Hepatopulmonary Syndrome in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Prevalence, Clinical Significance, Clinical Features, Therapeutic Approaches by A. S. Tsymbal, M. A. Karnaushkina, O. S. Arisheva, N. D. Kislyy, Z. D. Kobalava

“…The aim of this review is to structure the current data and the accumulated experience for an earlier verification of the diagnosis and accordingly, to apply the optimal management tactics for patients with this pathology. …”
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Artificial intelligence for microgrids design, control, and maintenance: A comprehensive review and prospects by Mojtaba Hadi, Elhoussin Elbouchikhi, Zhibin Zhou, Abdelhakim Saim, Miadreza Shafie-khah, Pierluigi Siano, Hesam Rahbarimagham, Pau Marti Colom

“…This paper begins by exploring the fundamentals of microgrids, emphasizing their structure, components, and control aspects. After introducing essential AI techniques, it analyzes their role in various microgrid domains, such as design, control, and maintenance. (1) In the design realm, the focus is on optimal sizing. (2) In the realm of control, a hierarchical framework comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary levels is introduced. …”
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Investigation of the interactions and electromagnetic shielding properties of graphene oxide/platinum nanoparticle composites prepared under low-dose gamma irradiation by Dejan Kepić, Miloš Milović, Dušan Sredojević, Andjela Stefanović, Brankica Gajić, James L. Mead, Blaž Nardin, Blaž Likozar, Janvit Teržan, Muhammad Yasir, Warda Saeed, Svetlana Jovanović

“…Various spectroscopic and microscopic methods were employed to structurally and morphologically characterize the prepared composites, and the nature of the interactions between graphene oxide sheets and platinum clusters was investigated using density function theory (DFT). …”
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Improved Performance for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using a Compact TiO2 Layer Grown by Sputtering by Hung-Chih Chang, Ming-Jenq Twu, Chun-Yao Hsu, Ray-Quen Hsu, Chin-Guo Kuo

“…The XRD patterns for the TiO2 films for FTO/glass show a good crystalline structure and anatase (101) diffraction peaks, which demonstrate a higher crystallinity than the ITO/glass films. …”
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A Novel Copula-Based Multi-Feature CFAR Framework for Radar Target Detection by Juan Li, Yunlong Dong, Ningbo Liu, Yong Huang, Xingyu Jiang, Jinping Sun

“…First, a Copula-CFAR theorem is established, which models the feature dependence structure and enables the derivation of closed-form expressions for probability of false alarm (PFA) and detection probability across various Copula models. …”
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Ultrapure and efficient electroluminescence in alkali metal doped inorganic perovskite quantum wires arrays by Yang Bryan Cao, Yu Fu, Yu Zhou, Xiao Qiu, Daquan Zhang, Yucheng Ding, Ying Xie, Beitao Ren, Qingsong Shan, Pok Fung Chan, Wenying Tang, Feng Xue, Xiaofei Sun, Kemeng Zhou, Jin-Feng Liao, Zijin Jin, Qianpeng Zhang, Jiannong Wang, Dai-Bin Kuang, Xinhui Lu, Yuanjing Lin, Haibo Zeng, Zhiyong Fan

“…Here we provide unambiguous evidence for the formation of Rb+ and K+ substitutionally doped stable perovskite cubic crystal structure in the form of quantum wires embedded in nanoporous alumina template. …”
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Preliminary Exploration on the Regulatory Mechanism of Ionic Strength on Conformation and Hydration of Silver Carp Myosin by Kaiqi Li, Ramy M. Khoder, Yanlei Gao, Juan You, Tao Yin, Ru Liu

“…Increasing ionic strength induced the extending of the myosin structure and exposure of aromatic residues. These conformational changes enhanced protein–water interactions through hydrogen bonds, manifested as the formation of hydration layers. …”
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A health management system for large vertical mill by Sugai Han, Ansheng Li, Hongchao Wang, Xiaoyun Gong, Liangwen Wang, Yixiang Huang, Yanming Li, Wenliao Du

“…The large vertical mill has complicated structure and tens of thousands of parts, which is a critical grinding equipment for slag and cinder. …”
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MLAL: Multiple Prompt Learning and Generation of Auxiliary Labeled Utterances for Emotion Recognition in Conversations by Zhinan Gou, Yuxin Chen, Yuchen Long, Mengyao Jia, Zhili Liu, Jun Zhu

“…Existing research primarily strives for effective sequence and graph structure to model utterance and interaction. Moreover, these methods lack comprehensive understanding of conversational contexts and precise distinction between similar emotions. …”
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Thermal and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) by Using Leucas aspera Leaves Extracts. by Fazle Rabbi Shakil Ahmed, Md. Abu Bakkar, Rubaiyat Farzana Hussain, Md. Ali Akbar, Md. Najem Uddin, Mst. Jesmin Sultana

