An Improved Migratory Birds Optimization Algorithm for Closed- Loop Supply Chain Network Planning in a Fuzzy Environment. by Yangjun Ren, Qiong Chen, Yui-Yip Lau, Maxim A Dulebenets, Mengchi Li, Botang Li, Mark Ching-Pong Poo, Pengfei Zhang

“…This novel encoding method aims to address the limitations of four traditional encoding methods: Prüfer number based encoding, spanning tree based encoding, forest data structure based encoding, and priority based encoding, thereby increasing the likelihood of heuristic algorithms finding the optimal solution. …”
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Research on the Real-Time Scoring of Chest Ring Target Based on Transfer Learning and Improved Lightweight Neural Network by Minghui Meng, Chuande Zhou

“…Then, grouped shuffle convolution (GSConv) is used to reconstruct the standard down sampling convolutions in the PANFPN structure, promoting feature information extraction and fusion at bullet hole edges, reducing model computational complexity, and maintaining detection accuracy. …”
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Client Proteins and Small Molecule Inhibitors Display Distinct Binding Preferences for Constitutive and Stress-Induced HSP90 Isoforms and Their Conformationally Restricted Mutants. by Thomas L Prince, Toshiki Kijima, Manabu Tatokoro, Sunmin Lee, Shinji Tsutsumi, Kendrick Yim, Candy Rivas, Sylvia Alarcon, Harvey Schwartz, Kofi Khamit-Kush, Bradley T Scroggins, Kristin Beebe, Jane B Trepel, Len Neckers

“…The two cytosolic/nuclear isoforms of the molecular chaperone HSP90, stress-inducible HSP90α and constitutively expressed HSP90β, fold, assemble and maintain the three-dimensional structure of numerous client proteins. Because many HSP90 clients are important in cancer, several HSP90 inhibitors have been evaluated in the clinic. …”
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Technical methods for forming post-modern arts and their manifestations in the products of students of Art Education (pop art as an example) by Sahera Fakhri Salama

“…Using different technical methods in the structure of shapes by following the technique of assembling and installing different materials such as cloth, photographs, newspaper pieces, wood material, ropes, inks, and different dyes…”
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BASSA: New software tool reveals hidden details in visualisation of low‐frequency animal sounds by Benjamin A. Jancovich, Tracey L. Rogers

“…An ideal TF visualisation should accurately convey the structure of the sound in terms of both frequency and time, however, the STFT often cannot meet this requirement. …”
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A Cellular Automata-Based Crossover Operator for Binary Chromosome Population Genetic Algorithms by Doru Constantin, Costel Bălcău

“…The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="italic">CGACell</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> crossover operator is used in the genetic structure to improved the KNN algorithm in terms of the parameter represented by the number of nearest neighbors selected by the data classification method. …”
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Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran by Ahmad Kameli, Kazem Naddafi, Reza Saeedi, Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar, Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh

“…Categories included factors contributing to water crises (location, infrastructure-related factors and hazard characteristics), Challenges in managing water crises (planning deficiencies, Weakness in coordination, Weakness in Supervision and Monitoring, Weakness in Providing Resources, and lack of understanding and proactive action), and suggested Recommendations (Establishing a Coordination and Structure, Educating, Empowering, and Engaging All Stakeholders, Sustainable Management of Water Resources, Water Consumption Management, Setting Up Continuous Monitoring and Early Warning System). …”
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Diversity of endophytic bacteria in mulberry (Morus spp.) scions with different genetic resources by Yun-fei Zhang, Ying-ting Qin, Ze-yu Liu, Hao-ran Zheng, Xu-dong Hu, Xi-ling Wang

“…Moreover, analyses of the mulberry genetic population structure and endophytic bacterial community composition suggested that differentiation between wild and cultivated resources was associated with differences in endophytic bacterial communities. …”
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Communication Scenarios of Misunderstanding by N. V. Kazarinova

“…The basis for distinguishing between communicative scenarios of misunderstanding is the values in the range of “expanding one's own experience” ↔ “isolation from others' experience”. The structure of description of the selected situations includes: communicative status of the participant; verbal formulas that determine the choice of vector by the participants of the communication; characteristics of cognitive and communicative experience generated by a situation of misunderstanding; examples and illustrations containing replicas, comments, description of life situations of collision with misunderstanding, corresponding to a specific communicative scenario.Conclusion. …”
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Securing and optimizing optical transmission in quantum wells using OAM and advanced modulation techniques by Muhammad Ahmad, Zhiping Wang, Ming Fang, Zhixiang Huang, Guoda Xie

