A Remote Sensing Image Change Detection Method Integrating Layer-Exchange and Channel-Spatial Differences by Sijun Dong, Fangcheng Zuo, Geng Chen, Siming Fu, Xiaoliang Meng

“…To effectively capture and utilize these correlations, we designed a decoding structure based on the layer-exchange method, which enhances the interaction of bitemporal features. …”
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Synthesis, Characterization, HSA/DNA Binding, and Cytotoxic Activity of [RuCl₂(η⁶-<i>p</i>-cymene)(bph-κ<i>N</i>)] Complex by Stefan Perendija, Dušan Dimić, Thomas Eichhorn, Aleksandra Rakić, Luciano Saso, Đura Nakarada, Dragoslava Đikić, Teodora Dragojević, Jasmina Dimitrić Marković, Goran N. Kaluđerović

“…A novel ruthenium(II) complex, [RuCl₂(η⁶-<i>p</i>-cymene)(bph-κ<i>N</i>)] (<b>1</b>), was synthesized and structurally characterized using FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. …”
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Electret‐Inspired Charge‐Injected Hydrogel for Scar‐Free Healing of Bacterially Infected Burns Through Bioelectrical Stimulation and Immune Modulation by Mujie Liu, Yuheng Wang, Haodong Wang, Lihong Qi, Yuxuan Shang, Jiajie Song, Xiulong Feng, Yiwei Chen, Waqar Ali Memon, Yuping Shen, Xiaodong Wu, Jiangbei Cao, Yifan Zhao, Zhuangde Jiang, Dingxin Liu, Shareen Shafique, Shengtao Li, Guanghao Lu, Zhixiang Wei, Zhijie Liu, Kun Zhou, Yuping Quan, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xin Zou, Xuefeng Wang, Na Liu, Yaqing Zhang, Yiwei Hu, Chao Han, Wen Wang

“…The hydrogel, composed of quaternized chitosan (QCS), oxidized dextran (OD), sulfadiazine (SDI), polystyrene (PS), and polyaniline nanowires (PANI), forms a conductive network capable of storing and releasing electric charges, emulating an electret‐like mechanism. This structure delivers bioelectrical signals continuously, enhancing wound healing by regulating immune responses and minimizing fibrosis. …”
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MASFF-Net: Multiazimuth Scattering Feature Fusion Network for SAR Target Recognition by Huiqiang Zhang, Wei Wang, Jie Deng, Yue Guo, Shengqi Liu, Jun Zhang

“…Initially, we design an MASF extraction module to acquire SAR subaperture image data from multiple azimuths and capture the strong scattering point features of multiazimuth SAR images, whose spatial distribution characterizes the geometric structure information of the target. Subsequently, we propose a hierarchical multiscale feature extraction module to explore the global semantic and local detail features of the target. …”
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Genetic Diversity of a Wild <i>Actinidia arguta</i> Population in Changbai Mountain Determined by Simple Sequence Repeat Markers by Xiaowu Sun, Guangli Shi, Songze Li, Jun Ai, Dan Sun, Zhenxing Wang, Peijin Ni, Zhendong Zhang, Shuaiming Chen, Zelong Du, Xiang Li, Fan Zhang

“…Leaf quality trait clustering and the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic average (UPGMA) clustering analysis showed similar classification results. Population structure analysis divided 148 individuals into three subgroups. …”
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Parameter Optimization Analysis of Buttressed Pile Foundation Beam Retaining Wall Under Seismic Action by Yonggui Lin, Chunshan Yang, Aoyu Xu, Hui Ma, Yadong Li, Chuanzhi Wang

“…The study confirms that optimizing the synergistic design of the beam-slab length and width while controlling the retaining wall height can significantly enhance the seismic performance of the structure. These findings provide a numerical model-based analysis method with both theoretical depth and engineering applicability for the parametric design of pile foundation beam retaining wall anti-slide pile systems in slope engineering located in high-seismic regions.…”
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Efficient Recognition of the Propagated Orbital Angular Momentum Modes in Turbulences With the Convolutional Neural Network by Zikun Wang, Maxime Irene Dedo, Kai Guo, Keya Zhou, Fei Shen, Yongxuan Sun, Shutian Liu, Zhongyi Guo

“…In this paper, based on the CNN theory, we make a tradeoff between the computational complexity of the system and the efficiency of recognition by establishing a specially designed six-layer CNN structure in CPU station to efficiently achieve the recognition of OAM mode in turbulent environment through the feature extraction of the received Laguerre&#x2013;Gaussian beam&#x0027;s intensity distributions. …”
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Improved YOLOv10n model for enhanced cotton recognition in complex environments by Yutao Gong, Wenwen Ding, Nenghui Huang, Tao Li, Juntao Zhou

“…Secondly, partial convolution (PConv) replaces standard convolution in the C2f module, creating a lightweight C2f - PConv structure to reduce computational redundancy.Test results indicate that the improved YOLOv10n model achieves 94 % detection accuracy, 89.7 % recall, and 94.8 % mAP@0.5. …”
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Detection of <i>MC1R</i> Genetic Variants and Their Association with Coat Color in Asian Goats by Fuki Kawaguchi, Amane Shaku, Manoj Kumar Shah, Joseph S. Masangkay, Hideyuki Mannen, Shinji Sasazaki

