Models of symmetric three-layer waveguide structures with graded-index core and nonlinear optical liners by S. E. Savotchenko

“…These discrete spectra were obtained in layers with graded-index linear, parabolic, and exponential profiles. The symmetrical threelayer waveguide structure with inner graded-index layer characterized by parabolic spatial profile and outer liners as Kerr nonlinear optical media is analyzed in detail, as an example of the application of the formulated theory. …”
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Structural Empowerment in Hospital and Professional nursing practice in Nurses of Hashemi-Nejad Hospital: 2010 by MR Maleki, A Ghorbanian

“…For data analysis, and is used Spearman correlation test multivariate linear regression analysis. Results: Professional nursing practice and Structural empowerment has had a positive significant relationship.…”
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Echocardiographic Assessment of Cardiac Structural and Functional Indices in Broiler Chickens Treated with Silver Nanoparticles by Hamid Raieszadeh, Vahid Noaman, Mehrdad Yadegari

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A New Formula of Impact Stiffness in Linear Viscoelastic Model for Pounding Simulation by Xiuli Xu, Xiang Xu, Weiqing Liu, Ding Zhou

“…The phenomenon of earthquake-induced structural pounding was extensively studied by some researchers using different models for the impact force. …”
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Efficient knowledge graph to text powered by LLGM: linear latent graph model by Xiaokang Zhao, Yao Zheng, Yubo Shan, Jingyuan Li, Kun Zhang, Yuanzhuo Wang

“…LLGM’s core innovations are three-fold: (1) a Multi-head Statistical Attention (MSA) mechanism that achieves linear O(N) complexity by replacing pairwise token interactions with efficient statistical approximations, drastically reducing the primary computational bottleneck; (2) a Graph Latent Self-Attention (GLSA) module that efficiently encodes explicit graph structures using dimension-reduced intermediate representations, preserving relational fidelity with fewer parameters; and (3) a Graph Periodicity Projector (GPP) that optimizes feed-forward networks by decomposing representations into periodic and non-periodic components, adeptly capturing both regular and unique graph patterns. …”
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Physically non-cloneable arbiter-type function with non-linear path pairs by A. A. Ivaniuk, A. Y. Shamyna

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The Laplacian Spectrum, Kirchhoff Index, and the Number of Spanning Trees of the Linear Heptagonal Networks by Jia-Bao Liu, Jing Chen, Jing Zhao, Shaohui Wang

“…Let Hn be the linear heptagonal networks with 2n heptagons. We study the structure properties and the eigenvalues of the linear heptagonal networks. …”
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Reflections of linearly polarized electromagnetic waves from a multilayer periodic mirror by D. Kh. Nurligareev, I. A. Nedospasov, K. Yu. Kharitonova

“…The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical and experimental study of the angular reflection spectrum of linearly polarized electromagnetic waves from a multilayer periodic mirror on a transparent substrate to exact analytical expressions for reflection and transmission coefficients generalizing the cases of incidence of plane transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes on limited periodically structured media with a stepped refractive index profile.Methods. …”
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Results of the clinical evaluation of the low-dose protocols of the digital linear tomography of the chest by I. G. Kamyshanskaya, V. M. Cheremisin, A. V. Vodovatov, A. N. Boriskina

“…The second stage of the study was performed as a prospective cohort survey aimed at the evaluation of the structure of X-ray examinations, patient doses and clinical image quality of the digital linear tomograms in antitubercular early treatment center. …”
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Effect of Electron-Beam Irradiation on Microbiological Safety, Nutritional Quality, and Structural Characteristics of Meat by Duman Orynbekov, Kumarbek Amirkhanov, Zhanar Kalibekkyzy, Nazerke Muslimova, Gulnur Nurymkhan, Almagul Nurgazezova, Samat Kassymov, Amirzhan Kassenov, Aigul Maizhanova, Botakoz Kulushtayeva, Zhanibek Yessimbekov

