THANTD: Triplet Hybrid Attention Network for Hyperspectral Target Detection by Ju Liu, Haoqian Wang, Xiangai Cheng, Zhongyang Xing, Zhongjie Xu

“…It features a backbone with three parallel, weight-sharing hybrid attention blocks that integrate the multihead self-attention mechanism and the channel attention module. This structure captures both global spectral features and relationships between spectral channels. …”
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Microstructure and heat resistance of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy fabricated by wire-arc directed energy deposition by D.P. Shi, H. Huang, B.B. Wang, X.P. Guo, R.Z. Xu, X.M. Guo, P. Xue, D.R. Ni, Z.Y. Ma

“…A new type of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag heat-resistant aluminum alloy feed wire was self-developed (named 205B) and was use to prepare a thin-walled structure by wire-arc directed energy deposition (WA-DED) method. …”
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Personalized porous tantalum implants crafted via 3D printing: new horizons in complex cervical-thoracic spinal fusion by Chang Chen, Huaquan Fan, Ge Chen, Zhong Li, Puquan Wang, Fuyou Wang

“…Surgical techniques and postoperative management follow standard procedures, with regular follow-up including clinical and imaging evaluations.ResultPorous Ta implants have satisfactory pore structure and surface characteristics, with mechanical properties. …”
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Non-invasive, non-enzymatic, non-serodiagnostic, and home-detecting paper-based “abnormal UA alarm” for early diagnosis of UA associated diseases by Qian Zhang, Hui’e Jiang, Zhijian Li, Lijuan Chen, Fengqian Yang, Jiamin Zhang, Bo Zhang, Xinhua Liu

“…Therefore, NIFP-SM is nano-engineered through straightforward interfacial interactions of functional building blocks of on-demand naphthyl imide-derived fluorescent self-assembled micro-particles (NIFS) with lamellar structure and commercially-used filter paper. The NIFS possesses dominantly wide detection range (0–5 000 µmol/L) and high sensitivity (limit of detection = 0.91 µmol/L). …”
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Comparative Study of the Gel-Forming Ability of Type I Collagens Extracted from Different Organs and Fish Species by Abdul Ghani, Mantaro Okada, Beini Sun, Xi Zhang, Ichiro Higuchi, Yasuaki Takagi

“…The CSBs and SSBs demonstrated the highest storage (G′) and loss (G″) moduli, with the former exhibiting the lowest loss tangent (tan δ), indicative of a stronger gel structure. The gels at 24 h showed slightly poorer mechanical properties than those at 3 h. …”
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Land use impacts on soil aggregate associated organic carbon in reclaimed coal mining subsidence areas: mechanisms and implications by Junfeng Qu, Nan Jiang, Yuting Dai, Ying Yang, Yang Ning, Kun Wang, Fuyao Chen, Jiu Huang, Min Tan

“…Abstract Under the background of ecological restoration and soil structure improvement in coal mining subsidence areas, understanding the impact of land use on soil organic carbon pools and aggregate characteristics is of great significance to evaluate the quality change and ecological effect of reclaimed soil and guide the improvement of reclaimed soil. …”
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Synthesis and study on antimicrobial properties of hydrogel materials for maxillo-facial surgery by Yu. M. Samchenko, S. M. Dybkova, L. S. Reznichenko, L. O. Kernosenko, T. G. Gruzina, T. P. Poltoratska, O. B. Liutko, K. V. Vitrak, V. I. Podolska, P. V. Vorotytskyi

“…These nanocomposites were created on the basis of pre-synthesized spongy polyvinylformal with encapsulated gold nanoparticles, the pore space of which was partially filled with pH-sensitive hydrogels based on acrylic acid (or copolymers based on acrylamide and acrylic acid) with sorbed Albucid. The structure of the synthesized hybrid hydrogel materials was confirmed by IR spectroscopy. …”
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Zero-Shot Remote Sensing Scene Classification Based on Automatic Knowledge Graph and Dual-Branch Semantic Correlation Supervision by Chao Wang, Jiajun Yang, Tanvir Ahmed, Yang Zhao, Tong Zhang, Bing Sun, Tao Xie, Jie Wang, Tianyu Chen

“…On this basis, the dual-branch semantic correlation supervised zero-shot remote sensing scene classification network (DBSS) supervises the mapping of semantic features to the visual space via both global and local branches, ensuring the visual space reflects the correlation structure of the semantic space. Extensive experiments on the UCM, AID, and NWPU datasets demonstrate that AKG-DBSS achieves class average accuracy and overall accuracy of up to 98%, and 59.56%, respectively, for the classification of unseen class scenes, with standard deviations below 6.91%, significantly outperforming four other advanced comparative methods. …”
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Development and characterization of amaranth protein-based edible films incorporating Satureja khuzestanica essential oil by Elahe Khalili, Gholamreza Jahed Khaniki, Saeedeh Shojaee-Aliabadi, Nabi Shariatifar, Ramin Aslani, Leila Mirmoghtadaie

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to examine the microstructure of the developed films, and results showed that increasing essential oil concentration formed more porosity in the film structure, making the film rougher. Our findings suggest that amaranth protein films incorporating S. khuzestanica essential oil could provide antioxidant and antimicrobial packaging material for food applications.…”
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Response of streamflow components and evapotranspiration to changes in tree species composition in a subboreal permafrost watershed in the Greater Khingan Mountains of Northeastern... by Peng Hu, Zhipeng Xu, Xiuling Man, Liangliang Duan, Tijiu Cai

