The machine psychology of cooperation: can GPT models operationalize prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness, and selfishness in economic games? by Steve Phelps, Yvan I Russell

“…Across five simulacra (roles), we tested the AI equivalent of 450 human participants (32 400 observations in total, qua counterbalancing and re-testability). Using a general linear mixed model for the PDG, and a cumulative link mixed model for the DG, we found that level of cooperation/donation followed the general pattern of altruistic $\unicode{x2A7E}$ cooperative $\gt$ control $\gt$ selfish $\unicode{x2A7E}$ competitive. …”
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Integrated Detection of Respiration and Heartbeat With Communication Capabilities Using OFDM-LFM-MP Signals by Zhaoshen Dong, Yan Liu, Yukai Ouyang

“…This encompasses innovative signal design, radar-based and communication hardware integration, and other vital directions. In particular, Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals have shown considerable promise in contactless health monitoring applications. …”
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Do Behavioral Risk Factors for Prediabetes and Insulin Resistance Differ across the Socioeconomic Gradient? Results from a Community-Based Epidemiologic Survey by May H. Yang, Sue A. Hall, Rebecca S. Piccolo, Nancy N. Maserejian, John B. McKinlay

“…To examine whether behavioral risk factors associated with diabetes (diet, BMI, waist circumference, physical activity, and sleep duration) are also related to both prediabetes and insulin resistance (IR), we used data from Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Survey (2010–2012, n=3155). Logistic and linear regression models were used to test the association of lifestyle factors with prediabetes status, insulin resistance, and prediabetes or insulin resistance. …”
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Investigating the probabilistic behavior of reference evapotranspiration using Vine tree sequence by Aliheidar Nasrolahi, Mohammad Nazeri Tahroudi, Yaser Sabzevari

“…The results of this study showed that copula functions could analyze evapotranspiration in different climates with high capability, which can be used in predicting the behavior of non-linear variables.…”
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Potential of Bioinspired Artificial Vaginas to Improve Semen Quality in Dolphins by Jacquline Rich, Guillermo J. Sánchez-Contreras, Jonathan R. Cowart, Dara N. Orbach

“…Sperm collected using BAVs showed non-significant increases in median progressive and rapid motility, and increases in median and mean linear motility, supporting a sexual selection functional hypothesis for the biodiverse vaginal folds unique to whales, dolphins, and porpoises. …”
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Phosphate fertilization regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in roots of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars in a humid tropical soil by Nurudeen Olatunbosun ADEYEMI, Olanrewaju Emmanuel ONI, Paul Abayomi Sobowale SOREMI, Ademola ADEBIYI, Adebanke OLUBODE, Olufemi AJAO

“…Dry mass (root and shoot), P uptake and grain yield of the soybean cultivars were significantly (p < 0.001) increased with increasing P ferilization. There was a strong linear relationships between root colonization and total dry matter mass (r = 0.81), P uptake (r = 0.81) and grain yield (r = 0.85). …”
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Milk yield and reproductive performance of hair goats raised under the extensive condition in konya and karaman regions of turkey by Mehmet Emin Tekin, Mehmet Arlı, Şahin Öztürk, Murat Öğeç

“…Individual lactation milk yield was calculated as area under the lactation curve. General linear model involving factors of region, farm, goat age and birth type were used for milk yield characteristics in statistical analyses, Chi square test was employed for evaluating the reproductive performance.…”
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Mass Transfer Patterns during Low-Temperature Concentration of Skim Milk by Elena V. Korotkaya, Igor A. Korotkiy, Kirill I. Vasiliev, Denis A. Efremov

“…The ice growth rate curves were similar and not linear at temperatures between –2 and –8°C. At all temperature conditions, the solids increased together with the freezing time as the coolant temperature went down. …”
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A NOVEL CONCEPT: THE SOLUTION OF ANY QUADRATIC EQUATION IN ONE UNKNOWN QUANTITY IN REAL NUMBERS by Prabir Chandra Bhattacharyya

“…The author states that the quadratic expression which is factorizable into two linear functions may be defined as a pseudo-quadratic equation but all factorizable quadratic equations are not pseudo-quadratic equations. …”
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Tribological behavior of PLA reinforced with boron nitride nanoparticles using Taguchi and machine learning approaches by Harishbabu Sundarasetty, Santosh Kumar Sahu