“…The particles were shown to be crystalline and had a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure using XRD analysis. AgNPs' clustered and irregular morphologies, which were primarily aggregated, were clearly visible in the SEM study, and their average size was 50 nm. …”
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Powder production and additive manufacturing of iron aluminide alloys using plasma ultrasonic atomization and laser-directed energy deposition by Gökhan Ertugrul, Aliakbar Emdadi, Sebastian Härtel

“…The sample was investigated in terms of mechanical property, microstructure, chemical composition, and phase structure by scanning electron microscope (SEM) / energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and microhardness analyses.…”
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A High Efficient, Compact 4th Order CLCL Converter Features to Use Constant-Current Power Supply by Kamran Davoodi, Javad Shokrollah Moghani, sina salehi dobakhshari

“…This converter with its unique structure, a combination of series and parallel resonant converter, has the advantages of both. …”
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Correlation Measures in Metagenomic Data: The Blessing of Dimensionality by Alessandro Fuschi, Alessandra Merlotti, Thi Dong Binh Tran, Hoan Nguyen, George M. Weinstock, Daniel Remondini

“…In the study of bacterial abundances, it is becoming more relevant to consider their relationship, to embed these data in the framework of network theory, allowing characterization of features like node relevance, pathways, and community structure. In this study, we address the primary biases encountered in reconstructing networks through correlation measures, particularly in light of the compositional nature of the data, within-sample diversity, and the presence of a high number of unobserved species. …”
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An immediate–late gene expression module decodes ERK signal duration by Florian Uhlitz, Anja Sieber, Emanuel Wyler, Raphaela Fritsche‐Guenther, Johannes Meisig, Markus Landthaler, Bertram Klinger, Nils Blüthgen

“…Despite their late response, their GC‐rich promoter structure suggested and metabolic labelling with 4SU confirmed that transcription of ILGs is induced immediately. …”
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Genome-Wide Identification and Transcriptional Expression Analysis of Cucumber Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Family in Response to Various Abiotic Stresses by Yong Zhou, Lifang Hu, Hao Wu, Lunwei Jiang, Shiqiang Liu

“…In this study, night SOD genes were identified from cucumber (Cucumis sativus) using bioinformatics-based methods, including 5 Cu/ZnSODs, 3 FeSODs, and 1 MnSOD. Gene structure and motif analysis indicated that most of the SOD genes have relatively conserved exon/intron arrangement and motif composition. …”
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Multiscale Wavelet and Graph Network With Spectral Self-Attention for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Anyembe C. Shibwabo, Zou Bin, Tahir Arshad, Jorge Abraham Rios Suarez

“…Third, DH-GCN constructs a deep graph structure to model spatial topology and overcome oversmoothing. …”
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A Review of Electricity Price Forecasting Models in the Day-Ahead, Intra-Day, and Balancing Markets by Ciaran O’Connor, Mohamed Bahloul, Steven Prestwich, Andrea Visentin

“…Unlike standard reviews focused solely on the day-ahead market, we assess model performance across day-ahead, intra-day, and balancing markets, with each posing unique challenges due to differences in time resolution, data availability, and market structure. Through this market-specific lens, the paper merges insights from a broad set of studies; identifies persistent challenges, such as data quality, model interpretability, and generalisability; and outlines promising directions for future research. …”
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Alliin Induces Reconstitution of Testes Damaged by Estrogen Overstimulation by Regulating Apoptosis by Dae-Seung Kim, Min-Jee Oh, Sang-Hwan Kim

“…We analyzed the effect of alliin on the recovery of mouse testicular function and structure following estradiol treatment as well as on apoptosis regulation. …”
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Automatic detection of cognitive events using machine learning and understanding models’ interpretations of human cognition by Quang Dang, Murat Kucukosmanoglu, Michael Anoruo, Golshan Kargosha, Sarah Conklin, Justin Brooks

“…We report three key findings: (1) the generalized model reduces the specificity to enhance the sensitivity, illustrating the trade-off from specialization to generalization; (2) the permutation feature importance analyses show that both pupil dilation and gaze position contribute to model predictions, with task-specific models focusing on task-specific structure patterns to predict while the generalized model is using human cognitive responses; and (3) in an online simulation environment, models performance decreases by approximately 0.05 on MCC. …”
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Design Optimization of the Multi-layer Switched Reluctance Motor to Minimize Torque Ripple and Maximize Average Torque by Payam Vahedi, Babak Ganji, Seyed Ebrahim Afjei

“…In the proposed method, the significant reduction of torque ripple is derived from variation of both the motor geometric structure and the design/control parameters. The most important design parameters of the SRM that have a significant effect on the torque ripple and average torque of the motor are stator/rotor pole arcs. …”
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