“…Scanning electron microscopy revealed disruption in myofibrillar structure, with increased interstitial spacing. Chemical analyses indicated a dose-dependent decline in total amino acid content and variable responses among individual amino acids, suggesting irradiation-induced protein fragmentation and oxidation. …”
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Dynamic Programming as a Method of Spline Approximation in the CAD Systems of Linear Constructions by D. A. Karpov, V. I. Struchenkov

“…Under study is a problem of the line structure routing of roads, railways and other linear constructions. …”
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Static Output Feedback Control for Linear Systems via Multiple Lyapunov Functions by Guokai Liang, Xin Xie, Wei Pan, Yanzhang Gu, Zeming Chen, Zhe Li, Weijie Zeng

“…This paper is concerned with the problem of synthesizing static output feedback (SOF) controllers for linear systems via multiple Lyapunov functions (LFs). …”
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Blockage detection in pipelines based on linear frequency modulated acoustic reflection method by Haiyuan Yao, Dan Li, Yan Li, Bo Yang, Yang Meng

“…This study proposes a novel acoustic-based structural health monitoring system integrating linear frequency modulated (LFM) signals with adaptive matched filtering, specifically designed for early blockage detection in complex pipeline networks, including those in built environments. …”
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Non-linear matter power spectrum modeling in interacting dark energy cosmologies by Emanuelly Silva, Ubaldo Zúñiga-Bolaño, Rafael C. Nunes, Eleonora Di Valentino

“…Abstract Understanding the behavior of the matter power spectrum on non-linear scales beyond the $$\Lambda $$ Λ CDM model is crucial for accurately predicting the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe in non-standard cosmologies. …”
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Functional-structural co-dependent brain mapping of metamemory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment by Juan-Juan Lu, Jie Ma, Mou-Xiong Zheng, Jia-Jia Wu, Yun-Ting Xiang, Jing Jin, Qi-Hao Guo, Xu-Yun Hua, Jian-Guang Xu

“…The present study was aimed to explore metamemory alterations and structural and functional remodeling characteristics underlying metamemory, as well as key brain regions that potentially moderated its intrinsic associations with age, education, and first-order cognition in aMCI. …”
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A fundamental study on structural strength assessment of U-bolts for expanded application to shipbuilding and offshore piping systems by Minsung Chun, Jinyoung Kim, Kangho Kim, Daseul Jeong, Deokyeon Lee, Sungkuk Wi, Byeonghwa Kim, Cheonghak Kim, Chun-Sik Shim

“…To address this issue, this study conducted structural tests and numerical analysis on round type U-bolts of various sizes. …”
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On Introduction to q1,q2-Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications by Muhammad Bilal Khan, Adrian Marius Deaconu, Javad Tayyebi, Bandar Bin-Mohsin, Loredana Ciurdariu, Miguel Vivas Cortez, Nurnadiah Zamri

“…The notion of parameter mappings is about creating and managing a structured relationship between parameters across different systems or processes. …”
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The Structural Types of the Polarization Detection Unit in Imaging Polarimeter Based on the Stokes Parameter Method by Yuanhao Li, Xiaohan Guo, Kai Zhang, Xiaoyang Li, Fang Kong, Ziying Jia

“…Using the Stokes parameter method, multiple linearly polarized lights modulated by the incident light need to be obtained. …”
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MODELS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS STRUCTURE FOR MACHINING AT FLOW LINE OF STATIONARY MACHINES by N. N. Guschinsky, O. Battaia, A. Dolgui

“…Mathematical models and methods for synthesis of manufacturing process structure are proposed. The models take into account main technological and structural constraints with the criterion of minimizing the line equipment cost. …”
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A Fluid-Structure Interaction Model for Bridge Safety Assessment under Scour Conditions by Tzu-Kang Lin, Po-Wei Chen, Hao-Tun Chang

“…Two safety factors were proposed to evaluate the stability of the bridge structure under extreme events such as rainfall or typhoon. …”
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