High-Sensitivity Salinity and Temperature Sensing in Seawater Based on a Microfiber Directional Coupler by Shanshan Wang, Hongjuan Yang, Yipeng Liao, Xin Wang, Jing Wang

“…The temperature sensitivity can be further improved to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>1130 pm/ <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\circ}$</tex-math></inline-formula>C for smaller fibers with diameters of 3.50 and 1.35 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu\text{m}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. To keep the stable structure in liquid, a methodology of coating using ethyl cellulose ethoce film is proposed. …”
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Determination of Snowmelt Water Quality in Outdoor Green Areas: A Case Study at Van Province (Turkey) by Okan Yeler, Menekşe Taş Divrik, Belgin Çamur Elipek

“…Like other precipitation types, snow can absorb solid and liquid substances in the atmosphere and it can rain on the earth with its natural chemical structure changed. Also, this water from snowmelt which includes different chemicals can enter surface waters and groundwater resources. …”
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Revolutionizing immunization: a comprehensive review of mRNA vaccine technology and applications by Kai Yuan Leong, Seng Kong Tham, Chit Laa Poh

“…This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the mRNA vaccine technology, detailing the structure of the mRNA vaccine and its mechanism of action in inducing immunity. …”
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The potato ladybird beetle <I>Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata</I> (Motsch.): classification, morphology and harmfulness (review) by M. V. Ermak, N. V. Matsishina

“…The surface of an egg is characterized by a fine cellular structure.…”
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Respiratory Support During Pulmonary Artery Thromboembolia (Review) by D. A. Ostapchenko, A. I. Gutnikov, D. V. Rubanova, A. A. Losev

“…PATE is characterized by complex pathogenesis of respiratory failure of varying severity, which makes it difficult to choose a respiratory support technique.Purpose of the overview: to show advantages of different respiratory support techniques and prospects of high-flux oxygen therapy with regard to PATE pathophysiology.82 sources were selected based on the principle of combining clinical and experimental data from papers published over the recent 5 years and earlier that are still relevant for medical practice.The overview presents the structure of main causes and prevalence of PATE and considers thrombogenesis stages and predominant manifestations of respiratory failure during PATE occurring due to inconsistency between pulmonary ventilation and perfusion. …”
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A clinical study on the application of three-dimensionally printed splints combined with finite element analysis in paediatric distal radius fractures by Cheng Xu, Lefeng Wang, Meng Zhang, Xiao Li, Kuang Li

“…FEA was conducted based on the biomechanical characteristics of the forearm; the splint structure was optimised based on the analysis results and created via 3D printing. …”
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Evolution of postgraduate medical education: lessons from history to shape the future by Gohar Yerimyan, Davit Abrahamyan, Anna Isahakyan, Gevorg Yaghjyan, Alexander Bazarchyan

“…A comparative analysis of models used in countries with developed PGME systems and the current structure of Armenian PGME system has identified key areas where revision could help shape the future of Armenian system and bring it in line with leading global educational standards.…”
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Light Field Angular Super-Resolution via Spatial-Angular Correlation Extracted by Deformable Convolutional Network by Daichuan Li, Rui Zhong, Yungang Yang

“…Since Spatial-Angular Correlation (SAC) features are closely related to the structure of LF images, its accurate and complete extraction is crucial for the quality of LF images reconstructed by the LFASR method based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). …”
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Technology for processing phosphogypsum into a fluorescent dye based on calcium sulfide by O. A. Medennikov, N. P. Shabelskaya

“…The alloying of the structure of calcium sulfide with cations of rare earth elements leads to the appearance of a glow having various colors. …”
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Enhanced optical and electrochemical properties MoO3-NiO-NiMoO4 ternary nanocomposite thin films: influence of PEG and PVA additives by F. Aghaei, F. E. Ghodsi, J. Mazloom

“…XRD analysis revealed a composite structure consisting of the orthorhombic stable phase of MoO3, the cubic phase of NiO, and the monoclinic of NiMoO4 with an average crystallite size of between 39 and 58 nm. …”
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Finding the Root of the Pathos in the Planning System of Iran: 5-why Technique by Elham Vafaei, Gholamreza Geraeinejad