“…Among the novel variants, a frameshift mutation (c.147delG) unique to Nepalese goats was predicted to cause substantial disruption of the MC1R protein structure, suggesting its potential role in coat color determination. …”
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Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapy of progranulin in metabolic diseases by Xiaxia Wang, Yonglin Liang, Fan Yang, Yangyang Shi, Ruiwen Shao, Ruge Jing, Tong Yang, Qiao Chu, Dong An, Qi Zhou, Jiayi Song, Haolan Chen, Chun Liu

“…In this review, we summarise the structure and functions of PGRN, explore its involvement in neurological disorders, immune-inflammatory diseases, and metabolic conditions, and specifically focus on its molecular mechanisms in metabolic diseases. …”
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Modeling and Testing Landslide Hazard Using Decision Tree by Mutasem Sh. Alkhasawneh, Umi Kalthum Ngah, Lea Tien Tay, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa, Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah

“…Decision tree models are used for prediction, classification, and factors importance and are usually represented by an easy to interpret tree like structure. Four models were created using Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID), Exhaustive CHAID, Classification and Regression Tree (CRT), and Quick-Unbiased-Efficient Statistical Tree (QUEST). …”
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Analysis and Design of a 50-kW Two Stage Converters for EV Fast Charger With High Efficiency and Wide Output Voltage of 150&#x2013;1000 V by Ha-Min Park, Hyung-Woo Lee, Chan-Bae Park, Jae-Bum Lee, Jin-Chul Kim, Ju Lee

“…To confirm the validity of the proposed structure of the DC-DC converter, an 820 V input and 150-1,000 V/50 kW output prototype is built and tested.…”
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The Impacts of Bars, Spirals, and Bulge Size on Gas-phase Metallicity Gradients in MaNGA Galaxies by M. E. Wisz, Karen L. Masters, Kathryne J. Daniel, David V. Stark, Francesco Belfiore

“…We observe that at fixed galaxy mass (1) the presence of spiral structure correlates with steeper gas-phase metallicity gradients; (2) spiral galaxies with larger bulges have both higher gas-phase metallicities and shallower gradients; (3) there is no observable difference in azimuthally averaged radial gradients between barred and unbarred spirals; and (4) there is no observable difference in gradient between tight and loosely wound spirals, but looser-wound spirals have lower average gas-phase metallicity values at fixed mass. …”
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The Ubiquity of Twisted Flux Ropes in the Quiet Sun by Tahar Amari, Aurélien Canou, Marco Velli, Zoran Mikic, Frederic Alauzet, Eric Buchlin, Jean-François Luciani, Jean-Jacques Aly, Lucas A. Tarr

“…Models and observations have demonstrated that twisted flux ropes (TFRs) play a significant role in the structure and eruptive dynamics of active regions. …”
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Validation of a Hebrew version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale by Ofir Gaon, Lena Natapov, Diana Ram, Diana Ram, Shlomo Paul Zusman, Avia Fux-Noy, Avia Fux-Noy

“…Confirmatory factor analysis supported the questionnaire's two-factor structure and indicated a moderate fit to the data.ConclusionThe Hebrew version of the ECOHIS was found to be valid and reliable for measuring oral health-related quality of life in toddlers and preschool children in Israel.…”
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A question-answering framework for geospatial data retrieval enhanced by a knowledge graph and large language models by Hao Li, Peng Yue, Haoru Wu, Baoxin Teng, Yongkun Zhao, Changfeng Liu

“…First, we construct the GDKG by aggregating data from five major portals and employing an information extraction model to automatically identify and structure fine-grained knowledge from unstructured texts. …”
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Dominant plant functional groups regulate soil respiration response to warming in three types of alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Cuoji Peng, Yicheng He, Yikang Li, Yanfang Deng, Danjia Tu, Yingzhu Duan, Jun Ma, Jiapeng Chen, Cairang Suonan, Jie Ying, Huakun Zhou, Xinqing Shao

“…Future studies should consider the ecosystem‐specific characteristics when investigating the connections between plant community structure, traits, and ecosystem function.…”
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Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the HCT frailty scale for hematopoietic stem cell transplant candidates: an observational study by Luz Lorca, Barbara Puga Larrain, Ivana Leao Ribeiro, Ivana Gonzalez Valdivia, Angelia Fernández Hermoso, Francisca Bass Maturana, Francisco Canelo Lazcano

“…Some terms in the content were adjusted without affecting the overall structure of the scale. In the retest analysis, descriptive values were similar to the initial test. …”
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Microporous Polymer Membranes: Molecular Stents Enhanced Solvent‐Accessibility for Organic Solvent Transport by Shuang Guo, Chuanjie Fang, Jiaqi Li, Xiaohe Wang, Weilin Feng, Hukang Guo, Ming Xie, Yongbing Zhuang, Young Moo Lee, Liping Zhu

“…The resulting polymer showed high free volume because of fused aromatic rings and a twisted structure. Aromatic rings enhanced solvent resistance due to strong molecular interaction, but increased detrimental local tight packing as well. …”
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X-ray radiographic analysis of the two wooden sculptures of 18th century by Soraia Azeredo, Renan Oliveira, Elaine Gusmão, Marcelino Anjos, Francis Sanches, Ricardo Lopes, Davi Oliveira

“…In this study, we present the results of an investigative analysis of the internal structure, using digital X-ray radiography, of two wooden sacred sculptures representing biblical characters King David and his wife Bathsheba, dating back to the 18th century and housed in the Church of Our Lady of Pilar in Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil. …”
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