderi, Shohra Qaderi

“…ABSTRACT Background In Afghanistan, providing care for reproductive tract infections (RTIs) is challenging, among other factors, due to the extreme scarcity of reliable data. …”
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Environmental justice index and prevalence of asthma and COPD in US neighborhoods- a population-based studyResearch in context by Sumanth Khadke, Vidhatri Khadke, Ashish Kumar, Bhargav Makwana, Sourbha S. Dani, Sadeer Al-Kindi, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Yixin Kong, Khurram Nasir, Gary Adamkiewicz, Anju Nohria, Timothy N. Liesching, Sarju Ganatra, Victor Pinto-Plata

“…Summary: Background: The independent effects of social and environmental factors on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are well-documented, but less is known about their combined impact across US neighborhoods. …”
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Trends and Patterns of Inequality in Utilizing Antenatal Care among Women in Bangladesh by Israt Jahan Juie, Nusrat Jahan, Mortuja Mahmud Tohan, Sanjay Kumar Chanda, Md. Ashfikur Rahman

“…Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors that influence the utilization of ANC services in Bangladesh, assess socioeconomic disparities, and identify factors contributing to these disparities among reproductive-aged women. …”
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Transarterial chemoembolization combined with apatinib in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective, multi-center, real-world study (Ahend-HAP02) by Hang Yuan, Zhen Li, Guang-Shao Cao, Fei Xu, Gang Wu, Peng-Xu Ding, Qiu-Liang Wei, Zu-Kuan Chang, Cheng Xing, Huan-Zhang Niu, Jun Yin, Quan-Jun Yao, Lin Zheng, Jin-Cheng Xiao, Cheng-Shi Chen, Hong-Tao Cheng, Deng-Wei Zong, Wei-Li Xia, Xiang Geng, Xiao-Hui Zhao, Hai-Liang Li, Hong-Tao Hu

“…Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses demonstrated that the prognostic factors affecting OS were distant metastasis, maximum tumor diameter, TACE duration, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level (p &lt; 0.05). …”
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Informing Management of Patients Developing Cardiogenic Shock at a Spoke and Being Transferred to a Hub by Christos P. Kyriakopoulos, Iosif Taleb, Konstantinos Sideris, Eleni Maneta, Rana Hamouche, Eleni Tseliou, Ethan Krauspe, Sean Selko, Spencer Carter, Tara L. Jones, Chong Zhang, Angela P. Presson, Elizabeth Dranow, Laura Geer, Josef Stehlik, Craig H. Selzman, Matthew L. Goodwin, Joseph E. Tonna, Thomas C. Hanff, Stavros G. Drakos

“…Association of clinical data with NHS was analyzed using logistic regression. Overall, 246 (59.7%) patients achieved NHS, 125 (30.3%) died, and 41 (10.0%) were discharged after advanced heart failure therapies. …”
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The predictive value of uric acid/albumin ratio for no-reflow/slow-flow in patients after PCI for acute non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction by GONG Junrong, LI Yafei, DAI He, ZHU Fuyu, CHEN Wenting

“…Baseline characteristics and lesion characteristics of patients with normal flow and patients with no-reflow/slow-flow were compared.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the independent factors affecting the occurrence of no-reflow/slow-flow in NSTEMI patients.ROC curve was plotted to analyze the predictive value of UAR for the occurrence of no-reflow/slow-flow. …”
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Association between Respiratory Function and Possible Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Elderly Population by SUN Zihan, FANG Leiwen, ZHOU Ting, LUO Sheng, YANG Xiaoling, LIU Juan, WANG Hongxing, YAO Jie

“…MIP, MEP, and FVC were positively correlated with gait speed (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Logistic regression analysis identified age, alcohol consumption history, BMI, MIP, FEV₁ and FEV₁/FVC as independent risk factors for possible sarcopenia (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionElderly individuals with possible sarcopenia exhibit significant declines in respiratory function. …”
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Integrating Dynamic Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Monitoring and β-Blocker Therapy for Mortality Prediction in Intensive Care Unit Cardiomyopathy Patients: A Bayesian Multivari... by Si Chen, Rui Nie, Yi Wang, Haoran Guo, Yan Wang, Haixia Luan, Xiaoli Zeng, Hui Yuan

“…Their RDW dynamics were assessed over their ICU stay. Cox regression (including time-dependent Cox models) and logistic regression identified independent mortality risk factors. …”
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Introduction of ultrasound-guided axillary vein approach for central venous catheterization in severely injured trauma patients: characteristics and concerns by Ruonan Gu, Ruonan Gu, Ruonan Gu, Ruonan Gu, Shanxiang Xu, Shanxiang Xu, Shanxiang Xu, Shanxiang Xu, Shouyin Jiang, Shouyin Jiang, Shouyin Jiang, Shouyin Jiang, Xiao Lu, Xiao Lu, Xiao Lu, Xiao Lu, Haizhen Wang, Haizhen Wang, Haizhen Wang, Haizhen Wang, Xiaogang Zhao, Xiaogang Zhao, Xiaogang Zhao, Xiaogang Zhao

“…Moreover, late-onset complications such as VTE and catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) were also noted. Logistic regression was utilized to determine the independent risk factors for non-optimal catheter tip placement and VTE.ResultsA total of 132 UAVC cases were analyzed, with 113 (85.6%) performed by resident physicians and no immediate complications observed. …”
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