“…Changes in watershed water resources are often linked to land use changes, but the influence of forest structure, especially the composition of tree species, plays a crucial role in hydrological processes. …”
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Measurements and Modeling of Electron Precipitation Induced by the Ionospheric Heating Experiment by Haotian Xu, Wei Xu, Binbin Ni, Zheng Xiang, Xudong Gu, Poorya Hosseini, Zhima Zeren, Jianping Huang, Yanyan Yang, Yangxizi Liu, Taifeng Jin, Wen Cheng, Jingyuan Feng, Wenchen Ma, Yudi Pan

“…We show that SURA‐generated ELF/VLF waves are mostly in the frequency range of 1–5 kHz as measured by CSES, with an amplitude of ∼50 pT at 0.8–2 kHz. The overall structure is similar to previous measurements of ELF/VLF waves generated by the High‐Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP). …”
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Molecular constraints of sarcopenia in the ageing muscle by S. Damanti, S. Damanti, E. Senini, R. De Lorenzo, A. Merolla, S. Santoro, C. Festorazzi, M. Messina, G. Vitali, C. Sciorati, A. A. Manfredi, P. Rovere-Querini, P. Rovere-Querini

“…Skeletal muscle comprises multinucleated fibers supported by satellite cells—muscle stem cells essential for repair and regeneration. With age, both the structure and function of these components deteriorate: myonuclei become disorganized, gene expression skews toward catabolic, inflammatory, and fibrotic pathways, and satellite cell numbers and activity decline. …”
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Gut microbiota of largemouth bass in response to temperature stress by Dongdong Wei, Zhongbao Guo, Fan Chen, Hongfei Su, Yibing Wang, Lingling Deng, Jing Huang, Lin Huang, Fei Ling, Gaoxue Wang, You Li, Chengfan Lu, Qing Yu, Pengfei Li

“…Sustained exposure to 35℃ reduced key species connectivity in co-occurrence networks, destabilizing the microbial community structure compared to 20℃ controls. Positive bacterial interactions were more prevalent at low temperatures (T20–20°C). …”
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Explainability of a Deep Learning-Based Classification Model for Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody–Associated Glomerulonephritis by Maria A.C. Wester Trejo, Maryam Sadeghi, Shivam Singh, Naghmeh Mahmoodian, Samir Sharifli, Zdenka Hruskova, Vladimír Tesař, Xavier Puéchal, Jan Anthonie Bruijn, Georg Göbel, Ingeborg M. Bajema, Andreas Kronbichler

“…Although they reach high prediction accuracies, their “black box” structure makes them nontransparent. Explainable (X) artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can be used to make the AI model decisions accessible for human experts. …”
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Ta-YOLO: overcoming target blocked challenges in greenhouse tomato detection and counting by Yun Zhao, Yijia Chen, Xing Xu, Yong He, Hao Gan, Na Wu, Zhechen Wang, Xi Sun, Yali Wang, Petr Skobelev, Yanan Mi

“…To further enhance the model’s focus on relevant information and improve its ability to recognize small targets, we designed a multi-dimensional attention structure(CSAM) that generated feature maps with more valuable information. …”
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Investigation of the process of extraction of a highly starchy fraction of rye flour by air classification by N. R. Andreev, V. G. Goldstein, V. A. Kovalenok, L. P. Nosovskaya, L. V. Adikaeva, A. A. Miroshnikov

“…The article provides an overview of the current state of the application of solid-phase methods for separating the structure of grain and leguminous raw material into constituent components, as one of the most relevant areas of environmental protection and reducing the amount of wastewater from enterprises processing agricultural raw materials. …”
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Construction of Full‐Spectrum‐Response Bi3O4Br:Er3+@Bi2O3‐x S‐Scheme Heterojunction With [Bi─O] Tetrahedral Sharing by Integrated Upconversion and Photothermal Effect Toward Optimi... by Zhifeng Li, Liang Xu, Zhaoyi Yin, Junhao Ma, Xiaoyi Dong, Shangyong Wang, Zhiguo Song, Jianbei Qiu, Yongjin Li

“…The equivalent layer structure of Bi3O4Br and Bi2O3‐x facilitates the construction of high‐quality S‐scheme heterojunction interfaces with close atomic‐level contact obtained from the [Bi─O] tetrahedral sharing and the resulting Bi3O4Br:Er3+@Bi2O3‐x core–shell morphology, enabled efficient charge transfer. …”
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Rapeseed Green Manure Coupled with Biochar and Vermicompost Enhances Soil Aggregates and Fungal Communities in Gleyed Paddy Fields by Zhenhao Zhu, Shihong Gao, Yuhao Zhang, Guohan Si, Xiangyu Xu, Chenglin Peng, Shujun Zhao, Wei Liu, Qiang Zhu, Mingjian Geng

“…The gleyed paddy soils in subtropical China, characterized by poor structure, high reductive substances, and low fertility, pose challenges to sustainable agriculture. …”
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Study on frictional behavior of SiCf/SiC composite clad tube clamping condition under nuclear irradiation by Chenglong Xiao, Liangliang Shen, Tianqi Zhu, Jianbo Tang, Ximing Xie, Xinyu Fan, Jian Xu, Zhiying Ren

“…Based on the Greenwood-Williamson tribological model, a numerical model of the shape and structure of the contact micro-convex at the micro-scale of the clamping interface is constructed by introducing the multi-surface integral, and finally verified by experiments. …”
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Corn cob valorization: Synthesis of a polymer based on crystalline cellulose with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and N-vinylcaprolactam by Paola Gutiérrez, Miguel Aldas, Dayana Gavilanes, Francisco Cadena, Vladimir Valle

“…Characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a fibrillary structure with sizes below 100 μm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrated a crystallinity index of 98.72 % and characteristic peaks of type I cellulose. …”
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