“…To answer this important question, the pathology of the planning system is examined from two dimensions: Its stages (preparation and compiling (prerequisite, structure, process and product), approval, pre-implementation, implementation and Supervision and evaluation) and its source (inside and outside the organization). …”
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Synthesis and properties of Cu- and Pd-complexes of cyclen conjugates with pheophorbide and bacteriopheophorbide by A. S. Smirnov, M. A. Grin, A. F. Mironov

“…MALDI mass spectrometry, which was carried out on a time-of-flight mass spectrometer Bruker Ultraflex TPF/TOF and a Bruker Daltonics Autoflex II confirmed the structure of the compounds obtained Electronic absorption spectra were obtained on a Shimadzu 3101 spectrophotometer. …”
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High-temperature terahertz quantum-cascade lasers: design optimization and experimental results by D. V. Ushakov, A. A. Afonenko, I. A. Glinskiy, R. A. Khabibullin

“…Based on the developed design, a THz QCL was fabricated, including the growth of a laser structure by molecular beam epitaxy, postgrowth processing to form strip lasers with a double metal waveguide, as well as an assembly of lasers mounted on a heat sink. …”
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Whole-genome identification of HSF family genes in Cerasus humilis and expression analysis under high-temperature stress by Xiaopeng Mu, Jiating Zhang, Chenyi Wang, Liming Chen, Jianying Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jiancheng Zhang, Bin Zhang, Junjie Du

“…In this study, 21 ChHSF gene members were identified after searching the entire genome of C. humilis. Gene structure and motif composition analysis revealed that 16 ChHSF genes had only one intron and the motif3 was highly conserved in family of ChHSFs. …”
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MAPPING EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDES IN BENGKULU PROVINCE AND SURROUNDING AREAS USING ROBUST ORDINARY KRIGING by Baki Swita, Mulia Astuti, Fachri Faisal, Aang Nuryaman

“…It applies both classical and robust experimental semivariograms (Cressie-Hawkins) to model the spatial structure using theoretical variogram models—spherical, exponential, and Gaussian. …”
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Revealing the composition of bacterial communities in various oil-contaminated soils and investigating their intrinsic traits in hydrocarbon degradation by Mobina Bayatian, Ahmad Ali Pourbabaee, Mohammad Ali Amoozegar

“…The findings highlight crude oil’s impact on microbial community structure, reducing archaea and emphasizing bacterial dominance while underscoring shifts in microbial responses and functional gene expression in hydrocarbon degradation.…”
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Cooperación Empresarial en PYMES by Arnoldo Araya Leandro

“…The objective of the present work is to analyze theprocess of managerial cooperation in smes, cooperationmodels and the objectives of the cooperation in smes.For it has been made it a bibliographical investigationthat structure in the following way is had: theoreticalconcepts on the managerial cooperation, the process ofmanagerial cooperation in smes, cooperation modelsfor the smes, and the objectives of the cooperation insmes. …”
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Taking into account students' psychotypes and using their neuropsychological maps when implementing digital educational technologies within the Metaverse by Galiya Ldokova, Svetlana Frumina, Suad Abdalkareem Alwaely

“…To determine the students' psychotype, the Questionnaire of Character Accentuations, the Methodology for Determining the Dominant Hemisphere of the Brain and the Type of Interhemispheric Asymmetry, the Methodology for Diagnosing the Volitional Potential of an Individual, the Individual-Typological Questionnaire, and the Methodology for Determining the Structure of Temperament were used. The results of the psychodiagnostic testing were compared with the data of electroencephalography (EEG) neuroimaging. …”
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Elfimova. MicroRNA: a clinician’s view of the state of the problem. Part 1. History of the issue by O. Iu. Mironova, M. V. Berdysheva, E. M. Elfimova

“…A large amount of genetic information is localized in microRNAs which are a class of non-coding RNAs formed from longer RNA precursors, usually having a length of 19-24 nucleotides and a specific hairpin structure. Although microRNA studies have been started relatively recently, there is no doubt that they play an important role in regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level in embryonic development, and are also involved in maintaining the normal functions of adult cells. …”
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Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images by Shoulin Yin, Ye Zhang, Shahid Karim

“…Then, the features of all candidate regions are extracted by a fast region-based convolutional neural network structure. Third, we design a new difficult sample mining method for the training process. …”
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