“…The Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRSME) values decisively confirm that Random Forest Regression (23.86 % wear rate and 18.32 % COF) is more accurate than traditional linear regression approaches. Optical microscopy confirmed enhanced wear resistance for 0.04 PLA/BNNP composites. …”
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Industrial applicability of enzymatic and whole-cell processes for the utilization of C1 building blocks by Giovanni Davide Barone, Ina Somvilla, Hannah Pia Franziska Meier, Anna Christina R. Ngo, Thomas Bayer, Fabio Parmeggiani, Viktoria Rehbein, Johann A. Hlina, Pablo Domínguez de María, Uwe T. Bornscheuer, Dirk Tischler, Sandy Schmidt

“…Abstract Chemicals produced through enzymatic reactions play a key role in the transition from a linear petrol-dependent to a circular bioeconomy. …”
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UberHub – Ecossistema de inovação, empreendedorismo e startups de Uberlândia-MG – configuração, resultados e desafios futuros by Guilherme Augusto Paula Silva, Janaina Maria Bueno

“…Evidenciou–se como a dinâmica de interação e protagonismo muda ao longo do tempo de vida de um ecossistema, de forma não-linear e nem gradual, afetada por fatores internos e externos, só sendo possível compreender o ecossistema observando a efetiva participação e importância dos seus agentes. …”
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A New Approach to Enhancing Radiation Hardness in Advanced Nuclear Radiation Detectors Subjected to Fast Neutrons by Aref Vakili, Mahsa Farasat, Antonino La Magna, Markus Italia, Lucio Pancheri

“…Low carbon dose rates showed minimal improvement due to enhanced deactivation, while higher doses improved radiation hardness, demonstrating a non-linear dose–response relationship. These findings highlight the potential of optimizing gain layers with high carbon doses and low-diffusion boron to extend LGAD lifetimes in high-radiation environments. …”
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Inferring internal states across mice and monkeys using facial features by Alejandro Tlaie, Muad Y. Abd El Hay, Berkutay Mert, Robert Taylor, Pierre-Antoine Ferracci, Katharine Shapcott, Mina Glukhova, Jonathan W. Pillow, Martha N. Havenith, Marieke L. Schölvinck

“…We exploit the richness of a wide range of facial features extracted from video recordings during the task, to train a Markov-Switching Linear Regression (MSLR). By doing so, we identify, on a single-trial basis, a set of internal states that reliably predicts when the animals are going to react to the presented stimuli. …”
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OSBF: One-Sided Box Filter for Edge-Preserving Image Processing by Yuanhao Gong

“…Such selection imposes the non-linearity, which preserves the edges and corners. Several numerical experiments are conducted to confirm this edge-preserving property. …”
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Beyond the labels: Classifying countries by child health outcomes – A cluster analysis of child mortality and child-health data by Edward Purssell, Sharron Frood, Rohit Sagoo

“…Countries that performed better or were less healthy than expected were identified through linear regression analysis using the ggplot2 package. …”
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the EU - The Current Situation and Significant Statistical Relations by GEORGE-CORNEL DUMITRESCU

“…To this end, this paper employs scatter plots to check for linearity, calculates the Pearson's r correlation coefficient for each analysed pair and tests them at a 95% confidence level to establish the statistical significance. …”
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Inconsistency of a single-point evaluation of traction on a fault discretized with triangular elements and several improved methods by Hiroyuki Noda

“…In this study, it was shown that a trivial problem of the linear distribution of the displacement gap on a planar infinite fault resulted in numerical inconsistency for the simple uniform triangular mesh with single-point evaluation within the element when not under special circumstances. …”
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THE COMPATIBILITY OF MODEL FOR LOW SHEAR FLOW ANALYSIS IN DEVELOPING PLASTICIZED HTPB-BASED BINDER by Afni Restasari, Luthfia Hajar Abdillah, Retno Ardianingsih, Bagus Wicaksono, Rika Suwana Budi

“…It is reported that the Goh-Wan model is compatible with the liquid content of propellant and characterized by a perfect linear correlation. It is also found that a minimum applied shear rate of 1.5 rpm is acceptable for model compatibility.…”
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Development of Novel Soil Salinity Spectral Index Using Remotely Sensed Data: A Case Study on Balod District, Chhattisgarh, India by Deshpande Vaibhav Prakashrao, Ahmad Ishtiyaq, Singh Chandan Kumar

“…Therefore, we have developed the new index by combining the Near Infrared surface reflectance, redsurface reflectance, and Shortwave Infrared-1 surface reflectance bands and using a linear regression analysis.The soil salinity classification was used to categorize the new index. …”
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