“…After the signal generation process is completed, a hybrid method called Traffic Prediction Assisted with a Spotted Hyena Optimizer (TPAR-SHO) is proposed to analyze traffic in the optical transmission system. The Quantum Well Structure with Injection Locking Synchronization (QWS-ILCS) algorithm is proposed to improve the security of the transmission system. …”
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Research of the Effective Diffusion Coefficient and Activation Energy for the Purpose of Energy Saving during Convection Dryin by J. E. Safarov, Sh. A. Sultanova, G. Gunes, A. S. Ponasenko, D. I. Samandarov, M. M. Pulatov, A. M. Mirkomilov, M. A. Nasirova

“…In order to find the most suitable mesh structure of the model, a network independence study was carried out using average moisture content values with an accuracy of 0.001. …”
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Linguistic Representation of Women in Balochi Proverbial Discourse: A Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis by Sher Jan Mirza, Munir Khan, Shabnum Sayyed Hussain, Ghulab Mirza

“…Each proverb was translated into English while preserving its original linguistic structure. The analysis draws upon Cornell's (2009) theoretical framework to interrogate the discursive construction of gender within these proverbial texts. …”
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Application of ferrofluids for enhanced oil recovery: Impact on heavy and light oils in heterogeneous and homogeneous micromodels by Milad Khashay, Tarek Ganat, Ehsan Esmaeilnezhad

“…The synthesized CM NPs were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to confirm their structure, size distribution, stability, and functional groups. …”
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Analysis of the effectiveness of methods for ensuring the reliability of a communication satellite transponder by T. E. Gelfman, A. P. Pirkhavka, V. O. Skripachev

“…In order to describe the complex structure of a satellite communication system transponder, a logical- probabilistic method is used, in which the dependence of the system reliability indicators on the reliability indicators of the transponder elements is formulated as a logical function of operability. …”
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Genetic Diversity of Marrubium Species from Zagros Region (Iran), Using Inter Simple Sequence Repeat Molecular Marker by N. Salehi, N. Kharazian, B. Shiran

“…To determine the genetic structure and taxonomic status, analysis of molecular variance, clustering analysis with UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method Average) and the Jaccard similarity coefficient were estimated using NT-SYS-pc and Gene Alex software. …”
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The relationships among the meaning of life, coping styles, and suicidal ideation: a network analysis by Yang He, Xufeng Liu, Tianqi Yang, Xiang Xu, Wei Liu, Keiwei Sun, Shengjun Wu

“…Analyses of network structure and bridge expected influence (BEI) were conducted with R4.1.1 software. …”
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Development of low-carbon energy sector in China and Japan: A comparative analysis by K. A. Korneev, I. R. Tomberg

“…This refers, first and foremost, to renewable energy and hydrogen, but it is also worth taking into account the growing role of peaceful nuclear energy – Japan, despite the consequences of the Fukushima accident, is gradually increasing the share of nuclear power plants in its generation structure. The authors show that the tasks of achieving “net zero emissions” facing Japan and China have many similar features. …”
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A Methodological Study on Improving the Accuracy of Soil Organic Matter Mapping in Mountainous Areas Based on Geo-Positional Transformer-CNN: A Case Study of Longshan County, Hunan... by Luming Shen, Yangfan Xie, Yangjun Deng, Yujie Feng, Qing Zhou, Hongxia Xie

“…The main novelty of this study lies in proposing a geographic positional encoding mechanism that embeds geographic location information into the feature representation of a Transformer model. The encoder structure is further modified to enhance spatial awareness, resulting in the development of the Geo-Positional Transformer (GPTransformer). …”
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Physiological and transcriptomic analysis of Spartina alterniflora in response to imazapyr acid stress by Yaning Liu, Zhengmao Li, Lixia Li, Xiangyang Jiang, Chen Gao, Jiqiang Zhao

“…We analyzed the root system structure of S. alterniflora using a root system imaging system, and characterized the transcriptome of S. alterniflora by high-throughput sequencing technology. …”
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Layered-columnar cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries by Xiaolin Zhao, Yi Li, Youwei Wang, Erhong Song, Ruguang Ma, Jianjun Liu

“…This study indicates that layered-columnar structure design offers a viable strategy for the development of high-performance positive electrode material for sodium-ion batteries.…”
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